{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318483790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00049-5","title":"Evaluation of artificial intelligence techniques in disease diagnosis and prediction","display_name":"Evaluation of artificial intelligence techniques in disease diagnosis and prediction","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318483790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00049-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40478140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-023-00049-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00049-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-023-00049-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-023-00049-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045062140","display_name":"Nafiseh Ghaffar Nia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177097968","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqb1v70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nafiseh Ghaffar Nia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA","College of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN, 37403, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN, 37403, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082885332","display_name":"Erkan Kaplano\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8152-1291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177097968","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqb1v70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erkan Kaplanoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA","College of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN, 37403, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN, 37403, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051051172","display_name":"Ahad Nasab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-0822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177097968","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqb1v70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahad Nasab","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA","College of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN, 37403, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN, 37403, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045062140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":85.0876,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":389,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99981097,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7404836416244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7183274030685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.6936947107315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6733523607254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5974090099334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5848138332366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5132801532745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.4661045968532562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-support-system","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","score":0.4125329256057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.38778769969940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08843135833740234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7404836416244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7183274030685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.6936947107315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6733523607254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5974090099334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5848138332366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5132801532745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.4661045968532562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63527458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133829","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","level":3,"score":0.4125329256057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.38778769969940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08843135833740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-023-00049-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00049-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-023-00049-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40478140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40478140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover artificial intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9885935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9885935","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9885935/pdf/44163_2023_Article_49.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discov Artif Intell","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9392d7400a3a49318695b9eaa4e39362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9392d7400a3a49318695b9eaa4e39362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-023-00049-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00049-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-023-00049-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318483790.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979744342","https://openalex.org/W2000000530","https://openalex.org/W2010512848","https://openalex.org/W2025667197","https://openalex.org/W2056137745","https://openalex.org/W2058004641","https://openalex.org/W2069484894","https://openalex.org/W2089927030","https://openalex.org/W2096023864","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2134932622","https://openalex.org/W2172197152","https://openalex.org/W2292561747","https://openalex.org/W2323929895","https://openalex.org/W2418101495","https://openalex.org/W2607444182","https://openalex.org/W2607941059","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2742679468","https://openalex.org/W2743008510","https://openalex.org/W2784094750","https://openalex.org/W2784716645","https://openalex.org/W2786622092","https://openalex.org/W2789844961","https://openalex.org/W2792501983","https://openalex.org/W2793609878","https://openalex.org/W2799742832","https://openalex.org/W2807593075","https://openalex.org/W2807965844","https://openalex.org/W2810986024","https://openalex.org/W2834237488","https://openalex.org/W2843242420","https://openalex.org/W2887924068","https://openalex.org/W2889838428","https://openalex.org/W2891756914","https://openalex.org/W2895951708","https://openalex.org/W2913478458","https://openalex.org/W2917295647","https://openalex.