{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200188105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-021-00014-0","title":"Innovation and opportunity: review of the UK\u2019s national AI strategy","display_name":"Innovation and opportunity: review of the UK\u2019s national AI strategy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200188105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-021-00014-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-021-00014-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-021-00014-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-021-00014-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-021-00014-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072117497","display_name":"Emre Kazim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-7492"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emre Kazim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holistic AI, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holistic AI, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014310930","display_name":"Denise Almeida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4946-161X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denise Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051302935","display_name":"Nigel Kingsman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Kingsman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holistic AI, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holistic AI, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046026302","display_name":"Charles Kerrigan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Kerrigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMS, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMS, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071702962","display_name":"Adriano Koshiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-1503"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Koshiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holistic AI, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holistic AI, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054753181","display_name":"Elizabeth Lomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-6725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Lomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001624902","display_name":"Airlie Hilliard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-6596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55521800","display_name":"Goldsmiths University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/01khx4a30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I55521800"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Airlie Hilliard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goldsmiths University of London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goldsmiths University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55521800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072117497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":3.5497,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93165179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5211179852485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liability","display_name":"Liability","score":0.5138795375823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4783881902694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.464324414730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.363400399684906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3193041980266571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1756661832332611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.14700686931610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.11975282430648804}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5211179852485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.5138795375823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4783881902694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.464324414730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.363400399684906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3193041980266571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1756661832332611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.14700686931610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.11975282430648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-021-00014-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-021-00014-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-021-00014-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10140491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10140491/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10140491/1/Kazim2021_Article_InnovationAndOpportunityReview.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Discover Artificial Intelligence , 1  (1)    , Article 14. (2021)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ea28f5c9140c444fa72ccbce8b614c91","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ea28f5c9140c444fa72ccbce8b614c91","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-021-00014-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-021-00014-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-021-00014-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200188105.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200188105.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2984842328","https://openalex.org/W3013276987","https://openalex.org/W3092960325","https://openalex.org/W3133447322","https://openalex.org/W3170671377","https://openalex.org/W3186337419","https://openalex.org/W3203200105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2618286804","https://openalex.org/W2329643025","https://openalex.org/W3131163342","https://openalex.org/W2092256833","https://openalex.org/W2142369114","https://openalex.org/W2002770077","https://openalex.org/W2361728394","https://openalex.org/W2166271660","https://openalex.org/W2062528995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"publication":[2],"of":[3,28,74,77,105,111,142,144,150,185,200,211,214],"the":[4,15,46,68,75,78,103,113,118,124,153,157,198,209,219],"UK\u2019s":[5,106,114],"National":[6,47],"Artificial":[7],"Intelligence":[8],"(AI)":[9],"Strategy":[10,49],"represents":[11],"a":[12,26,39,51,59,95,180,201,212,230,236],"step-change":[13],"in":[14,140,183],"national":[16],"industrial,":[17],"policy,":[18],"regulatory,":[19],"and":[20,55,65,80,127,133,136,146,171,208,233],"geo-strategic":[21],"agenda.":[22],"Although":[23],"there":[24],"is":[25,98,101,121,155,159,229],"multiplicity":[27],"threads":[29],"to":[30,162,204],"explore":[31],"this":[32],"text":[33],"can":[34],"be":[35],"read":[36,45],"primarily":[37],"as":[38,50,165],"\u2018":[40],"signalling\u2019":[41],"document.":[42],"Indeed,":[43],"we":[44],"AI":[48,145],"vision":[52],"for":[53,216,224],"innovation":[54,64,100,228],"opportunity,":[56],"underpinned":[57],"by":[58],"trust":[60],"framework":[61,239],"that":[62,99,156],"has":[63],"opportunity":[66],"at":[67,102],"forefront.":[69],"We":[70,189],"provide":[71],"an":[72,82],"overview":[73],"structure":[76],"document":[79],"offer":[81],"emphasised":[83],"commentary":[84],"on":[85,194],"various":[86],"standouts.":[87],"Our":[88],"main":[89],"takeaways":[90],"are:":[91],"Innovation":[92],"First":[93],":":[94],"clear":[96],"signal":[97,154],"forefront":[104],"data":[107,169,186,195],"priorities.":[108],"Alternative":[109],"Ecosystem":[110],"Trust:":[112],"regulatory-market":[115],"norms":[116],"becoming":[117],"preferred":[119],"ecosystem":[120],"dependent":[122],"upon":[123],"regulatory":[125],"system":[126],"delivery":[128],"frameworks":[129],"required.":[130],"Defence,":[131],"Security":[132],"Risk:":[134],"security":[135],"risk":[137],"are":[138,177],"discussed":[139],"terms":[141,184],"utilisation":[143],"governance":[147],".":[148],"Revision":[149],"Data":[151],"Protection:":[152],"UK":[158],"indeed":[160],"seeking":[161],"position":[163],"itself":[164],"less":[166],"stringent":[167],"regarding":[168,179],"protection":[170,187],"necessary":[172],"documentation.":[173],"EU":[174],"Disalignment\u2014Atlanticism?:":[175],"questions":[176],"raised":[178],"step":[181],"back":[182],"rights.":[188],"conclude":[190],"with":[191,241],"further":[192],"notes":[193],"flow":[196],"continuity,":[197],"feasibility":[199],"sector":[202],"approach":[203],"regulation,":[205],"legal":[206],"liability,":[207],"lack":[210],"method":[213],"engagement":[215],"stakeholders.":[217],"Whilst":[218],"strategy":[220],"sends":[221],"important":[222],"signals":[223],"innovation,":[225],"achieving":[226],"ethical":[227],"harder":[231],"challenge":[232],"will":[234],"require":[235],"carefully":[237],"evolved":[238],"built":[240],"appropriate":[242],"expertise.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}