{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412347320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00338-1","title":"ChatGPT\u2019s English poems and justifications, adoption driving factors, and strategies to promote responsible usage in English poetry classes","display_name":"ChatGPT\u2019s English poems and justifications, adoption driving factors, and strategies to promote responsible usage in English poetry classes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412347320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00338-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00338-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00338-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00338-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00338-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115600933","display_name":"Christa Van Staden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-1968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26999989","display_name":"University of the Free State","ror":"https://ror.org/009xwd568","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christina Johanna van Staden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University of the Free State, 205 Nelson Mandela Drive, Part West, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University of the Free State, 205 Nelson Mandela Drive, Part West, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115600933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":0.6392,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76105942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9143999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poetry","display_name":"Poetry","score":0.8954244256019592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-poetry","display_name":"English poetry","score":0.4489070475101471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.40766313672065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.377618670463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3739696145057678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.33401811122894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.16377639770507812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.8954244256019592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86855894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671604","display_name":"English poetry","level":3,"score":0.4489070475101471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.40766313672065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.377618670463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3739696145057678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.33401811122894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16377639770507812}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00338-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00338-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00338-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6b90f8555b4a4bbe8c831bdbcb0c58f4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6b90f8555b4a4bbe8c831bdbcb0c58f4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00338-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00338-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00338-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412347320.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412347320.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492301466","https://openalex.org/W1603962861","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1893938325","https://openalex.org/W1988555144","https://openalex.org/W2016029582","https://openalex.org/W2039845914","https://openalex.org/W2039856217","https://openalex.org/W2045177282","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2100408980","https://openalex.org/W2168569455","https://openalex.org/W2170729433","https://openalex.org/W2172139982","https://openalex.org/W2559483832","https://openalex.org/W2806413437","https://openalex.org/W2884435160","https://openalex.org/W2896141530","https://openalex.org/W2947308709","https://openalex.org/W3125976894","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W3215850309","https://openalex.org/W4211056783","https://openalex.org/W4239522372","https://openalex.org/W4244284434","https://openalex.org/W4247545751","https://openalex.org/W4253668592","https://openalex.org/W4293796222","https://openalex.org/W4313445468","https://openalex.org/W4313479734","https://openalex.org/W4318014888","https://openalex.org/W4320342376","https://openalex.org/W4320913703","https://openalex.org/W4322626948","https://openalex.org/W4324382725","https://openalex.org/W4362583436","https://openalex.org/W4378474327","https://openalex.org/W4378574344","https://openalex.org/W4386848058","https://openalex.org/W4388134926","https://openalex.org/W4389833907","https://openalex.org/W4392637705","https://openalex.org/W4396494793","https://openalex.org/W4396741165","https://openalex.org/W4397006650","https://openalex.org/W4399267027","https://openalex.org/W4399504197","https://openalex.org/W4399610489","https://openalex.org/W4401929560","https://openalex.org/W4402424618","https://openalex.org/W4403978920","https://openalex.org/W4403979099","https://openalex.org/W4404346257","https://openalex.org/W4404992931","https://openalex.org/W4405696397","https://openalex.org/W4406946747","https://openalex.org/W4411869021","https://openalex.org/W6906698201","https://openalex.org/W6990422071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ChatGPT":[0,62,190,205],"can":[1,42,185],"generate":[2],"poems;":[3],"therefore,":[4],"the":[5,90,115,127,138,144,177,187,217],"implications":[6],"for":[7,58,215],"English":[8,64,192,207],"poetry":[9,65,193,208],"classes":[10],"must":[11],"be":[12,111,231],"investigated":[13],"in":[14,63,81,191,206],"more":[15,124],"detail.":[16],"The":[17,174],"purpose":[18],"of":[19,61,69,118,149,158,170,176,189,204,223],"this":[20],"multiphase":[21,84],"mixed":[22,85],"methods":[23,86],"research":[24,78,92,211],"was":[25],"fourfold,":[26],"namely":[27],"(a)":[28],"to":[29,38,48,55,88,113,200],"explore":[30],"ChatGPT-3.5\u2019s":[31,150],"poem":[32,218],"generating":[33,219],"and":[34,53,73,76,103,146,172,220,228],"justification":[35,157,221],"capabilities,":[36],"(b)":[37],"determine":[39],"if":[40],"ChatGPT-4o":[41,130],"perform":[43],"better":[44],"than":[45],"ChatGPT-3.5,":[46],"(c)":[47],"identify":[49],"adoption":[50,188],"driving":[51],"factors,":[52],"(d)":[54],"design":[56],"strategies":[57,197],"responsible":[59,202],"usage":[60,203],"classes.":[66,194,209],"Therefore,":[67,195],"elements":[68],"explorative":[70],"case":[71],"studies":[72],"comparative,":[74],"quantitative":[75],"design-based":[77],"were":[79],"integrated":[80,183],"an":[82,99],"overarching":[83],"framework":[87],"answer":[89],"related":[91],"questions.":[93],"ChatGPT-3.5":[94,152],"successfully":[95],"generated":[96,123],"a":[97,101,104],"haiku,":[98],"acrostic,":[100],"sedoka,":[102],"satirical":[105],"poem.":[106],"However,":[107],"it":[108,122,134,162],"could":[109],"not":[110,135],"guided":[112],"improve":[114],"rhyme":[116,139],"scheme":[117,140],"its":[119,159],"ballad.":[120,151],"Instead,":[121],"ballads'":[125],"demonstrating":[126],"same":[128],"error.":[129],"performed":[131],"better,":[132],"as":[133,213,226,233,235],"only":[136],"improved":[137],"but":[141,161],"also":[142,163],"persevered":[143],"haunting":[145],"lyrical":[147],"aspects":[148],"made":[153],"valid":[154],"points":[155],"during":[156],"poems,":[160],"hallucinated":[164,168],"convincingly.":[165],"Both":[166],"models":[167,225],"examples":[169],"alliteration":[171],"assonance.":[173],"results":[175],"artificial-intelligence-adoption-prediction-model":[178],"(AIAPM)":[179],"indicated":[180],"that":[181],"all":[182],"factors":[184],"drive":[186],"learning-oriented":[196],"are":[198],"suggested":[199],"promote":[201],"This":[210],"serves":[212],"baseline":[214],"exploring":[216],"capabilities":[222],"future":[224],"ChatGPT-4.5":[227],"ChatGPT-5":[229],"might":[230],"launched":[232],"soon":[234],"2025.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
