{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415385599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00575-4","title":"Sectoral analysis of the impact of artificial intelligence on international trade in Turkey and the BRICS economies","display_name":"Sectoral analysis of the impact of artificial intelligence on international trade in Turkey and the BRICS economies","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415385599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00575-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00575-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00575-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00575-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00575-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087908767","display_name":"C\u00fcneyt \u00c7atuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-7037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240986617","display_name":"\u015e\u0131rnak University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fcvkv23","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240986617"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00c7atuk C\u00fcneyt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sirnak University, \u015e\u0131rnak, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sirnak University, \u015e\u0131rnak, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240986617"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087908767"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240986617"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47957868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panel-data","display_name":"Panel data","score":0.4740999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"Emerging markets","score":0.45260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-barrier","display_name":"Trade barrier","score":0.39070001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatility","display_name":"Volatility (finance)","score":0.3562999963760376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7479000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.4740999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.45260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3950999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182769425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377302","display_name":"Trade barrier","level":2,"score":0.39070001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91602232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756115","display_name":"Volatility (finance)","level":2,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776988154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66100","display_name":"Exchange rate","level":2,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779685004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570293","display_name":"Terms of trade","level":2,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180075932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333342","display_name":"Econometric model","level":2,"score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189285262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332350","display_name":"Multicollinearity","level":3,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22674136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192796","display_name":"Balance of trade","level":2,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35532855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435","display_name":"Free trade","level":2,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80799131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379579","display_name":"Monopolistic competition","level":3,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780967403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256330","display_name":"Bilateral trade","level":3,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984393311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometric analysis","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60675406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2049349","display_name":"Panel analysis","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00575-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00575-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00575-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a9f607a37cd34e9cb763ed0819e598ad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a9f607a37cd34e9cb763ed0819e598ad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-26 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00575-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00575-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00575-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415385599.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415385599.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071249181","https://openalex.org/W2292566074","https://openalex.org/W2759459227","https://openalex.org/W2888230425","https://openalex.org/W2898908453","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W4205895421","https://openalex.org/W4281724710","https://openalex.org/W4285739988","https://openalex.org/W4312343211","https://openalex.org/W4320009243","https://openalex.org/W4380029103","https://openalex.org/W4386090882","https://openalex.org/W4387383904","https://openalex.org/W4388416775","https://openalex.org/W4389861999","https://openalex.org/W4400907212","https://openalex.org/W4402171839","https://openalex.org/W4403917863","https://openalex.org/W4407167265"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,141],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"how":[3],"artificial":[4],"intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"adoption":[7],"influences":[8],"international":[9],"trade":[10,45,60,73,89,177,214],"performance":[11,74,178],"across":[12,179],"AI-intensive":[13],"sectors":[14],"in":[15,63,75,109,120,128,148,159,175,193],"Turkey":[16,116,206],"compared":[17],"to":[18,97,157,198,207,211],"the":[19,30,38,149,160,171,185],"BRICS":[20],"economies":[21,204],"(Brazil,":[22],"Russia,":[23,77],"India,":[24,66],"China,":[25],"and":[26,49,65,78,106,112,122,196],"South":[27],"Africa)":[28],"during":[29],"period":[31],"2019\u20132024.":[32],"Using":[33],"panel":[34,139],"data":[35],"regression":[36],"models,":[37],"analysis":[39,133],"quantifies":[40],"AI\u2019s":[41,209],"effect":[42],"on":[43],"sectoral":[44],"competitiveness,":[46],"export\u2013import":[47],"dynamics,":[48],"macroeconomic":[50,200],"stability.":[51],"The":[52],"findings":[53,165],"reveal":[54],"that":[55,104],"AI":[56,80,174,189],"investment":[57,82],"significantly":[58],"enhances":[59],"efficiency,":[61],"particularly":[62],"China":[64,105],"while":[67],"high":[68,98],"exchange":[69],"rate":[70],"volatility":[71],"hampers":[72],"Turkey,":[76],"Brazil.":[79],"infrastructure":[81],"shows":[83],"heterogeneous":[84],"effects:":[85],"it":[86],"supports":[87],"long-term":[88],"growth":[90],"but":[91,126],"may":[92],"limit":[93],"short-term":[94],"expansion":[95],"due":[96,156],"initial":[99],"costs.":[100],"Sectoral":[101],"results":[102,183],"indicate":[103],"India":[107],"lead":[108],"AI-driven":[110],"IT":[111],"FinTech":[113],"exports,":[114],"whereas":[115],"demonstrates":[117],"relative":[118],"competitiveness":[119],"logistics":[121],"supply":[123],"chain":[124],"management":[125],"lags":[127],"broader":[129],"digital":[130],"transformation.":[131],"Econometric":[132],"is":[134,143],"conducted":[135],"using":[136],"random":[137],"effects":[138,162],"regression.":[140],"specification":[142],"justified":[144],"through":[145],"robustness":[146],"checks":[147],"absence":[150],"of":[151,173],"a":[152],"feasible":[153],"Hausman":[154],"test":[155],"multicollinearity":[158],"fixed":[161],"model.":[163],"These":[164,182],"provide":[166],"statistically":[167],"consistent":[168],"insights":[169],"into":[170],"role":[172],"shaping":[176],"emerging":[180,203],"economies.":[181],"underscore":[184],"need":[186],"for":[187],"well-designed":[188],"policies,":[190],"targeted":[191],"investments":[192],"industrial":[194],"automation,":[195],"measures":[197],"ensure":[199],"stability,":[201],"enabling":[202],"like":[205],"maximize":[208],"contribution":[210],"sustainable":[212],"global":[213],"growth.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-22T00:00:00"}