{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394821525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00121-8","title":"Balancing the scale: navigating ethical and practical challenges of artificial intelligence (AI) integration in legal practices","display_name":"Balancing the scale: navigating ethical and practical challenges of artificial intelligence (AI) integration in legal practices","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394821525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00121-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-024-00121-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00121-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00121-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00121-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112868641","display_name":"Ammar Zafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0367-8139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112868641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":110.4705,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99974461,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.558138370513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.5520152449607849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4173828065395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3965269923210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3717736601829529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3614334464073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17842012643814087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.558138370513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.5520152449607849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4173828065395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3965269923210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3717736601829529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3614334464073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17842012643814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-024-00121-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00121-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00121-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e9c7226c997c480a82041c4d8796d4a2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e9c7226c997c480a82041c4d8796d4a2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-024-00121-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00121-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-024-00121-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394821525.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1184397367","https://openalex.org/W1513205299","https://openalex.org/W2099531240","https://openalex.org/W2108196374","https://openalex.org/W2186913644","https://openalex.org/W2740801422","https://openalex.org/W2767568774","https://openalex.org/W2772243354","https://openalex.org/W2783252843","https://openalex.org/W2785011159","https://openalex.org/W2788407519","https://openalex.org/W2880538805","https://openalex.org/W2890365122","https://openalex.org/W2896245505","https://openalex.org/W2954197146","https://openalex.org/W2956448821","https://openalex.org/W2963849010","https://openalex.org/W2964316623","https://openalex.org/W2974094611","https://openalex.org/W2979548667","https://openalex.org/W2979789093","https://openalex.org/W2981695923","https://openalex.org/W2985900875","https://openalex.org/W3004155201","https://openalex.org/W3013998503","https://openalex.org/W3014568257","https://openalex.org/W3022254843","https://openalex.org/W3023708396","https://openalex.org/W3032920906","https://openalex.org/W3033452114","https://openalex.org/W3049338919","https://openalex.org/W3100076389","https://openalex.org/W3116710579","https://openalex.org/W3122958378","https://openalex.org/W3124372779","https://openalex.org/W3125414537","https://openalex.org/W3153112813","https://openalex.org/W3153248194","https://openalex.org/W3156937570","https://openalex.org/W3158174949","https://openalex.org/W3161970973","https://openalex.org/W3162360163","https://openalex.org/W3166792793","https://openalex.org/W3174649759","https://openalex.org/W3185180031","https://openalex.org/W3191705604","https://openalex.org/W3196125461","https://openalex.org/W3197863306","https://openalex.org/W3198380312","https://openalex.org/W3198525581","https://openalex.org/W3200410851","https://openalex.org/W3202401091","https://openalex.org/W3208864622","https://openalex.org/W3208947442","https://openalex.org/W4200000052","https://openalex.org/W4206177934","https://openalex.org/W4211155626","https://openalex.org/W4224992224","https://openalex.org/W4229079390","https://openalex.org/W4243653086","https://openalex.org/W4281625931","https://openalex.org/W4281659388","https://openalex.org/W4281775820","https://openalex.org/W4283025313","https://openalex.org/W4285351285","https://openalex.org/W4288058248","https://openalex.org/W4290738699","https://openalex.org/W4293208716","https://openalex.org/W4297720860","https://openalex.org/W4303427117","https://openalex.org/W4311978794","https://openalex.org/W4313491934","https://openalex.org/W4319879094","https://openalex.org/W4319962835","https://openalex.org/W4321600496","https://openalex.org/W4379983576","https://openalex.org/W4381433644","https://openalex.org/W4382293074","https://openalex.org/W4382365965","https://openalex.org/W4383710950","https://openalex.org/W4385705263","https://openalex.org/W4385731303","https://openalex.org/W4385801979","https://openalex.org/W4388264074","https://openalex.org/W4388568084","https://openalex.org/W4388834460","https://openalex.org/W4388927144","https://openalex.org/W4388988674","https://openalex.org/W4389394053","https://openalex.org/W4389612532","https://openalex.org/W4389659759","https://openalex.org/W4390698160","https://openalex.org/W4390888115","https://openalex.org/W4391580161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4382930947","https://openalex.org/W3081288631","https://openalex.org/W3152382318","https://openalex.org/W3004686567","https://openalex.org/W2738656338","https://openalex.org/W2603787370","https://openalex.org/W2555400967","https://openalex.org/W3214759741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,143],"paper":[2,180],"explores":[3],"the":[4,13,29,59,64,86,107,150,179,184,188],"integration":[5,65],"of":[6,66,75,88,186],"artificial":[7,42],"intelligence":[8],"in":[9,85,149,191],"legal":[10,25,33,49,53,90,166,192],"practice,":[11],"discussing":[12],"ethical":[14,60,80,112,127],"and":[15,20,51,77,102,117,136,157,163],"practical":[16],"issues":[17,74],"that":[18,153],"arise":[19],"how":[21],"it":[22],"affects":[23],"customary":[24],"procedures.":[26,54],"It":[27,105],"emphasises":[28],"shift":[30],"from":[31],"labour-intensive":[32],"practice":[34],"to":[35,45,48,126,133,160,168],"technology-enhanced":[36],"methods,":[37],"with":[38,69],"a":[39,70,123,147,173,177],"focus":[40,72],"on":[41,73],"intelligence's":[43],"potential":[44],"improve":[46],"access":[47],"services":[50],"streamline":[52],"This":[55,129],"discussion":[56],"importantly":[57],"highlights":[58],"challenges":[61],"introduced":[62],"by":[63,122,182],"Artificial":[67],"Intelligence,":[68],"specific":[71],"bias":[76],"transparency.":[78],"These":[79],"concerns":[81],"become":[82],"particularly":[83],"paramount":[84],"context":[87],"sensitive":[89],"areas,":[91],"including":[92],"but":[93],"not":[94],"limited":[95],"to,":[96],"child":[97],"custody":[98],"disputes,":[99],"criminal":[100],"justice,":[101],"divorce":[103],"settlements.":[104],"underscores":[106],"critical":[108],"need":[109],"for":[110,115,146],"maintaining":[111],"vigilance,":[113],"advocating":[114],"developing":[116],"implementing":[118],"AI":[119,158,170],"systems":[120],"characterised":[121],"profound":[124],"commitment":[125],"integrity.":[128],"approach":[130],"is":[131],"vital":[132],"guarantee":[134,164],"fairness":[135],"uphold":[137],"transparency":[138],"across":[139],"all":[140],"judicial":[141],"proceedings.":[142],"study":[144],"advocates":[145],"\"human":[148],"loop\"":[151],"strategy":[152],"combines":[154],"human":[155,189],"knowledge":[156],"techniques":[159],"mitigate":[161],"biases":[162],"individualised":[165],"results":[167],"ensure":[169],"functions":[171],"as":[172],"complement":[174],"rather":[175],"than":[176],"replacement,":[178],"concludes":[181],"emphasising":[183],"necessity":[185],"preserving":[187],"element":[190],"practices.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}