{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396592487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00127-2","title":"A study on the application of convolutional neural networks for the maintenance of railway tracks","display_name":"A study on the application of convolutional neural networks for the maintenance of railway tracks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396592487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00127-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-024-00127-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00127-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00127-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00127-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086000033","display_name":"Mauro Jos\u00e9 Pappaterra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-2105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166401450","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/056tb7j80","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166401450"]}],"countries":["AR","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Jos\u00e9 Pappaterra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","Facultad de Matem\u00e1tica, Astronom\u00eda, F\u00edsica y Computaci\u00f3n (FaMAF), Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba (UNC), C\u00f3rdoba, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-2105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Matem\u00e1tica, Astronom\u00eda, F\u00edsica y Computaci\u00f3n (FaMAF), Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba (UNC), C\u00f3rdoba, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166401450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096004847","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Luc\u00eda Pappaterra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5662-9655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166401450","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/056tb7j80","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166401450"]}],"countries":["AR","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Luc\u00eda Pappaterra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","Facultad de Matem\u00e1tica, Astronom\u00eda, F\u00edsica y Computaci\u00f3n (FaMAF), Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba (UNC), C\u00f3rdoba, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5662-9655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Matem\u00e1tica, Astronom\u00eda, F\u00edsica y Computaci\u00f3n (FaMAF), Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba (UNC), C\u00f3rdoba, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166401450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037708866","display_name":"Francesco Flammini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-7196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15196421","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/05ep8g269","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2614128279","display_name":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research","ror":"https://ror.org/013355g38","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I2614128279","https://openalex.org/I57201433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3171673259","display_name":"Eskilstuna Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/0434pxk87","country_code":"SE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3171673259"]}],"countries":["CH","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Flammini","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDSIA USI-SUPSI, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland","School of Innovation, Design and Engineering (IDT), M\u00e4lardalen University, Eskilstuna, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-7196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDSIA USI-SUPSI, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Innovation, Design and Engineering (IDT), M\u00e4lardalen University, Eskilstuna, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3171673259"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086000033"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I166401450"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":7.46,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97061347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13832","display_name":"Advanced Decision-Making Techniques","score":0.9039000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13832","display_name":"Advanced Decision-Making Techniques","score":0.9039000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7792884111404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5469622015953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3402610123157501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7792884111404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5469622015953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3402610123157501}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-024-00127-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00127-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00127-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6034c1f5ab4b47efbeea1fab592db54b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6034c1f5ab4b47efbeea1fab592db54b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-20 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1398792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1398792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-024-00127-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00127-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00127-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G157179749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON-ER-JU-2022-ExplR-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2157021601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON-ER-JU-2022-ExplR-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327360","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalens h\u00f6gskola","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335238","display_name":"Staatssekretariat f\u00fcr Bildung, Forschung und Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/01kw63t33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396592487.