{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404589853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00203-7","title":"AI chatbots in programming education: guiding success or encouraging plagiarism","display_name":"AI chatbots in programming education: guiding success or encouraging plagiarism","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404589853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00203-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-024-00203-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00203-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00203-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00203-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026532268","display_name":"G\u00f6khan Ak\u00e7ap\u0131nar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0742-1612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00f6khan Ak\u00e7ap\u0131nar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology, Hacettepe University, 06800, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0742-1612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology, Hacettepe University, 06800, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114740077","display_name":"Elif Sidan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5427-9602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elif Sidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology, Hacettepe University, 06800, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5427-9602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology, Hacettepe University, 06800, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026532268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":6.2475,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96783895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9343000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4884275496006012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4762953817844391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.43910297751426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.38391828536987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1897767186164856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4884275496006012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4762953817844391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.43910297751426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38391828536987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1897767186164856}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-024-00203-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00203-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00203-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:92756a8347f8418abf750a6b9d3974c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92756a8347f8418abf750a6b9d3974c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-024-00203-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00203-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00203-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404589853.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404589853.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067438752","https://openalex.org/W2067963826","https://openalex.org/W2500619347","https://openalex.org/W2940692950","https://openalex.org/W4211263275","https://openalex.org/W4235711347","https://openalex.org/W4281989508","https://openalex.org/W4308947461","https://openalex.org/W4309082440","https://openalex.org/W4321162272","https://openalex.org/W4323033785","https://openalex.org/W4324046518","https://openalex.org/W4382652859","https://openalex.org/W4383175697","https://openalex.org/W4384662087","https://openalex.org/W4386071786","https://openalex.org/W4386099272","https://openalex.org/W4389944059","https://openalex.org/W4391266288","https://openalex.org/W4391914260","https://openalex.org/W4394597263","https://openalex.org/W4396833177","https://openalex.org/W4400268529","https://openalex.org/W4400668040","https://openalex.org/W4401933654","https://openalex.org/W4402263045","https://openalex.org/W4403238239"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,30,67,71,77,99,103,133,140,154,159,167,172,176,191,206,221],"impact":[4],"of":[5,128,148,182,196,208,224],"an":[6,144],"AI":[7,24,62,72,100,120,173,189,197,211],"programming":[8,25,57],"assistant":[9,26],"on":[10],"students'":[11],"exam":[12,80],"scores":[13,81],"and":[14,64,152,174,228],"their":[15],"tendency":[16],"to":[17,47,54,69,86,124],"accept":[18],"incorrect":[19,122,168,185],"AI-generated":[20,141],"information.":[21],"The":[22],"customized":[23],"was":[27,45,117],"developed":[28,210],"by":[29,171,188],"authors":[31],"using":[32],"GPT":[33],"based":[34],"Large":[35],"Language":[36],"Model":[37],"(LLM).":[38],"A":[39,179],"one":[40],"group":[41],"pretest\u2013posttest":[42],"quasi-experimental":[43],"design":[44],"utilized":[46],"answer":[48,160],"research":[49],"questions.":[50],"Students":[51],"were":[52,110],"asked":[53],"take":[55],"identical":[56],"exams":[58],"twice:":[59],"once":[60,65],"without":[61],"assistance":[63],"with":[66,88],"option":[68],"use":[70],"assistant.":[73],"Results":[74],"showed":[75],"that":[76,119],"students\u2019":[78],"average":[79],"significantly":[82],"increased":[83],"from":[84],"48.33":[85],"74.47":[87],"a":[89,113],"large":[90],"effect":[91],"size":[92],"(d":[93],"=":[94],"1.56)":[95],"when":[96,106],"they":[97],"used":[98],"assistance.":[101],"On":[102],"other":[104],"hand,":[105],"student\u2014AI":[107],"interaction":[108,225],"logs":[109],"analyzed":[111],"for":[112,193],"specific":[114],"question,":[115],"it":[116],"found":[118],"generated":[121,170],"answers":[123],"36":[125],"students.":[126],"Thirty-three":[127],"these":[129],"students":[130,164,183,227],"(92%)":[131],"answered":[132,175],"question":[134,177],"incorrectly.":[135],"Even":[136],"more":[137],"interestingly,":[138],"despite":[139],"response":[142,156,169],"containing":[143],"obvious":[145],"error,":[146],"22":[147],"them":[149],"(61%)":[150],"copied":[151],"pasted":[153],"AI's":[155],"directly":[157],"into":[158,199],"field.":[161],"Only":[162],"3":[163],"(8%)":[165],"ignored":[166],"correctly.":[178],"significant":[180],"portion":[181],"accepting":[184],"information":[186],"provided":[187],"underscores":[190],"need":[192],"careful":[194],"integration":[195],"tools":[198,212,216],"learning":[200],"environments.":[201],"Moreover,":[202],"our":[203],"findings":[204],"emphasize":[205],"importance":[207],"specially":[209],"rather":[213],"than":[214],"free":[215],"like":[217],"ChatGPT":[218],"in":[219],"exploring":[220],"new":[222],"type":[223],"between":[226],"AI.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T14:20:09.374765","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}