{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117476569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00628-8","title":"Evaluating AI toolchains for systematic literature reviews using a rubric-based workflow approach","display_name":"Evaluating AI toolchains for systematic literature reviews using a rubric-based workflow approach","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117476569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00628-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00628-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00628-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00628-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00628-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121493253","display_name":"Nisha Biju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nisha Biju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Educational Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Educational Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531","https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121512584","display_name":"Alisha Sinha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alisha Sinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Educational Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Educational Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531","https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121443012","display_name":"Sarthak Saini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181996519","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune","ror":"https://ror.org/028qa3n13","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181996519"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarthak Saini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411008, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411008, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181996519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117732732","display_name":"Ganesh Beniwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0934-4964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganesh Beniwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Educational Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Educational Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121461320","display_name":"Syaamantak Das","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syaamantak Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Educational Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Educational Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531","https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5121493253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63474113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.5281000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.5281000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.2890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.02319999970495701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubric","display_name":"Rubric","score":0.8219000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7608000040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.6517000198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.45590001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.4422999918460846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111640148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847349","display_name":"Rubric","level":2,"score":0.8219000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7608000040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6590999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.6517000198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.45590001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.37369999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197947376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155608","display_name":"Comparability","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5395021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061410","display_name":"Program evaluation","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00628-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00628-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00628-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:af2717cd4913480c8f9c839277d9cfbd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/af2717cd4913480c8f9c839277d9cfbd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00628-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00628-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00628-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48355746269226074,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7117476569.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7117476569.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982170224","https://openalex.org/W1984115673","https://openalex.org/W2029165215","https://openalex.org/W2078734794","https://openalex.org/W2085024133","https://openalex.org/W2089110116","https://openalex.org/W2559987397","https://openalex.org/W2761453842","https://openalex.org/W2779766358","https://openalex.org/W2795357522","https://openalex.org/W2895410484","https://openalex.org/W3036869012","https://openalex.org/W3092311467","https://openalex.org/W3149778443","https://openalex.org/W3171148899","https://openalex.org/W3178738300","https://openalex.org/W3184003041","https://openalex.org/W3201077663","https://openalex.org/W3203516702","https://openalex.org/W4200542229","https://openalex.org/W4200629598","https://openalex.org/W4205948932","https://openalex.org/W4213127247","https://openalex.org/W4223517078","https://openalex.org/W4282575515","https://openalex.org/W4282937925","https://openalex.org/W4286375400","https://openalex.org/W4381664865","https://openalex.org/W4382310450","https://openalex.org/W4386194145","https://openalex.org/W4395050309","https://openalex.org/W4408142356","https://openalex.org/W4409517718"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"Intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"tools":[3,23],"are":[4,62],"increasingly":[5],"applied":[6],"to":[7,115],"support":[8],"systematic":[9],"literature":[10],"reviews":[11],"(SLRs),":[12],"but":[13],"researchers":[14],"lack":[15],"structured":[16,80,134],"guidance":[17],"for":[18,35,82,145,161,168],"evaluating":[19],"and":[20,30,46,84,133,164,172],"integrating":[21],"these":[22],"into":[24],"their":[25],"workflows.":[26,67],"This":[27,137],"study":[28,152],"proposes":[29],"applies":[31],"a":[32,119,154],"rubric-based":[33],"framework":[34],"assessing":[36],"AI":[37,77],"toolchains":[38],"across":[39],"core":[40],"SLR":[41],"tasks,":[42],"including":[43],"search,":[44],"screening,":[45],"synthesis.":[47],"A":[48],"mixed-methods":[49],"evaluation":[50,156],"was":[51,125],"conducted":[52],"with":[53,148],"63":[54],"postgraduate":[55],"student":[56],"researchers,":[57],"representing":[58],"early-stage":[59],"users":[60],"who":[61],"primary":[63],"adopters":[64],"of":[65,76,118],"such":[66],"Findings":[68],"indicate":[69],"that":[70],"rubric-guided":[71],"workflows":[72],"improved":[73],"participant-perceived":[74],"usefulness":[75],"tools,":[78],"supported":[79],"criteria":[81],"comparison,":[83],"facilitated":[85],"greater":[86],"transparency":[87],"in":[88,112],"tool":[89],"adoption.":[90],"While":[91],"formal":[92],"inter-rater":[93],"reliability":[94],"statistics":[95],"(e.g.,":[96],"Cohen\u2019s":[97],"or":[98],"Fleiss\u2019":[99],"Kappa)":[100],"could":[101],"not":[102,108],"be":[103],"computed":[104],"because":[105],"participants":[106],"did":[107],"apply":[109],"the":[110,116,143],"rubric":[111,123],"parallel":[113],"due":[114],"absence":[117],"common":[120],"benchmark":[121],"set,":[122],"consistency":[124],"qualitatively":[126],"validated":[127,155],"through":[128],"pilot":[129],"testing,":[130],"iterative":[131],"refinement,":[132],"participant":[135],"discussions.":[136],"highlights":[138],"interpretive":[139],"alignment":[140],"while":[141],"acknowledging":[142],"need":[144],"future":[146],"replication":[147],"independent":[149],"evaluators.":[150],"The":[151],"contributes":[153],"rubric,":[157],"an":[158],"illustrative":[159],"workflow":[160],"AI-assisted":[162],"SLRs,":[163],"reflections":[165],"on":[166],"implications":[167],"research":[169],"training,":[170],"reproducibility,":[171],"cross-domain":[173],"adaptation.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T17:19:04.345684","created_date":"2025-12-29T00:00:00"}