{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412370706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00408-4","title":"TF-CEP: carbon emission prediction with data augmentation and temporal-frequency fusion contrasting","display_name":"TF-CEP: carbon emission prediction with data augmentation and temporal-frequency fusion contrasting","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412370706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00408-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00408-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00408-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00408-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00408-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101765973","display_name":"Zhiqiang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5860-7671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132981","display_name":"Ningxia Water Conservancy","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2qrw13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132981"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited Marketing Service Center (Metering Center of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited), Yinchuan, Ningxia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited Marketing Service Center (Metering Center of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited), Yinchuan, Ningxia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063409605","display_name":"Qi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-0456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132981","display_name":"Ningxia Water Conservancy","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2qrw13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132981"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited Marketing Service Center (Metering Center of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited), Yinchuan, Ningxia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited Marketing Service Center (Metering Center of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited), Yinchuan, Ningxia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059090523","display_name":"Fei Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8887-9536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132981","display_name":"Ningxia Water Conservancy","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2qrw13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132981"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited Marketing Service Center (Metering Center of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited), Yinchuan, Ningxia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited Marketing Service Center (Metering Center of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited), Yinchuan, Ningxia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112066236","display_name":"Yuliang Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093776","display_name":"DHC Software (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00kn8e190","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093776"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuliang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dareway Software Co., Ltd, Jinan, Shandong, China","School of Software, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dareway Software Co., Ltd, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093776"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113356078","display_name":"Jieying Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132981","display_name":"Ningxia Water Conservancy","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2qrw13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132981"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jieying Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited Marketing Service Center (Metering Center of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited), Yinchuan, Ningxia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited Marketing Service Center (Metering Center of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited), Yinchuan, Ningxia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390553","display_name":"Peng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-6617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132981","display_name":"Ningxia Water Conservancy","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2qrw13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132981"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited Marketing Service Center (Metering Center of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited), Yinchuan, Ningxia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited Marketing Service Center (Metering Center of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Limited), Yinchuan, Ningxia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101765973"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132981"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":1.3701,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80158875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.6507048606872559}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.6507048606872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00408-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00408-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00408-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3d5209a6d5fc44a3bf37f6bb2a1f9961","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3d5209a6d5fc44a3bf37f6bb2a1f9961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00408-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00408-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00408-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322877","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412370706.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412370706.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013823340","https://openalex.org/W2181614756","https://openalex.org/W2904906224","https://openalex.org/W2947654534","https://openalex.org/W2951507346","https://openalex.org/W2987283559","https://openalex.org/W2990474957","https://openalex.org/W2996549886","https://openalex.org/W3000725046","https://openalex.org/W3001912317","https://openalex.org/W3005680577","https://openalex.org/W3007709767","https://openalex.org/W3008235510","https://openalex.org/W3035060554","https://openalex.org/W3107668149","https://openalex.org/W3119027854","https://openalex.org/W3199148273","https://openalex.org/W3214386898","https://openalex.org/W4309368547","https://openalex.org/W4320493555","https://openalex.org/W4353071666","https://openalex.org/W4364353722","https://openalex.org/W4386065420","https://openalex.org/W4386212336","https://openalex.org/W4386559361","https://openalex.org/W4389761408","https://openalex.org/W4394866580","https://openalex.org/W4400108872","https://openalex.org/W4403844495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099421762","https://openalex.org/W2530546662","https://openalex.org/W2967030268","https://openalex.org/W2185253430","https://openalex.org/W4210345652","https://openalex.org/W1984333081","https://openalex.org/W2945063165","https://openalex.org/W2205042400","https://openalex.org/W2090790166","https://openalex.org/W2039546703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,73,143,244],"the":[1,10,15,23,34,38,106,147,151,160,179,185,191,199,205,215,256],"context":[2],"of":[3,9,14,26,37,112,119,150,159,190,198,208,217],"low-carbon":[4],"power":[5,16,39,113,161,192],"development,":[6],"accurate":[7],"prediction":[8,45,53,60,65,91,136,216,257],"carbon":[11,27,35,43,97,134,218],"emission":[12,28,44,98,135],"intensity":[13],"system":[17],"can":[18,47],"provide":[19],"data":[20,114,157],"support":[21],"for":[22,156],"optimization":[24],"strategy":[25],"reduction,":[29],"thus":[30],"helping":[31],"to":[32,64,83,103,145,177,249,263],"reduce":[33],"emissions":[36,219],"system.":[40],"At":[41],"present,":[42],"methods":[46,54,61,77,92,174],"be":[48],"broadly":[49],"categorized":[50],"into":[51],"traditional":[52],"and":[55,108,115,163,168,184,210,228,238,261,266],"artificial":[56,75],"intelligence-based":[57,76],"methods.":[58],"Traditional":[59],"are":[62,175],"prone":[63],"bias":[66],"during":[67],"application,":[68],"which":[69,124],"affects":[70],"forecasting":[71],"accuracy.":[72],"contrast,":[74],"have":[78,94],"been":[79],"widely":[80],"adopted":[81],"due":[82],"their":[84,126],"superior":[85],"learning":[86],"capabilities.":[87],"However,":[88],"existing":[89],"AI-based":[90],"still":[93],"limitations":[95],"in":[96],"forecasting,":[99],"as":[100],"they":[101],"struggle":[102],"fully":[104],"capture":[105],"temporal":[107,180,209],"frequency":[109,169,186,211],"domain":[110,181,187,212],"features":[111],"lack":[116],"effective":[117],"consideration":[118],"other":[120,232,270],"real-world":[121],"influencing":[122],"factors,":[123],"restricts":[125],"predictive":[127,196],"performance.":[128],"Therefore,":[129],"this":[130],"paper":[131],"proposes":[132],"a":[133],"method-Temporal-Frequency":[137],"Contrastive":[138],"Enhanced":[139],"Prediction,":[140],"called":[141],"TF-CEP.":[142],"order":[144],"improve":[146],"generalization":[148],"ability":[149],"model,":[152],"GAN":[153],"is":[154,201,220],"used":[155,176],"augmentation":[158],"data,":[162,193],"1-Dimensional":[164],"Convolutional":[165],"Neural":[166],"Network":[167],"enhanced":[170,203],"channel":[171],"attention":[172,226],"Mechanism":[173],"learn":[178],"feature":[182,188],"information":[183,189,237],"respectively.":[194],"The":[195],"performance":[197],"model":[200],"further":[202],"by":[204,223],"fusion":[206],"contrast":[207],"features.":[213],"Finally,":[214],"carried":[221],"out":[222],"introducing":[224],"an":[225],"mechanism":[227],"combining":[229],"it":[230],"with":[231],"weather":[233],"information,":[234],"wire":[235],"state":[236,242],"energy":[239],"storage":[240],"element":[241],"information.":[243],"our":[245,253],"experimental":[246],"evaluation,":[247],"compared":[248],"advanced":[250],"baseline":[251,271],"models,":[252],"method":[254],"reduces":[255],"metrics":[258],"MSE,":[259],"MAE,":[260],"MAPE":[262],"0.008,":[264],"0.064,":[265],"9.32%,":[267],"respectively,":[268],"outperforming":[269],"models.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}