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2406523001","https://openalex.org/W2912130719","https://openalex.org/W2945645763","https://openalex.org/W2965166097","https://openalex.org/W2994982829","https://openalex.org/W3004908459","https://openalex.org/W3014107482","https://openalex.org/W3025377753","https://openalex.org/W3026210837","https://openalex.org/W3037921770","https://openalex.org/W3041318006","https://openalex.org/W3041526222","https://openalex.org/W3082027266","https://openalex.org/W3085543265","https://openalex.org/W3088588483","https://openalex.org/W3091561503","https://openalex.org/W3092419105","https://openalex.org/W3094066880","https://openalex.org/W3095158598","https://openalex.org/W3099087703","https://openalex.org/W3108920401","https://openalex.org/W3112721793","https://openalex.org/W3114177701","https://openalex.org/W3127456303","https://openalex.org/W3131360829","https://openalex.org/W3148789062","https://openalex.org/W3166943914","https://openalex.org/W3171704598","https://openalex.org/W3179632985","https://openalex.org/W3181622461","https://openalex.org/W3186021403","https://openalex.org/W3191433554","https://openalex.org/W3195107488","https://openalex.org/W3199083432","https://openalex.org/W3199181340","https://openalex.org/W3199329327","https://openalex.org/W3200152666","https://openalex.org/W3209000464","https://openalex.org/W3209471338","https://openalex.org/W4200046206","https://openalex.org/W4200130306","https://openalex.org/W4200532183","https://openalex.org/W4205329530","https://openalex.org/W4205524113","https://openalex.org/W4205774871","https://openalex.org/W4205885573","https://openalex.org/W4206227497","https://openalex.org/W4206497455","https://openalex.org/W4206597825","https://openalex.org/W4206903072","https://openalex.org/W4206916785","https://openalex.org/W4210902803","https://openalex.org/W4211031334","https://openalex.org/W4223459552","https://openalex.org/W4225322325","https://openalex.org/W4226155339","https://openalex.org/W4229007983","https://openalex.org/W4282827594","https://openalex.org/W4285079160","https://openalex.org/W4285120968","https://openalex.org/W4285131494","https://openalex.org/W4285221596","https://openalex.org/W4285411627","https://openalex.org/W4285503806","https://openalex.org/W4290719233","https://openalex.org/W4293863185","https://openalex.org/W4294069301","https://openalex.org/W4301652791","https://openalex.org/W4312226907","https://openalex.org/W4312535720","https://openalex.org/W4312629582","https://openalex.org/W4312769361","https://openalex.org/W4312840594","https://openalex.org/W4312908131","https://openalex.org/W4312994264","https://openalex.org/W4313339021","https://openalex.org/W4313549105","https://openalex.org/W4366540478","https://openalex.org/W4393784851","https://openalex.org/W6922219989","https://openalex.org/W6941656937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643","https://openalex.org/W4391913857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,199],"paper":[2],"provides":[3],"an":[4,46],"overview":[5],"of":[6,9,25,37,79,85,93,98,118,125,130,138,147,164,173,196,210],"the":[7,15,23,35,57,70,88,91,96,116,122,142,158,171,194,208],"applications":[8,84,155],"Convolutional":[10],"Neural":[11],"Networks":[12],"(CNN)":[13],"in":[14,95,205],"railway":[16,26,41,99,102,126,197],"maintenance":[17,43,195],"industry.":[18],"Our":[19],"research":[20,81],"covers":[21],"specifically":[22],"subdomain":[24],"track":[27,42,103,119],"maintenance.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30,211],"study,":[31],"we":[32],"have":[33],"analyzed":[34],"state-of-the-art":[36],"CNNs":[38,64,86,131],"applied":[39],"to":[40,56,73,134,157,180,185,193],"by":[44],"conducting":[45],"extensive":[47],"literature":[48],"review,":[49],"summarizing":[50],"different":[51,83],"tasks":[52],"and":[53,59,101,111,121,153,167,188,200],"problems":[54],"related":[55,156,192],"topic":[58,159],"presenting":[60],"solutions":[61],"based":[62],"on":[63,69],"with":[65],"a":[66],"special":[67],"emphasis":[68],"data":[71,175],"used":[72,179],"create":[74],"these":[75],"models.":[76],"The":[77,128,162],"results":[78],"our":[80],"show":[82],"within":[87,207],"scope,":[89],"including":[90],"detection":[92],"defects":[94],"surface":[97],"rails":[100],"components,":[104,120],"such":[105],"as":[106,113,115],"fasteners,":[107],"joints,":[108],"sleepers,":[109],"switches":[110],"crossings,":[112],"well":[114],"recognition":[117],"continuous":[123],"monitoring":[124],"tracks.":[127,198],"architecture":[129],"is":[132],"fitting":[133],"learning":[135],"spatial":[136],"hierarchies":[137],"features":[139],"directly":[140],"from":[141],"input":[143],"data,":[144],"making":[145],"them":[146],"great":[148],"use":[149],"for":[150],"Computer":[151],"Vision":[152],"other":[154],"at":[160],"hand.":[161],"implementation":[163],"IoT":[165],"devices":[166],"smart":[168],"sensors":[169],"aid":[170],"collection":[172],"real-time":[174],"which":[176],"can":[177],"be":[178],"feed":[181],"powerful":[182],"CNN":[183],"models":[184],"recognize":[186],"patterns":[187],"identify":[189],"complex":[190],"events":[191],"more":[201],"insights":[202],"are":[203],"discussed":[204],"detail":[206],"contents":[209],"paper.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T06:11:40.159057","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}