{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412075980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00174-w","title":"Integrating emotional AI, IoT, and robotics for patient-centered healthcare: challenges and future directions","display_name":"Integrating emotional AI, IoT, and robotics for patient-centered healthcare: challenges and future directions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412075980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00174-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-025-00174-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00174-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00174-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00174-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002797976","display_name":"Nassim Bout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-813X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nassim Bout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher School of Technology (ESTC), Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco","National Higher School of Electricity and Mechanics (ENSEM), Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher School of Technology (ESTC), Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Higher School of Electricity and Mechanics (ENSEM), Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086186908","display_name":"Ghizlane Moukhliss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3699-2008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087544","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/0052qvr31","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087544"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghizlane Moukhliss","raw_affiliation_strings":["l\u2019Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure (ENS), Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"l\u2019Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure (ENS), Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005472317","display_name":"Hicham Belhadaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-5570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hicham Belhadaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher School of Technology (ESTC), Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher School of Technology (ESTC), Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072965922","display_name":"Nadia Afifi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-7054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Afifi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher School of Technology (ESTC), Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher School of Technology (ESTC), Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084119287","display_name":"Mounia Ab\u0131k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1760-0489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mounia Abik","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Higher School of Computer Science and Systems Analysis (ENSIAS), Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Higher School of Computer Science and Systems Analysis (ENSIAS), Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002797976"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":3.434,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93029843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7191566228866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.6902557611465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5870981216430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5815198421478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4280141592025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4123995900154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.24049854278564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12219277024269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11615470051765442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7191566228866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.6902557611465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5870981216430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5815198421478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4280141592025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4123995900154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.24049854278564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12219277024269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11615470051765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-025-00174-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00174-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00174-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ae4ee8d450004ee588364153d788fbb5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ae4ee8d450004ee588364153d788fbb5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-025-00174-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00174-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00174-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412075980.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412075980.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2742753839","https://openalex.org/W2765275233","https://openalex.org/W2782188018","https://openalex.org/W2901244613","https://openalex.org/W2936755578","https://openalex.org/W2943793326","https://openalex.org/W2947772928","https://openalex.org/W2954163737","https://openalex.org/W2969468266","https://openalex.org/W2982580298","https://openalex.org/W2995394235","https://openalex.org/W3044430020","https://openalex.org/W3046201587","https://openalex.org/W3084702315","https://openalex.org/W3086301808","https://openalex.org/W3088496656","https://openalex.org/W3095811343","https://openalex.org/W3120595847","https://openalex.org/W3163957207","https://openalex.org/W3167716247","https://openalex.org/W3173900512","https://openalex.org/W3195267845","https://openalex.org/W3200896515","https://openalex.org/W3201541319","https://openalex.org/W3205765499","https://openalex.org/W4213444535","https://openalex.org/W4283156177","https://openalex.org/W4288042581","https://openalex.org/W4293104072","https://openalex.org/W4297539945","https://openalex.org/W4300955020","https://openalex.org/W4309736532","https://openalex.org/W4312232552","https://openalex.org/W4312547519","https://openalex.org/W4313348952","https://openalex.org/W4313891884","https://openalex.org/W4316669402","https://openalex.org/W4317738549","https://openalex.org/W4321597376","https://openalex.org/W4361768151","https://openalex.org/W4366587927","https://openalex.org/W4376644501","https://openalex.org/W4378219755","https://openalex.org/W4381165168","https://openalex.org/W4381988326","https://openalex.org/W4382792547","https://openalex.org/W4386602583","https://openalex.org/W4386950853","https://openalex.org/W4387002648","https://openalex.org/W4387214307","https://openalex.org/W4387842909","https://openalex.org/W4388304591","https://openalex.org/W4388900169","https://openalex.org/W4389480329","https://openalex.org/W4389981388","https://openalex.org/W4390269764","https://openalex.org/W4390273309","https://openalex.org/W4390590219","https://openalex.org/W4390687896","https://openalex.org/W4391432113","https://openalex.org/W4391969840","https://openalex.org/W4392599487","https://openalex.org/W4392898080","https://openalex.org/W4392898853","https://openalex.org/W4393306715","https://openalex.org/W4394689998","https://openalex.org/W4396230934","https://openalex.org/W4396682976","https://openalex.org/W4396704617","https://openalex.org/W4396904850","https://openalex.org/W4399767617","https://openalex.org/W4400389425","https://openalex.org/W4400427143","https://openalex.org/W4402009382","https://openalex.org/W4402721275","https://openalex.org/W4403300633","https://openalex.org/W4406838260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4233452137","https://openalex.org/W4254857216","https://openalex.org/W4231626925","https://openalex.org/W2962829499","https://openalex.org/W2767518918","https://openalex.org/W2131444840","https://openalex.org/W2414929284","https://openalex.org/W4391539200","https://openalex.org/W192849109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"review":[1,101],"explores":[2],"the":[3,41,124,138],"integration":[4],"of":[5,11,94,126,141],"emotional":[6,57],"artificial":[7],"intelligence":[8],"(AI),":[9],"Internet":[10],"Things":[12],"(IoT),":[13],"and":[14,26,34,54,56,74,85,97,108,116,133],"robotics":[15,50],"as":[16],"converging":[17],"technologies":[18,68],"for":[19,72],"advancing":[20],"patient-centred":[21],"healthcare,":[22],"particularly":[23],"in":[24,87,105,136],"low-":[25],"middle-income":[27],"countries":[28],"(LMICs).":[29],"Drawing":[30],"from":[31],"recent":[32],"literature":[33],"supported":[35],"by":[36],"two":[37],"illustrative":[38],"design":[39],"prototypes,":[40],"paper":[42],"examines":[43],"how":[44],"IoT":[45],"facilitates":[46],"real-time":[47],"physiological":[48],"monitoring,":[49],"enhances":[51],"patient":[52],"engagement":[53],"mobility,":[55],"AI":[58],"introduces":[59],"empathy-driven":[60],"responses":[61],"through":[62],"multimodal":[63],"data":[64,79],"interpretation.":[65],"While":[66],"these":[67],"offer":[69],"substantial":[70],"potential":[71],"scalable":[73],"responsive":[75],"care,":[76],"challenges":[77],"persist\u2014including":[78],"privacy,":[80],"algorithmic":[81],"bias,":[82],"interoperability":[83],"constraints,":[84],"affordability":[86],"under-resourced":[88],"settings.":[89],"Through":[90],"a":[91],"conceptual":[92],"synthesis":[93],"emerging":[95],"approaches":[96],"ethical":[98],"considerations,":[99],"this":[100],"identifies":[102],"critical":[103],"gaps":[104],"current":[106],"research":[107],"proposes":[109],"an":[110],"integrative":[111],"framework":[112],"to":[113],"support":[114],"holistic":[115],"inclusive":[117],"digital":[118],"health":[119],"systems.":[120],"The":[121],"findings":[122],"highlight":[123],"importance":[125],"bias":[127],"mitigation,":[128],"culturally":[129],"adaptive":[130],"emotion":[131],"recognition,":[132],"regulatory":[134],"alignment":[135],"shaping":[137],"next":[139],"generation":[140],"AI-enabled":[142],"healthcare":[143],"infrastructure.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}