{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384663549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00072-6","title":"Shall androids dream of genocides? How generative AI can change the future of memorialization of mass atrocities","display_name":"Shall androids dream of genocides? How generative AI can change the future of memorialization of mass atrocities","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384663549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00072-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-023-00072-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00072-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-023-00072-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-023-00072-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087601816","display_name":"Mykola Makhortykh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7143-5317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mykola Makhortykh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communication and Media Studies, University of Bern, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7143-5317","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communication and Media Studies, University of Bern, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024562801","display_name":"Eve Monique Zucker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-0342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296637509","display_name":"Middle East Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01kr18419","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296637509"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eve M. Zucker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, Yale University/Weatherhead Institute of East Asian Studies, Columbia University, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-0342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, Yale University/Weatherhead Institute of East Asian Studies, Columbia University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296637509","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102853852","display_name":"D. Simon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-0718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jackson School of Global Affairs, Yale University, New Haven, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-0718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jackson School of Global Affairs, Yale University, New Haven, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006354356","display_name":"Daniel Bultmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5465-2010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Bultmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5465-2010","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035734289","display_name":"Roberto Ulloa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9870-5505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","display_name":"University of Konstanz","ror":"https://ror.org/0546hnb39","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","display_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/018afyw53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210101898"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Ulloa","raw_affiliation_strings":["GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Cologne, Germany","University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9870-5505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087601816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":1209,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1303},"fwci":7.2015,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97638136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9646000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9646000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.95660001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memorialization","display_name":"Memorialization","score":0.9251464605331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.46160948276519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.44946131110191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.38098472356796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.36495262384414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.19669023156166077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.10235017538070679}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815577","display_name":"Memorialization","level":2,"score":0.9251464605331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.46160948276519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.44946131110191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38098472356796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36495262384414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.19669023156166077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10235017538070679}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-023-00072-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00072-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-023-00072-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ccdad87d5c3a4cb584d16c915cde06fe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ccdad87d5c3a4cb584d16c915cde06fe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/98480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/98480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kops.uni-konstanz.de:123456789/67867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-1tau1ouuafak96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401487","display_name":"KOPS (University of Konstanz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","host_organization_name":"University of Konstanz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence. Springer. 2023, 3, 28. eISSN 2731-0809. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: doi: 10.1007/s44163-023-00072-6","raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-023-00072-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00072-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-023-00072-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384663549.