{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396700880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00126-3","title":"Is ChatGPT the way toward artificial general intelligence","display_name":"Is ChatGPT the way toward artificial general intelligence","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396700880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00126-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-024-00126-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00126-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00126-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00126-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057625030","display_name":"Frank Emmert\u2010Streib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-5641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frank Emmert-Streib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Predictive Society and Data Analytics Lab Department, Tampere University, 33720, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Predictive Society and Data Analytics Lab Department, Tampere University, 33720, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057625030"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":1024,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1104},"fwci":1.8524,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85790565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5498185753822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4715302586555481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5498185753822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4715302586555481}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-024-00126-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00126-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00126-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:91a4a2c42cb7477abe85c8ad7ad54e2b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/91a4a2c42cb7477abe85c8ad7ad54e2b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/211417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/211417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-024-00126-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00126-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00126-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396700880.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88642373","https://openalex.org/W1064906081","https://openalex.org/W1969139884","https://openalex.org/W2013391942","https://openalex.org/W2017561954","https://openalex.org/W2031906638","https://openalex.org/W2090252028","https://openalex.org/W2091565802","https://openalex.org/W2101493843","https://openalex.org/W2169558102","https://openalex.org/W2215775476","https://openalex.org/W2623293810","https://openalex.org/W2963305465","https://openalex.org/W3085139254","https://openalex.org/W3165304031","https://openalex.org/W3216639050","https://openalex.org/W4229957221","https://openalex.org/W4232035701","https://openalex.org/W4253365321","https://openalex.org/W4292166681","https://openalex.org/W4319301446","https://openalex.org/W4322718832","https://openalex.org/W4322719791","https://openalex.org/W4322775461","https://openalex.org/W4327946446","https://openalex.org/W4361289889","https://openalex.org/W4365139036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643","https://openalex.org/W4391913857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,69,100],"success":[2],"of":[3,13,65,71,103,113,123,125,147],"the":[4,66,121],"conversational":[5],"AI":[6],"system":[7,132],"ChatGPT":[8,77],"has":[9],"triggered":[10],"an":[11,91,108,126],"avalanche":[12],"studies":[14],"that":[15,43,86,110,118],"explore":[16],"its":[17],"applications":[18],"in":[19,29],"research":[20],"and":[21,63,80,128],"education.":[22],"There":[23],"are":[24],"also":[25],"high":[26],"hopes":[27],"that,":[28],"addition":[30],"to":[31,38,45,52,59,75,81,90,130,137,151],"such":[32],"particular":[33],"usages,":[34],"it":[35],"could":[36],"lead":[37,89],"artificial":[39,92],"general":[40],"intelligence":[41,94],"(AGI)":[42],"means":[44,58,146],"human-level":[46],"intelligence.":[47],"Such":[48],"aspirations,":[49],"however,":[50],"need":[51],"be":[53],"grounded":[54],"by":[55],"actual":[56],"scientific":[57],"ensure":[60],"faithful":[61],"statements":[62],"evaluations":[64],"current":[67],"situation.":[68],"purpose":[70],"this":[72,119],"article":[73],"is":[74,105],"put":[76],"into":[78],"perspective":[79],"outline":[82],"a":[83,96,131,145],"way":[84],"forward":[85],"might":[87],"instead":[88],"special":[93],"(ASI),":[95],"notion":[97],"we":[98,140],"introduce.":[99],"underlying":[101],"idea":[102],"ASI":[104],"based":[106],"on":[107],"environment":[109],"consists":[111],"only":[112],"text.":[114],"We":[115],"will":[116],"show":[117],"avoids":[120],"problem":[122],"embodiment":[124],"agent":[127],"leads":[129],"with":[133],"restricted":[134],"capabilities":[135],"compared":[136],"AGI.":[138],"Furthermore,":[139],"discuss":[141],"gated":[142],"actions":[143],"as":[144],"large":[148],"language":[149],"models":[150],"moderate":[152],"ethical":[153],"concerns.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}