{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406593125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00098-5","title":"A comprehensive overview of load balancing methods in software-defined networks","display_name":"A comprehensive overview of load balancing methods in software-defined networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406593125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00098-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-025-00098-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00098-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00098-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00098-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115939203","display_name":"Rasoul Farahi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101274","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Mahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/015sncd69","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210101274"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rasoul Farahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115939203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101274"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":16.5908,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98971668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6416616439819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.4966898560523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1371564269065857}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6416616439819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.4966898560523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1371564269065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-025-00098-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00098-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00098-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d2952e785e824c32b7c633cb9df231b6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d2952e785e824c32b7c633cb9df231b6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-23 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-025-00098-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00098-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-025-00098-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406593125.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406593125.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539550814","https://openalex.org/W1543659671","https://openalex.org/W2003997839","https://openalex.org/W2007111180","https://openalex.org/W2019264944","https://openalex.org/W2052817472","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2087656234","https://openalex.org/W2099092826","https://openalex.org/W2121139413","https://openalex.org/W2164336170","https://openalex.org/W2290225418","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W2545116014","https://openalex.org/W2762516807","https://openalex.org/W2766534375","https://openalex.org/W2768682126","https://openalex.org/W2793500577","https://openalex.org/W2804015145","https://openalex.org/W2886008498","https://openalex.org/W2898035736","https://openalex.org/W2909966572","https://openalex.org/W2921254316","https://openalex.org/W2932200608","https://openalex.org/W2976257203","https://openalex.org/W2985361684","https://openalex.org/W2998375125","https://openalex.org/W2998993396","https://openalex.org/W3004735092","https://openalex.org/W3015299082","https://openalex.org/W3019817166","https://openalex.org/W3021959079","https://openalex.org/W3025927210","https://openalex.org/W3026685105","https://openalex.org/W3046429719","https://openalex.org/W3093659890","https://openalex.org/W3098810376","https://openalex.org/W3103106496","https://openalex.org/W3103263926","https://openalex.org/W3120665362","https://openalex.org/W3137727310","https://openalex.org/W3143254051","https://openalex.org/W3161105338","https://openalex.org/W3181746925","https://openalex.org/W3191498853","https://openalex.org/W4206181680","https://openalex.org/W4210671904","https://openalex.org/W4220679344","https://openalex.org/W4280622244","https://openalex.org/W4284888075","https://openalex.org/W4288064749","https://openalex.org/W4296087398","https://openalex.org/W4310224220","https://openalex.org/W4319454315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,115],"prospective":[2],"advancements,":[3],"it":[4,172,190,219,232],"is":[5,167],"anticipated":[6],"that":[7],"software-defined":[8],"networking":[9,26],"(SDN)":[10],"will":[11],"establish":[12],"itself":[13],"as":[14,71,105,169],"the":[15,19,30,50,57,62,66,72,87,129,136,140,149,177,182,205,208,221,226,234],"principal":[16],"framework":[17],"for":[18,55,244],"implementation":[20],"of":[21,41,90,122,131,142,151,176,228],"heterogeneous":[22],"networks.":[23],"Unlike":[24],"traditional":[25],"paradigms,":[27],"SDN":[28,91,97,123,156,178],"differentiates":[29],"control":[31,51],"and":[32,39,78,161,180,196,212,216,237],"data":[33,63],"planes,":[34],"thereby":[35],"enabling":[36],"enhanced":[37],"routing":[38],"management":[40],"traffic":[42,102],"across":[43,86],"various":[44],"domains.":[45],"The":[46],"controllers":[47],"located":[48],"within":[49,187],"plane":[52],"are":[53,84,147],"responsible":[54],"programming":[56],"forwarding":[58],"devices":[59],"situated":[60],"in":[61,139],"plane,":[64,74],"whereas":[65],"highest":[67],"layer,":[68],"referred":[69],"to":[70,92,101,127,135,157,224],"application":[73],"enforces":[75],"regulatory":[76],"policies":[77],"coordinates":[79],"network":[80,113],"programming.":[81],"Interfacing":[82],"mechanisms":[83,200],"utilized":[85],"different":[88],"layers":[89],"ensure":[93],"effective":[94],"communication.":[95],"Nonetheless,":[96],"faces":[98],"challenges":[99,185,238],"related":[100],"distribution,":[103],"such":[104],"load":[106,183,193,242],"imbalance,":[107],"which":[108],"could":[109],"negatively":[110],"affect":[111],"overall":[112,163],"performance.":[114,164],"response,":[116],"developers":[117],"have":[118],"formulated":[119],"a":[120],"range":[121],"load-balancing":[124],"solutions":[125],"intended":[126],"improve":[128],"efficiency":[130],"SDN.":[132,188],"Furthermore,":[133],"owing":[134],"swift":[137],"advancements":[138],"domain":[141],"artificial":[143],"intelligence":[144],"(AI),":[145],"researchers":[146],"investigating":[148],"viability":[150],"incorporating":[152],"AI":[153],"methodologies":[154],"into":[155],"optimize":[158],"resource":[159],"utilization":[160],"enhance":[162],"This":[165],"survey":[166],"organized":[168],"follows:":[170],"First,":[171],"provides":[173],"an":[174],"analysis":[175],"architecture":[179],"investigates":[181],"balancing":[184,194,243],"present":[186],"Second,":[189],"classifies":[191],"AI-driven":[192],"strategies":[195],"critically":[197],"assesses":[198],"these":[199,229],"from":[201],"multiple":[202],"perspectives,":[203],"including":[204],"algorithms/techniques":[206],"utilized,":[207],"particular":[209],"issues":[210],"addressed,":[211],"their":[213],"corresponding":[214],"advantages":[215],"disadvantages.":[217],"Third,":[218],"consolidates":[220],"metrics":[222],"used":[223],"evaluate":[225],"effectiveness":[227],"techniques.":[230],"Finally,":[231],"identifies":[233],"emerging":[235],"trends":[236],"associated":[239],"with":[240],"AI-enhanced":[241],"future":[245],"research":[246],"endeavors.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