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W615621364","https://openalex.org/W1505038837","https://openalex.org/W1512819087","https://openalex.org/W1541515907","https://openalex.org/W1550727213","https://openalex.org/W1562544434","https://openalex.org/W2082016581","https://openalex.org/W2088359866","https://openalex.org/W2110813413","https://openalex.org/W2136319211","https://openalex.org/W2138734967","https://openalex.org/W2142647905","https://openalex.org/W2146934839","https://openalex.org/W2149252982","https://openalex.org/W2244954596","https://openalex.org/W2251410821","https://openalex.org/W2325227998","https://openalex.org/W2339645179","https://openalex.org/W2419557403","https://openalex.org/W2524911746","https://openalex.org/W2558219748","https://openalex.org/W2588914132","https://openalex.org/W2611031757","https://openalex.org/W2639421075","https://openalex.org/W2734389702","https://openalex.org/W2754525251","https://openalex.org/W2796189929","https://openalex.org/W2801535979","https://openalex.org/W2885623676","https://openalex.org/W2910098727","https://openalex.org/W2955053322","https://openalex.org/W2978195003","https://openalex.org/W2986653844","https://openalex.org/W2991140999","https://openalex.org/W2996612959","https://openalex.org/W3003579776","https://openalex.org/W3007419529","https://openalex.org/W3007980070","https://openalex.org/W3009916009","https://openalex.org/W3013998503","https://openalex.org/W3023508709","https://openalex.org/W3024545219","https://openalex.org/W3034723486","https://openalex.org/W3037197190","https://openalex.org/W3040599026","https://openalex.org/W3040668618","https://openalex.org/W3051722316","https://openalex.org/W3086249591","https://openalex.org/W3123296974","https://openalex.org/W3124698018","https://openalex.org/W3127162919","https://openalex.org/W3137859537","https://openalex.org/W3189768305","https://openalex.org/W3200541569","https://openalex.org/W3201029381","https://openalex.org/W3206983972","https://openalex.org/W4225266786","https://openalex.org/W4225272141","https://openalex.org/W4226510082","https://openalex.org/W4231429214","https://openalex.org/W4232732842","https://openalex.org/W4235794907","https://openalex.org/W4242021995","https://openalex.org/W4244478666","https://openalex.org/W4256143408","https://openalex.org/W4281999198","https://openalex.org/W4282046355","https://openalex.org/W4285257120","https://openalex.org/W4287553002","https://openalex.org/W4302009058","https://openalex.org/W4302231525","https://openalex.org/W4310525642","https://openalex.org/W4312051216","https://openalex.org/W4313199020","https://openalex.org/W4318719586","https://openalex.org/W4322717386","https://openalex.org/W4323528197","https://openalex.org/W4323706279","https://openalex.org/W4324325930","https://openalex.org/W4327681325","https://openalex.org/W4361193900","https://openalex.org/W4362599805","https://openalex.org/W4365211517","https://openalex.org/W4365388135","https://openalex.org/W4365601444","https://openalex.org/W4366269319","https://openalex.org/W4366274228","https://openalex.org/W4366425746","https://openalex.org/W4366731941","https://openalex.org/W6640862754","https://openalex.org/W6929078979"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2184279358","https://openalex.org/W4220757030","https://openalex.org/W2109957042","https://openalex.org/W4232000675","https://openalex.org/W4236824651","https://openalex.org/W2319968393","https://openalex.org/W2484127011","https://openalex.org/W1607895891","https://openalex.org/W4289793307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,75,130],"memorialization":[2,36,98,215],"of":[3,15,29,60,73,77,80,97,123,132,146,221],"mass":[4,48,116,150,172,205],"atrocities":[5,151],"such":[6],"as":[7],"war":[8],"crimes":[9,68],"and":[10,24,42,62,69,87,114,168,189,196,228],"genocides":[11],"facilitates":[12],"the":[13,22,27,51,58,71,91,95,124,144,162,194,219],"remembrance":[14],"past":[16,67],"suffering,":[17],"honors":[18],"those":[19],"who":[20],"resisted":[21],"perpetrators,":[23],"helps":[25],"prevent":[26],"distortion":[28],"historical":[30],"facts.":[31],"Digital":[32],"technologies":[33,223],"have":[34],"transformed":[35],"practices":[37,216],"by":[38,192],"enabling":[39],"less":[40],"top-down":[41],"more":[43,226],"creative":[44],"approaches":[45],"to":[46,65,93,108,164,179,217],"remember":[47],"atrocities.":[49,206],"At":[50],"same":[52],"time,":[53],"they":[54],"may":[55],"also":[56,208],"facilitate":[57],"spread":[59],"denialism":[61],"distortion,":[63],"attempt":[64],"justify":[66],"attack":[70],"dignity":[72],"victims.":[74],"emergence":[76],"generative":[78,133,201],"forms":[79],"artificial":[81],"intelligence":[82],"(AI),":[83],"which":[84],"produce":[85],"textual":[86],"visual":[88],"content,":[89],"has":[90],"potential":[92],"revolutionize":[94],"field":[96],"even":[99],"further.":[100],"AI":[101,134,154],"can":[102,143],"identify":[103],"patterns":[104],"in":[105,120,135,214],"training":[106,147],"data":[107,148],"create":[109],"new":[110],"narratives":[111],"for":[112,128,203,211],"representing":[113],"interpreting":[115],"atrocities\u2014and":[117],"do":[118],"so":[119],"a":[121,225],"fraction":[122],"time":[125],"it":[126],"takes":[127],"humans.":[129],"use":[131,220],"this":[136],"context":[137],"raises":[138],"numerous":[139],"questions:":[140],"For":[141],"example,":[142],"paucity":[145],"on":[149],"distort":[152],"how":[153],"interprets":[155],"some":[156],"atrocity-related":[157],"inquiries?":[158],"How":[159],"important":[160],"is":[161],"ability":[163],"differentiate":[165],"between":[166],"human-":[167],"AI-made":[169,175],"content":[170,176],"concerning":[171,183],"atrocities?":[173,184],"Can":[174],"be":[177],"used":[178],"promote":[180],"false":[181],"information":[182],"This":[185],"article":[186],"addresses":[187],"these":[188,222],"other":[190],"questions":[191],"examining":[193],"opportunities":[195],"risks":[197],"associated":[198],"with":[199],"using":[200],"AIs":[202,212],"memorializing":[204],"It":[207],"discusses":[209],"recommendations":[210],"integration":[213],"steer":[218],"toward":[224],"ethical":[227],"sustainable":[229],"direction.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}