{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417262752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00531-2","title":"Reforming university physical education with artificial intelligence for enhanced teaching and learning","display_name":"Reforming university physical education with artificial intelligence for enhanced teaching and learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417262752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00531-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00531-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00531-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00531-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009385135","display_name":"Jun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-2238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159389169","display_name":"Ningbo University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037dym702","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qixin College, NingboTech University, Ningbo, 315100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qixin College, NingboTech University, Ningbo, 315100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058455030","display_name":"Weibo Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2248-2159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159389169","display_name":"Ningbo University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037dym702","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weibo Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qixin College, NingboTech University, Ningbo, 315100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qixin College, NingboTech University, Ningbo, 315100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058455030"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18785137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12260","display_name":"Educational Technology and Pedagogy","score":0.1582999974489212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12260","display_name":"Educational Technology and Pedagogy","score":0.1582999974489212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14413","display_name":"Advanced Technologies in Various Fields","score":0.07490000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13345","display_name":"Advanced Technologies and Applied Computing","score":0.0478999987244606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.5997999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.5996000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education","display_name":"Physical education","score":0.4927000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4535999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.45239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.45190000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.38429999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.3693999946117401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5997999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.5996000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5507000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5245000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71406770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243253","display_name":"Physical education","level":2,"score":0.4927000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4535999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.45190000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.38429999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780624872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852453","display_name":"Motion detection","level":3,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776937971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4384217","display_name":"Heading (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986565385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852453","display_name":"Motion sensors","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00531-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00531-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9556e66682ab422fa88e12de36854972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9556e66682ab422fa88e12de36854972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00531-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00531-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035401619","https://openalex.org/W3091100121","https://openalex.org/W3091968558","https://openalex.org/W3092312658","https://openalex.org/W3119266792","https://openalex.org/W3125562108","https://openalex.org/W3184837109","https://openalex.org/W3195676866","https://openalex.org/W3197691048","https://openalex.org/W3200435065","https://openalex.org/W3205386861","https://openalex.org/W4220719051","https://openalex.org/W4229449522","https://openalex.org/W4285480570","https://openalex.org/W4311046345","https://openalex.org/W4388974208","https://openalex.org/W4389145135","https://openalex.org/W4389481931","https://openalex.org/W4392200913","https://openalex.org/W4394818201","https://openalex.org/W4396229190","https://openalex.org/W4399915527","https://openalex.org/W4405915712","https://openalex.org/W4409495885","https://openalex.org/W4415992615"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Being":[1],"in":[2,20,27,47,66,87,151,195,230,240],"a":[3,107,232],"rapidly":[4,68],"changing":[5],"educational":[6,71],"environment,":[7],"the":[8,17,22,35,38,67,77,101,147,157,169,236,247],"emergent":[9],"technology":[10,114],"of":[11,25,45,159,188,226,238],"AI":[12,60,206,227],"seems":[13],"to":[14,41,63,82],"have":[15],"played":[16],"disruptive":[18],"role":[19],"converting":[21],"conventional":[23,39,55,78],"methodology":[24],"teaching":[26,56],"each":[28],"subject.":[29],"PE":[30,73,203],"is":[31,143,228,252],"being":[32,57,80],"challenged":[33],"through":[34],"need":[36],"for":[37,54,224,234],"systems":[40,79,92],"monitor":[42,83],"physical":[43,85,244],"parameters":[44],"children":[46],"real":[48,88],"time-the":[49],"one-needs-for-individual-feedback-and-performance-analysis.":[50],"A":[51],"transforming":[52],"factor":[53],"renewed":[58],"by":[59,131,205],"with":[61,76,156,191],"respect":[62],"other":[64],"subjects":[65],"evolacing":[69],"on":[70,100,119,243],"landscape,":[72],"finds":[74],"difficulty":[75],"there":[81,251],"children's":[84],"states":[86],"time,":[89],"preventing":[90],"these":[91],"from":[93],"affording":[94],"individual":[95],"feedback":[96],"and":[97,115,179,211,219,254],"performance":[98,218],"breakdowns":[99],"children\u2019s":[102],"implement":[103],"this":[104],"recognition":[105,193],"system,":[106],"dataset":[108],"was":[109],"created":[110],"using":[111,135],"wearable":[112],"sensor":[113],"motion":[116,161,196],"capture":[117],"based":[118],"video":[120],"footage.":[121],"The":[122,139,164,198,222],"collected":[123],"data":[124],"underwent":[125],"preprocessing,":[126],"which":[127],"involves":[128],"removing":[129],"errors":[130],"filtering":[132],"out":[133],"noise":[134],"signal":[136],"processing":[137],"techniques.":[138],"Short-Time":[140],"Fourier":[141],"Transform":[142],"applied":[144],"so":[145],"that":[146,168,183,201],"local":[148],"frequency":[149],"information":[150],"time":[152],"can":[153],"be":[154],"acquired,":[155],"objective":[158],"improving":[160],"feature":[162],"representation.":[163],"experimental":[165],"findings":[166,199],"indicate":[167,200],"proposed":[170],"model":[171],"yields":[172],"accuracy":[173],"(98.6%),":[174],"precision":[175,194],"(97.9%),":[176],"recall":[177],"(96.3%),":[178],"F1":[180],"score":[181],"(97.9%)":[182],"are":[184],"better":[185],"than":[186],"those":[187],"traditional":[189],"algorithms,":[190],"high":[192],"analysis.":[197],"university":[202],"driven":[204],"generates":[207],"an":[208],"interactive,":[209],"data-centric,":[210],"adaptive":[212],"learning":[213],"platform,":[214],"significantly":[215],"enhancing":[216],"students'":[217],"teachers'":[220],"efficiency.":[221],"room":[223],"becoming":[225],"seen":[229],"having":[231],"voice":[233],"furthering":[235],"possibilities":[237],"instruction":[239],"another":[241],"dimension":[242],"education":[245],"at":[246],"college":[248],"level,":[249],"where":[250],"personalization":[253],"technology-based":[255],"instruction.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-12-12T00:00:00"}