org/W2918459215","https://openalex.org/W2919308409","https://openalex.org/W2921295246","https://openalex.org/W2925189575","https://openalex.org/W2946864864","https://openalex.org/W2946901414","https://openalex.org/W2949767632","https://openalex.org/W2951078712","https://openalex.org/W2953849743","https://openalex.org/W2962760173","https://openalex.org/W2966884791","https://openalex.org/W2967912576","https://openalex.org/W2968724547","https://openalex.org/W2969822717","https://openalex.org/W2987667774","https://openalex.org/W2992208066","https://openalex.org/W2992443335","https://openalex.org/W2997528981","https://openalex.org/W2998205609","https://openalex.org/W3009435139","https://openalex.org/W3012501605","https://openalex.org/W3017209650","https://openalex.org/W3019643191","https://openalex.org/W3022315685","https://openalex.org/W3037114781","https://openalex.org/W3041135979","https://openalex.org/W3041786797","https://openalex.org/W3045460727","https://openalex.org/W3046617692","https://openalex.org/W3047474752","https://openalex.org/W3081351142","https://openalex.org/W3086039674","https://openalex.org/W3086590218","https://openalex.org/W3088930327","https://openalex.org/W3091612463","https://openalex.org/W3093100699","https://openalex.org/W3094272412","https://openalex.org/W3095858905","https://openalex.org/W3102943483","https://openalex.org/W3105613063","https://openalex.org/W3107404799","https://openalex.org/W3113444169","https://openalex.org/W3117435802","https://openalex.org/W3119687564","https://openalex.org/W3128301555","https://openalex.org/W3129167842","https://openalex.org/W3129756165","https://openalex.org/W3130449168","https://openalex.org/W3133909080","https://openalex.org/W3138588354","https://openalex.org/W3153609538","https://openalex.org/W3157031206","https://openalex.org/W3160208258","https://openalex.org/W3172328600","https://openalex.org/W3173933139","https://openalex.org/W3177781640","https://openalex.org/W3186962463","https://openalex.org/W3190066124","https://openalex.org/W3193630181","https://openalex.org/W3194073104","https://openalex.org/W3195438473","https://openalex.org/W3199690700","https://openalex.org/W4200323263","https://openalex.org/W4200471805","https://openalex.org/W4206020985","https://openalex.org/W4206353330","https://openalex.org/W4214539878","https://openalex.org/W4214907620","https://openalex.org/W4224297551","https://openalex.org/W4225642695","https://openalex.org/W4240044798","https://openalex.org/W4285209966","https://openalex.org/W4291002587","https://openalex.org/W4308112477","https://openalex.org/W4308448216","https://openalex.org/W4310623152","https://openalex.org/W4310940013","https://openalex.org/W4313124175","https://openalex.org/W4313481501","https://openalex.org/W4313555487","https://openalex.org/W4315781034","https://openalex.org/W4315880904","https://openalex.org/W4316038168","https://openalex.org/W4318147464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046929026","https://openalex.org/W2779278343","https://openalex.org/W1996434451","https://openalex.org/W150837285","https://openalex.org/W1569026615","https://openalex.org/W2791725133","https://openalex.org/W2338117633","https://openalex.org/W2112831187","https://openalex.org/W2122149485","https://openalex.org/W4232131108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"broad":[1],"range":[2],"of":[3,19,26,44,60,74,127,142],"medical":[4,27,67,129,192,274],"diagnoses":[5],"is":[6,166,219],"based":[7,65],"on":[8,66,92,174],"analyzing":[9,227],"disease":[10],"images":[11,28],"obtained":[12],"through":[13],"high-tech":[14],"digital":[15],"devices.":[16],"The":[17,125],"application":[18],"artificial":[20],"intelligence":[21],"(AI)":[22],"in":[23,38,50,55,111,135,158,191,240,272],"the":[24,42,56,112,140,221,273],"assessment":[25],"has":[29,40,138],"led":[30],"to":[31,88,115,235,261],"accurate":[32],"evaluations":[33],"being":[34],"performed":[35],"automatically,":[36],"which":[37,256],"turn":[39],"reduced":[41],"workload":[43],"physicians,":[45],"decreased":[46],"errors":[47],"and":[48,52,58,84,98,120,131,144,151,161,200,210,228,242,253,270,278],"times":[49],"diagnosis,":[51,83],"improved":[53],"performance":[54],"prediction":[57],"detection":[59],"various":[61,156],"diseases.":[62,230],"AI":[63,104,238],"techniques":[64,105,225,239],"image":[68,193],"processing":[69],"are":[70,106,276],"an":[71,167,207],"essential":[72],"area":[73,275],"research":[75],"that":[76,170],"uses":[77],"advanced":[78,103],"computer":[79],"algorithms":[80,154,184],"for":[81,226],"prediction,":[82],"treatment":[85],"planning,":[86],"leading":[87],"a":[89,216],"remarkable":[90],"impact":[91],"decision-making":[93],"procedures.":[94],"Machine":[95,204],"Learning":[96,100],"(ML)":[97],"Deep":[99],"(DL)":[101],"as":[102,196,206,215,247],"two":[107],"main":[108],"subfields":[109],"applied":[110],"healthcare":[113],"system":[114],"diagnose":[116],"diseases,":[117],"discover":[118],"medication,":[119],"identify":[121],"patient":[122],"risk":[123],"factors.":[124],"advancement":[126],"electronic":[128],"records":[130],"big":[132],"data":[133],"technologies":[134],"recent":[136,237],"years":[137],"accompanied":[139],"success":[141],"ML":[143,147,168,208],"DL":[145,164,183,217],"algorithms.":[146,182],"includes":[148],"neural":[149,180,254],"networks":[150],"fuzzy":[152],"logic":[153],"with":[155,185],"applications":[157],"automating":[159],"forecasting":[160],"diagnosis":[162],"processes.":[163],"algorithm":[165],"technique":[169],"does":[171],"not":[172],"rely":[173],"expert":[175],"feature":[176],"extraction,":[177],"unlike":[178],"classical":[179],"network":[181],"high-performance":[186],"calculations":[187],"give":[188],"promising":[189],"results":[190],"analysis,":[194],"such":[195,246],"fusion,":[197],"segmentation,":[198],"recording,":[199],"classification.":[201],"Support":[202],"Vector":[203],"(SVM)":[205],"method":[209,218],"Convolutional":[211],"Neural":[212],"Network":[213],"(CNN)":[214],"usually":[220],"most":[222],"widely":[223],"used":[224],"diagnosing":[229,241],"This":[231],"review":[232],"study":[233],"aims":[234],"cover":[236],"predicting":[243],"numerous":[244],"diseases":[245],"cancers,":[248],"heart,":[249],"lung,":[250],"skin,":[251],"genetic,":[252],"disorders,":[255],"perform":[257],"more":[258],"precisely":[259],"compared":[260],"specialists":[262],"without":[263],"human":[264],"error.":[265],"Also,":[266],"AI's":[267],"existing":[268],"challenges":[269],"limitations":[271],"discussed":[277],"highlighted.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":181},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":115},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
