{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416501203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00599-w","title":"Multi-objective optimization of plantain/coconut fibres hybrid reinforced polymer composite using ANN, GRA and genetic algorithm","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization of plantain/coconut fibres hybrid reinforced polymer composite using ANN, GRA and genetic algorithm","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416501203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00599-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00599-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00599-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00599-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00599-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120608935","display_name":"Emmanuel G. Ikenga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126124","display_name":"Federal Polytechnic Nekede","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwh8244","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126124"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel G. Ikenga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri, Nigeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053607010","display_name":"Chidozie Chukwuemeka Nwobi-Okoye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1330-5543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121708413","display_name":"Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University","ror":"https://ror.org/018ze3r73","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121708413"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chidozie C. Nwobi-Okoye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Nigeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121708413"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076654208","display_name":"Remy Uche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16443873","display_name":"Federal University of Technology Owerri","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzf9508","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16443873"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remy Uche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16443873"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053607010"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121708413"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":0.6443,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73329975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.8913000226020813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.8913000226020813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10717","display_name":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-tensile-strength","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"Flexural strength","score":0.7008000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.5741999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-relational-analysis","display_name":"Grey relational analysis","score":0.5514000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.51419997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.48249998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"Compressive strength","score":0.42309999465942383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.7008000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6098999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5842000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.5741999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64734493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608296","display_name":"Grey relational analysis","level":2,"score":0.5514000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.51419997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.48249998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.42309999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102267420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120206","display_name":"Izod impact strength test","level":3,"score":0.4124000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776176653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192049","display_name":"Natural fiber","level":3,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32833848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115054","display_name":"Extensibility","level":2,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C809718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5459047","display_name":"Flexural modulus","level":3,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64208038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5856","display_name":"Synthetic fiber","level":3,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116628846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899138","display_name":"Mass fraction","level":2,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00599-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00599-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00599-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:243c963165f74b42a204ca0e21ebd903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/243c963165f74b42a204ca0e21ebd903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-42 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00599-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00599-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00599-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416501203.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416501203.