{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410154209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00154-0","title":"Advancements in detecting Deepfakes: AI algorithms and future prospects \u2212\u00a0a review","display_name":"Advancements in detecting Deepfakes: AI algorithms and future prospects \u2212\u00a0a review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410154209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00154-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-025-00154-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00154-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00154-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00154-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006825340","display_name":"L. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-5581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72677176","display_name":"Tripura University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xqycm14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72677176"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laishram Hemanta Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cyber Security and Digital Forensics, National Forensic Sciences University Tripura Campus, Tripura, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cyber Security and Digital Forensics, National Forensic Sciences University Tripura Campus, Tripura, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72677176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014425832","display_name":"Panem Charanarur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7872-8902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72677176","display_name":"Tripura University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xqycm14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72677176"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panem Charanarur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cyber Security and Digital Forensics, National Forensic Sciences University Tripura Campus, Tripura, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cyber Security and Digital Forensics, National Forensic Sciences University Tripura Campus, Tripura, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72677176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113514970","display_name":"Naveen Kumar Chaudhary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331084196","display_name":"National Forensic Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fbv3w59","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331084196"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveen Kumar Chaudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Security and Digital Forensics, National Forensic Sciences University Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security and Digital Forensics, National Forensic Sciences University Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331084196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006825340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72677176"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":18.1235,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99374829,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4665859341621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43958547711372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3851982653141022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3542829751968384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4665859341621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43958547711372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3851982653141022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3542829751968384}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-025-00154-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00154-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00154-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d3849397e7624c05bfc6108cd9d5ba49","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d3849397e7624c05bfc6108cd9d5ba49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-30 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-025-00154-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00154-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00154-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410154209.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410154209.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911424785","https://openalex.org/W2995516027","https://openalex.org/W3017439646","https://openalex.org/W3023887666","https://openalex.org/W3036806226","https://openalex.org/W3096661774","https://openalex.org/W3118184529","https://openalex.org/W3127768164","https://openalex.org/W3135809943","https://openalex.org/W3150253815","https://openalex.org/W3155203878","https://openalex.org/W3160057170","https://openalex.org/W3197123936","https://openalex.org/W3199969591","https://openalex.org/W3205798727","https://openalex.org/W3212277844","https://openalex.org/W4205432403","https://openalex.org/W4211008685","https://openalex.org/W4213449918","https://openalex.org/W4283164272","https://openalex.org/W4283712107","https://openalex.org/W4283817039","https://openalex.org/W4288102863","https://openalex.org/W4304087166","https://openalex.org/W4352981324","https://openalex.org/W4366376705","https://openalex.org/W4379033874","https://openalex.org/W4385357366","https://openalex.org/W4385576054","https://openalex.org/W4389633690","https://openalex.org/W4390422207","https://openalex.org/W4391092975","https://openalex.org/W4391249569","https://openalex.org/W4391454342","https://openalex.org/W4391878097","https://openalex.org/W4392667167","https://openalex.org/W4392774535","https://openalex.org/W4393010029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,148,200],"rise":[1],"of":[2,18,32,60,133,174,185,213],"Deepfake":[3,22,144],"technology":[4,74],"in":[5,12,63,142,190,228],"the":[6,14,130,134,183,209,229],"information":[7],"age":[8],"provided":[9],"significant":[10],"challenges":[11],"ensuring":[13],"reliability":[15],"and":[16,25,50,80,91,107,118,146,187,211,219],"authenticity":[17,39,212],"digital":[19,214],"media":[20],"content.":[21],"pictures,":[23],"videos,":[24],"audio":[26,48],"recordings":[27],"have":[28,112,137],"reached":[29],"advanced":[30,73],"levels":[31],"sophistication,":[33],"making":[34,66],"it":[35],"challenging":[36],"to":[37,56,115,139,150,154,176,192,204],"distinguish":[38],"from":[40],"fraudulent":[41],"activity.":[42],"Deepfakes":[43],"are":[44,127],"highly":[45],"manipulated":[46],"images,":[47],"recordings,":[49],"videos":[51],"that":[52,158],"use":[53,155],"artificial":[54],"intelligence":[55],"create":[57],"convincing":[58],"forgeries":[59],"individuals":[61],"engaging":[62],"actions":[64],"or":[65],"statements":[67],"they":[68],"never":[69],"actually":[70],"performed.":[71],"This":[72],"has":[75],"multiple":[76,164],"applications,":[77],"including":[78],"entertainment":[79],"social":[81],"media,":[82],"as":[83,85,97,181],"well":[84],"potentially":[86],"harmful":[87],"activities":[88],"like":[89,195],"propagandism":[90],"disinformation.":[92],"Innovative":[93],"AI":[94,165],"techniques,":[95],"such":[96,180],"deep":[98],"learning,":[99,101],"transfer":[100],"Long":[102],"Short-Term":[103],"Memory":[104],"(LSTM)":[105],"networks,":[106],"Convolutional":[108],"Neural":[109],"Networks":[110,198],"(CNNs),":[111],"been":[113],"developed":[114],"effectively":[116],"detect":[117],"combat":[119],"Deepfakes.":[120],"Deep":[121],"learning":[122],"algorithms,":[123],"specifically":[124],"CNNs,":[125],"which":[126],"inspired":[128],"by":[129,162],"visual":[131],"cortex":[132],"human":[135],"brain,":[136],"proven":[138],"be":[140],"effective":[141],"detecting":[143],"images":[145],"videos.":[147],"solution":[149],"this":[151,168],"problem":[152],"is":[153,203],"collective":[156],"techniques":[157,175,194],"improve":[159],"detection":[160,178],"accuracy":[161],"combining":[163],"systems.":[166],"Addressing":[167],"challenge":[169],"involves":[170],"employing":[171],"a":[172],"combination":[173],"enhance":[177],"accuracy,":[179],"leveraging":[182],"strengths":[184],"CNNs":[186],"LSTM":[188],"models":[189],"addition":[191],"other":[193],"Generative":[196],"Adversarial":[197],"(GANs).":[199],"primary":[201],"goal":[202],"provide":[205],"studies":[206],"on":[207],"protecting":[208],"integrity":[210],"content":[215],"using":[216],"different":[217],"algorithms":[218],"standard":[220],"datasets,":[221],"while":[222],"also":[223],"investigating":[224],"potential":[225],"future":[226],"developments":[227],"field.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
