{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414610626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00495-3","title":"A systematic review of the impact of generative AI on postgraduate research: opportunities, challenges, and ethical implications","display_name":"A systematic review of the impact of generative AI on postgraduate research: opportunities, challenges, and ethical implications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414610626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00495-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00495-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00495-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00495-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00495-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018350099","display_name":"Mabirizi Vicent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-4003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129482412","display_name":"Kabale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dn27978","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129482412"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vicent Mabirizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129482412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098728607","display_name":"Calorine Katushabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1166-246X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129482412","display_name":"Kabale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dn27978","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129482412"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Calorine Katushabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129482412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119763377","display_name":"Gloria Muhoza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129482412","display_name":"Kabale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dn27978","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129482412"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gloria Muhoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129482412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118812091","display_name":"Jack Rugasira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129482412","display_name":"Kabale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dn27978","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129482412"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Rugasira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Procurement and Logistics Management, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Procurement and Logistics Management, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129482412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018350099"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129482412"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":1.9683,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89454516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.6166999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scopus","display_name":"Scopus","score":0.5819000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-learning","display_name":"Transformative learning","score":0.5562999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/declaration","display_name":"Declaration","score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.33959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.3353999853134155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.6166999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83867959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467","display_name":"Scopus","level":3,"score":0.5819000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.5562999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.45739999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138147947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183659","display_name":"Declaration","level":2,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.33959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.3353999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00495-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00495-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00495-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:57a614e9a7a84664a4ceabfe9954df50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/57a614e9a7a84664a4ceabfe9954df50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00495-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00495-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00495-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414610626.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414610626.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104908281","https://openalex.org/W1931480130","https://openalex.org/W1993451046","https://openalex.org/W2030391655","https://openalex.org/W2034280589","https://openalex.org/W2071261467","https://openalex.org/W2075950485","https://openalex.org/W2137125422","https://openalex.org/W2171422629","https://openalex.org/W2216704432","https://openalex.org/W2889315866","https://openalex.org/W2946784758","https://openalex.org/W3012971470","https://openalex.org/W3022485168","https://openalex.org/W4211078065","https://openalex.org/W4226120094","https://openalex.org/W4234544017","https://openalex.org/W4244541550","https://openalex.org/W4306846241","https://openalex.org/W4308582112","https://openalex.org/W4321351832","https://openalex.org/W4323313947","https://openalex.org/W4323848232","https://openalex.org/W4324046518","https://openalex.org/W4364363895","https://openalex.org/W4377115988","https://openalex.org/W4378085371","https://openalex.org/W4384154918","https://openalex.org/W4390904004","https://openalex.org/W4392863142","https://openalex.org/W4397032385","https://openalex.org/W4399517996","https://openalex.org/W4399790131","https://openalex.org/W4400267741","https://openalex.org/W4403021493","https://openalex.org/W4404237198","https://openalex.org/W4404888615","https://openalex.org/W4405726304","https://openalex.org/W4406015567","https://openalex.org/W4406872843","https://openalex.org/W4407162448","https://openalex.org/W4407373980","https://openalex.org/W4407603359","https://openalex.org/W4407949972","https://openalex.org/W4409346353","https://openalex.org/W4409588554","https://openalex.org/W4409885395"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106,238,268],"rapid":[1],"improvement":[2],"of":[3,28,40,53,68,99,153,190,252,278],"generative":[4,29,100,118,191],"artificial":[5,30,161],"intelligence":[6,31,162],"particularly":[7],"large":[8],"language":[9],"models":[10],"like":[11],"ChatGPT,":[12],"and":[13,38,57,76,85,103,115,126,131,141,147,157,164,168,182,200,217,265,280,284],"GPT-4,":[14],"has":[15,120],"presented":[16],"transformative":[17],"possibilities":[18],"in":[19,194,225],"postgraduate":[20,41,94,177,204,255],"research.":[21,42],"This":[22],"systematic":[23],"review":[24,83,107,207,239],"investigates":[25],"the":[26,34,63,93,151,173,187,206,234,249,272,276],"impact":[27],"tools":[32,193,199],"on":[33,90,160,260,289],"quality,":[35],"efficiency,":[36,116],"ethics,":[37],"innovation":[39],"A":[43],"comprehensive":[44],"literature":[45,127],"search":[46],"across":[47],"four":[48,109],"databases:":[49],"Google":[50],"Scholar,":[51],"Web":[52],"Science,":[54],"IEEE":[55],"explore,":[56],"Scopus":[58],"was":[59],"carried":[60],"out.":[61],"Following":[62],"PRISMA":[64],"guidelines,":[65],"a":[66,81,242,245,258],"total":[67],"20":[69],"peer":[70],"reviewed":[71],"published":[72],"articles":[73],"between":[74],"2019":[75],"2025":[77],"were":[78,87],"selected":[79,88],"for":[80,176,244,248],"detailed":[82],"analysis":[84],"these":[86],"based":[89],"relevance":[91],"to":[92,179,197,228,271,291],"research":[95,113,198,236,256],"context,":[96],"explicit":[97],"declaration":[98],"AI":[101,119,135,183,192,230,279],"application,":[102],"reported":[104],"outcomes.":[105],"identified":[108],"thematic":[110],"areas:":[111],"(i)":[112],"productivity":[114,202],"where":[117,134],"improved":[121],"academic":[122,145,211,297],"writing,":[123],"data":[124,155],"analysis,":[125],"reviews;":[128],"(ii)":[129],"cognitive":[130],"creative":[132],"support,":[133],"helps":[136],"formulate":[137],"hypotheses,":[138],"generate":[139],"ideas,":[140],"refine":[142],"language;":[143],"(iii)":[144],"integrity":[146],"ethical":[148,181,266],"concerns,":[149],"highlighting":[150],"dangers":[152],"plagiarism,":[154],"fabrication,":[156],"an":[158],"over-reliance":[159],"outputs;":[163],"(iv)":[165],"capacity":[166],"gaps":[167],"skills":[169],"transformation,":[170],"pointing":[171],"out":[172],"growing":[174],"demand":[175],"researchers":[178,283],"receive":[180],"literacy":[184],"training.":[185],"Despite":[186],"potential":[188,294],"benefits":[189],"democratizing":[195],"access":[196,227],"improving":[201],"among":[203],"researchers,":[205],"discovered":[208],"that":[209],"most":[210],"institutions":[212],"lack":[213],"robust":[214],"regulatory":[215],"frameworks":[216],"institutional":[218,261],"guidelines.":[219],"Additional":[220],"concerns":[221],"arise":[222],"from":[223],"disparities":[224],"regional":[226],"cutting-age":[229],"tools,":[231],"hence":[232],"compromising":[233],"global":[235],"equity.":[237],"concludes":[240],"with":[241,257,286],"recommendation":[243],"tailored":[246],"framework":[247],"responsible":[250],"integration":[251],"GenAI":[253],"into":[254],"focus":[259],"oversight,":[262],"human-AI":[263],"collaboration,":[264],"application.":[267],"findings":[269],"contribute":[270],"current":[273],"discussion":[274],"over":[275],"future":[277],"provide":[281],"scholars,":[282],"policymakers":[285],"evidence-based":[287],"guidance":[288],"how":[290],"maximize":[292],"AI\u2019s":[293],"while":[295],"safeguarding":[296],"integrity.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}