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971264709","https://openalex.org/W2018718450","https://openalex.org/W2134644465","https://openalex.org/W2136281354","https://openalex.org/W2182315425","https://openalex.org/W2615934929","https://openalex.org/W2767059236","https://openalex.org/W2807199418","https://openalex.org/W2890110664","https://openalex.org/W2899038746","https://openalex.org/W2944426727","https://openalex.org/W2946842338","https://openalex.org/W2981698832","https://openalex.org/W2985349408","https://openalex.org/W2999691575","https://openalex.org/W3004575172","https://openalex.org/W3007001206","https://openalex.org/W3018186866","https://openalex.org/W3039091860","https://openalex.org/W3042980647","https://openalex.org/W3049682928","https://openalex.org/W3088220127","https://openalex.org/W3153501664","https://openalex.org/W3154597231","https://openalex.org/W3167903548","https://openalex.org/W3177006875","https://openalex.org/W3182549540","https://openalex.org/W3194417285","https://openalex.org/W3205624801","https://openalex.org/W4200163289","https://openalex.org/W4206374936","https://openalex.org/W4220967257","https://openalex.org/W4224308330","https://openalex.org/W4229445931","https://openalex.org/W4281643718","https://openalex.org/W4310019796","https://openalex.org/W4310730676","https://openalex.org/W4313611931","https://openalex.org/W4317437033","https://openalex.org/W4317935550","https://openalex.org/W4321115878","https://openalex.org/W4380625386","https://openalex.org/W4385579774","https://openalex.org/W4386047240","https://openalex.org/W4386502297","https://openalex.org/W4387409586","https://openalex.org/W4388617921","https://openalex.org/W4389038619","https://openalex.org/W4390395568","https://openalex.org/W4390659261","https://openalex.org/W4390690996","https://openalex.org/W4390768783","https://openalex.org/W4391247863","https://openalex.org/W4392014834","https://openalex.org/W4396871903","https://openalex.org/W4399048270","https://openalex.org/W4399824594","https://openalex.org/W4400645967","https://openalex.org/W4401149247","https://openalex.org/W4401875244","https://openalex.org/W4402318837","https://openalex.org/W4402574270","https://openalex.org/W4405527757","https://openalex.org/W4405575968","https://openalex.org/W4408168597","https://openalex.org/W4408984465","https://openalex.org/W4409180543"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,258],"study":[1],"optimized":[2],"the":[3,78,106,119,136,140,146,207,265],"properties":[4,80,181],"of":[5,155,160,165,171,178,187,193,200,232,264,267],"a":[6,17,82,150,153,175,184,189,197,251],"novel":[7],"hybrid":[8],"composite":[9,47,151],"made":[10],"from":[11],"plantain":[12],"and":[13,37,50,60,102,132,168,196,216,225,236,249,274],"coconut":[14,31],"fibers":[15],"within":[16,118],"polyester":[18],"resin":[19],"matrix":[20],"using":[21,145],"artificial":[22,268],"intelligence":[23,269],"techniques.":[24],"Three":[25],"key":[26],"variables\u2014hybridization":[27],"ratio":[28,186],"(plantain":[29],"to":[30,76,99,128,183],"fibers),":[32],"total":[33],"fiber":[34,38,190,198],"mass":[35,191],"fraction,":[36],"length\u2014were":[39],"used":[40,75],"as":[41],"design":[42],"inputs.":[43],"The":[44,203,239],"outputs":[45],"were":[46,116],"density":[48,103,154],"(g/cm3)":[49],"three":[51],"mechanical":[52,79],"properties:":[53],"tensile":[54,158,221],"strength":[55,58,62,159,164,170,227],"(MPa),":[56],"impact":[57,163,223],"(J),":[59],"flexural":[61,169,226],"(MPa).":[63],"To":[64],"handle":[65],"this":[66],"multi-objective":[67],"problem,":[68],"Grey":[69,84],"Relational":[70,85],"Analysis":[71],"(GRA)":[72],"was":[73,96,143],"first":[74],"combine":[77],"into":[81],"single":[83],"Grade":[86],"(GRG),":[87],"representing":[88],"overall":[89],"performance.":[90],"An":[91],"Artificial":[92],"Neural":[93],"Network":[94],"(ANN)":[95],"then":[97],"trained":[98],"predict":[100],"GRG":[101,131,176],"based":[104],"on":[105],"input":[107],"variables,":[108],"showing":[109],"high":[110],"predictive":[111],"accuracy.":[112],"These":[113,180],"ANN":[114],"models":[115],"embedded":[117],"Non-Dominated":[120],"Sorting":[121],"Genetic":[122],"Algorithm":[123],"II":[124,242],"(NSGA":[125],"II)":[126],"framework":[127],"simultaneously":[129],"maximize":[130],"minimize":[133],"density.":[134],"From":[135],"resulting":[137],"Pareto":[138],"front,":[139],"optimal":[141],"solution":[142],"selected":[144],"minimum-distance":[147],"method,":[148],"yielding":[149],"with":[152,229],"0.7841":[156],"g/cm3,":[157,211],"48.93":[161],"MPa,":[162,213],"60.09":[166],"J,":[167,215],"26.69":[172],"MPa":[173,218],"at":[174],"value":[177],"0.6494.":[179],"corresponded":[182],"hybridization":[185],"1.67,":[188],"fraction":[192],"4.25":[194],"wt%,":[195],"length":[199],"40.7":[201],"mm.":[202],"validation":[204],"experiment":[205],"yielded":[206],"following":[208],"values:":[209],"0.8142":[210],"47.1000":[212],"59.5000":[214],"25.6000":[217],"for":[219,254],"density,":[220],"strength,":[222,224],"respectively,":[228],"relative":[230],"errors":[231],"3.8388%,":[233],"3.7471%,":[234],"0.9794":[235],"4.0992%":[237],"respectively.":[238],"integrated":[240],"GRA\u2013ANN\u2013NSGA":[241],"approach":[243],"effectively":[244],"tailored":[245],"lightweight,":[246],"high-performance":[247],"biocomposites":[248],"offers":[250],"generalizable":[252],"tool":[253],"sustainable":[255,275],"material":[256],"design.":[257],"result":[259],"represents":[260],"an":[261],"important":[262],"advancement":[263],"role":[266],"in":[270],"advanced":[271],"materials":[272],"engineering":[273],"manufacturing.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-11-23T00:00:00"}