{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408349017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00243-7","title":"BMWP: the first Bengali math word problems dataset for operation prediction and solving","display_name":"BMWP: the first Bengali math word problems dataset for operation prediction and solving","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408349017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00243-7","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40092969"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00243-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00243-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00243-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00243-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101711229","display_name":"Sanchita Mondal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-5591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanchita Mondal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medical Science and Technology, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302 India","School of Medical Science and Technology, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Science and Technology, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302 India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Science and Technology, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069064107","display_name":"Debnarayan Khatua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-9357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149313025","display_name":"Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzf1g85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149313025"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debnarayan Khatua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 512213 India","Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 512213, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 512213 India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 512213, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149313025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014860518","display_name":"Sourav Mandal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-8008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sourav Mandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, XIM University, Puri, Odisha 752050 India","School of Computer Science and Engineering, XIM University, Puri, Odisha, 752050, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, XIM University, Puri, Odisha 752050 India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, XIM University, Puri, Odisha, 752050, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064348917","display_name":"Dilip K. Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3693-6973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilip K. Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Uit the Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, 9017 Norway","Department of Computer Science, Uit the Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, 9017, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Uit the Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, 9017 Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Uit the Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, 9017, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064398431","display_name":"Arif Ahmed Sekh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0706-2565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arif Ahmed Sekh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Uit the Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, 9017 Norway","Department of Computer Science, Uit the Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, 9017, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Uit the Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, 9017 Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Uit the Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, 9017, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101711229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01838041,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"25","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengali","display_name":"Bengali","score":0.8933948874473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7037004232406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6882219314575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.687229335308075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5969004034996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4884397089481354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4790862202644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4421820044517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.43035611510276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4159681499004364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3782251477241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1744672656059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12358567118644714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19235068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9610","display_name":"Bengali","level":2,"score":0.8933948874473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7037004232406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6882219314575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.687229335308075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5969004034996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4884397089481354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4790862202644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4421820044517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43035611510276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4159681499004364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3782251477241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1744672656059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12358567118644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00243-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00243-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00243-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40092969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40092969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover artificial intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:10719903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11903620","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11903620/pdf/44163_2025_Article_243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:03c1c7d488724b1d82b73ac32348ca18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/03c1c7d488724b1d82b73ac32348ca18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00243-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00243-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00243-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3732746596","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101136262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6408004613","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"964800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337662","funder_display_name":"H2020 Excellent Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8155346842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"325741","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309820","display_name":"Universitetet i Troms\u00f8","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337662","display_name":"H2020 Excellent Science","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408349017.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968058450","https://openalex.org/W2000443747","https://openalex.org/W2009862599","https://openalex.org/W2013938288","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2079735306","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2134036914","https://openalex.org/W2233230020","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2251349042","https://openalex.org/W2251935656","https://openalex.org/W2475046758","https://openalex.org/W2489487449","https://openalex.org/W2510828927","https://openalex.org/W2513499049","https://openalex.org/W2546302623","https://openalex.org/W2757276219","https://openalex.org/W2810038208","https://openalex.org/W2962800603","https://openalex.org/W2962927633","https://openalex.org/W2963196246","https://openalex.org/W2963779892","https://openalex.org/W3020191834","https://openalex.org/W3034643750","https://openalex.org/W3035498813","https://openalex.org/W3048637660","https://openalex.org/W3102315106","https://openalex.org/W3170403598","https://openalex.org/W4230734338","https://openalex.org/W4297542419","https://openalex.org/W4360971358","https://openalex.org/W6600960895","https://openalex.org/W6764285456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084490135","https://openalex.org/W4298170800","https://openalex.org/W2895890526","https://openalex.org/W617692174","https://openalex.org/W2794758919","https://openalex.org/W4232781930","https://openalex.org/W1913642778","https://openalex.org/W2630858571","https://openalex.org/W4300860228","https://openalex.org/W2329406070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solving":[0],"math":[1],"word":[2,44,146,167],"problems":[3,45,54,168],"of":[4,9,74,119,152,188],"varying":[5],"complexities":[6],"is":[7,46],"one":[8],"the":[10,71,84,134,150,156,200],"most":[11],"challenging":[12],"and":[13,27,42,78,90,110,155,177,199],"exciting":[14],"research":[15],"questions":[16],"in":[17,22,60,88,96,108,112],"artificial":[18],"intelligence":[19],"(AI),":[20],"particularly":[21],"natural":[23],"language":[24,32,75],"processing":[25],"(NLP)":[26],"machine":[28,91],"learning":[29,92,172],"(ML).":[30],"Foundational":[31],"models":[33],"such":[34,64,125],"as":[35,65,126],"GPT":[36],"must":[37],"be":[38,203],"evaluated":[39],"for":[40,50,122],"intelligence,":[41],"solving":[43,69],"a":[47,117],"key":[48],"method":[49],"this":[51,98,129,153],"assessment.":[52],"These":[53],"become":[55],"especially":[56],"difficult":[57],"when":[58],"presented":[59],"low-resource":[61,123],"regional":[62],"languages":[63,124],"Bengali.":[66,127],"Word":[67,138],"problem":[68],"integrates":[70],"cognitive":[72],"domains":[73],"processing,":[76],"comprehension,":[77],"transformation":[79],"into":[80],"real-world":[81],"solutions.":[82],"During":[83],"past":[85],"decade,":[86],"advances":[87],"AI":[89],"have":[93,104],"significantly":[94],"progressed":[95],"addressing":[97],"complex":[99],"issue.":[100],"Although":[101],"researchers":[102],"worldwide":[103],"primarily":[105],"utilized":[106],"datasets":[107,121],"English":[109],"some":[111],"Chinese,":[113],"there":[114],"has":[115],"been":[116],"lack":[118],"standard":[120,180],"In":[128],"pioneering":[130],"study,":[131],"we":[132,161],"introduce":[133],"first":[135],"Bengali":[136,166],"Math":[137],"Problem":[139],"Benchmark":[140],"Data":[141],"Set":[142],"(BMWP),":[143],"comprising":[144],"8653":[145],"problems.":[147],"We":[148,175],"detail":[149],"creation":[151],"dataset":[154],"benchmarking":[157],"methods":[158],"employed.":[159],"Furthermore,":[160],"investigate":[162],"operation":[163],"prediction":[164],"from":[165],"using":[169],"state-of-the-art":[170],"deep":[171],"(DL)":[173],"techniques.":[174],"implemented":[176],"compared":[178],"various":[179],"DL-based":[181],"neural":[182],"network":[183],"architectures,":[184],"achieving":[185],"an":[186],"accuracy":[187],"<mml:math":[189],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>92</mml:mn>":[190],"<mml:mo>\u00b1</mml:mo>":[191],"<mml:mn>2</mml:mn>":[192],"<mml:mo>%</mml:mo></mml:mrow>":[193],"</mml:math>":[194],".":[195],"The":[196],"data":[197],"set":[198],"code":[201],"will":[202],"available":[204],"at":[205],"https://github.com/SanchitaMondal/BMWP.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}