{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3141966616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00047-7","title":"CycleDRUMS: automatic drum arrangement for bass lines using CycleGAN","display_name":"CycleDRUMS: automatic drum arrangement for bass lines using CycleGAN","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3141966616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00047-7","mag":"3141966616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-023-00047-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00047-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-023-00047-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-023-00047-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025827834","display_name":"Giorgio Barnab\u00f2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4675-2454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Barnab\u00f2","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088662629","display_name":"Giovanni Trappolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-634X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Trappolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042855438","display_name":"Lorenzo Lastilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1099-6270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Lastilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066017451","display_name":"Cesare Campagnano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-274X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesare Campagnano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103230346","display_name":"Angela Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111288","display_name":"Meta (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/020ye1821","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111288","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAIR, META, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAIR, META, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112562416","display_name":"Fabio Petroni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111288","display_name":"Meta (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/020ye1821","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111288","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Petroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAIR, META, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAIR, META, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044165871","display_name":"Fabrizio Silvestri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7669-9055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Silvestri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025827834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":0.3602,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56602099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrogram","display_name":"Spectrogram","score":0.7758850455284119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7493233680725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bass","display_name":"Bass (fish)","score":0.6324333548545837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5781197547912598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5019967555999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-translation","display_name":"Image translation","score":0.4673963487148285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.40443533658981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.31226861476898193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45273575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578970","display_name":"Spectrogram","level":2,"score":0.7758850455284119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7493233680725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777182073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224135","display_name":"Bass (fish)","level":2,"score":0.6324333548545837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5781197547912598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5019967555999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779757391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002292","display_name":"Image translation","level":3,"score":0.4673963487148285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.40443533658981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.31226861476898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-023-00047-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00047-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-023-00047-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:acecec2a43f848c59d566aeb43052bbc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/acecec2a43f848c59d566aeb43052bbc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1670826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1670826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-023-00047-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00047-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-023-00047-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3141966616.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511373337","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1819710477","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2004453603","https://openalex.org/W2032041077","https://openalex.org/W2054527121","https://openalex.org/W2103869314","https://openalex.org/W2120847449","https://openalex.org/W2128196382","https://openalex.org/W2161493891","https://openalex.org/W2198584637","https://openalex.org/W2331128040","https://openalex.org/W2339754110","https://openalex.org/W2402588270","https://openalex.org/W2478051194","https://openalex.org/W2514141612","https://openalex.org/W2559110679","https://openalex.org/W2579406683","https://openalex.org/W2601110281","https://openalex.org/W2602577565","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2616321149","https://openalex.org/W2739969482","https://openalex.org/W2746068898","https://openalex.org/W2760038648","https://openalex.org/W2766393356","https://openalex.org/W2782255520","https://openalex.org/W2792210438","https://openalex.org/W2792918004","https://openalex.org/W2794560802","https://openalex.org/W2798418213","https://openalex.org/W2803963372","https://openalex.org/W2809621972","https://openalex.org/W2891757161","https://openalex.org/W2898827701","https://openalex.org/W2914745777","https://openalex.org/W2919624000","https://openalex.org/W2945956523","https://openalex.org/W2948211236","https://openalex.org/W2949382160","https://openalex.org/W2950547518","https://openalex.org/W2952218014","https://openalex.org/W2953331651","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962904371","https://openalex.org/W2962942158","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963300588","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2963575853","https://openalex.org/W2963981733","https://openalex.org/W2964070952","https://openalex.org/W2966727317","https://openalex.org/W2971458685","https://openalex.org/W2976929305","https://openalex.org/W2982753834","https://openalex.org/W2990440871","https://openalex.org/W2997367363","https://openalex.org/W2997586082","https://openalex.org/W3008653537","https://openalex.org/W3015710813","https://openalex.org/W3021164770","https://openalex.org/W3034498211","https://openalex.org/W3077305422","https://openalex.org/W3092850823","https://openalex.org/W3097679990","https://openalex.org/W3099330747","https://openalex.org/W3102302752","https://openalex.org/W3104096215","https://openalex.org/W3104194627","https://openalex.org/W4212774754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2530685530","https://openalex.org/W2011227383","https://openalex.org/W4375868962","https://openalex.org/W2088854863","https://openalex.org/W1976719989","https://openalex.org/W2942893872","https://openalex.org/W2065606036","https://openalex.org/W2897924318","https://openalex.org/W2138997758","https://openalex.org/W3178813832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,128],"two":[2],"main":[3],"research":[4],"threads":[5],"in":[6,51,160],"computer-based":[7,21],"music":[8,40,144,157,182],"generation":[9],"are":[10],"the":[11,18,28,31,52,73,76,89,98,153,161,165,173,191],"construction":[12],"of":[13,20,34,39,75,156,167,171,175],"autonomous":[14],"music-making":[15],"systems":[16,47],"and":[17,93,111,134,145,180,216],"design":[19],"environments":[22],"to":[23,130,138,146],"assist":[24],"musicians":[25],".":[26],"In":[27,55,164],"symbolic":[29],"domain,":[30],"key":[32],"problem":[33],"automatically":[35,83],"arranging":[36],"a":[37,61,68,79,117,187,203,211],"piece":[38],"was":[41],"extensively":[42],"studied,":[43],"while":[44],"relatively":[45],"fewer":[46],"tackled":[48],"this":[49,56,103],"challenge":[50],"audio":[53,133],"domain.":[54],"contribution,":[57],"we":[58,81,112,184,205,217],"propose":[59],"CycleDRUMS,":[60],"novel":[62],"method":[63],"for":[64,125,149,190],"generating":[65],"drums":[66,86],"given":[67],"bass":[69,77],"line.":[70],"After":[71],"converting":[72],"waveform":[74],"into":[78],"mel-spectrogram,":[80],"can":[82],"generate":[84],"original":[85],"that":[87,219],"follow":[88],"beat,":[90],"sound":[91],"credible,":[92],"be":[94],"directly":[95],"mixed":[96],"with":[97,115,209],"input":[99],"bass.":[100],"We":[101],"formulated":[102],"task":[104],"as":[105,202],"an":[106,168],"unpaired":[107],"image-to-image":[108,213],"translation":[109,214],"problem,":[110],"addressed":[113],"it":[114],"CycleGAN,":[116],"well-established":[118],"unsupervised":[119],"style":[120],"transfer":[121],"framework":[122],"designed":[123],"initially":[124],"treating":[126],"images.":[127],"choice":[129],"deploy":[131],"raw":[132],"mel-spectrograms":[135],"enabled":[136],"us":[137],"represent":[139],"better":[140],"how":[141],"humans":[142],"perceive":[143],"draw":[147],"sounds":[148],"new":[150],"arrangements":[151],"from":[152],"vast":[154],"collection":[155],"recordings":[158],"accumulated":[159],"last":[162],"century.":[163],"absence":[166],"objective":[169],"way":[170],"evaluating":[172],"output":[174],"both":[176],"generative":[177,181],"adversarial":[178],"networks":[179],"systems,":[183],"further":[185],"defined":[186],"possible":[188],"metric":[189],"proposed":[192],"task,":[193],"partially":[194],"based":[195],"on":[196],"human":[197],"(and":[198],"expert)":[199],"judgment.":[200],"Finally,":[201],"comparison,":[204],"replicated":[206],"our":[207,220],"results":[208],"Pix2Pix,":[210],"paired":[212],"network,":[215],"showed":[218],"approach":[221],"outperforms":[222],"it.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}