{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406207657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-024-00083-4","title":"Integrating large language models with internet of things: applications","display_name":"Integrating large language models with internet of things: applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406207657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-024-00083-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-024-00083-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-024-00083-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-024-00083-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-024-00083-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021611087","display_name":"Mingyu Zong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8523-0537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingyu Zong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088321511","display_name":"Arvin Hekmati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-9701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arvin Hekmati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093858043","display_name":"Michael Guastalla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Guastalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020551894","display_name":"Yiyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3318-8016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063784062","display_name":"Bhaskar Krishnamachari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-9931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhaskar Krishnamachari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021611087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":20.0142,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99518469,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5007390975952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.46144548058509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.45312005281448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.29981622099876404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5007390975952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.46144548058509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.45312005281448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.29981622099876404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-024-00083-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-024-00083-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-024-00083-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1911aceb0ac248d2aeca34c683d185af","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1911aceb0ac248d2aeca34c683d185af","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-024-00083-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-024-00083-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-024-00083-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5598917923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HR001120C0160","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7313007803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HR001120C016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406207657.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406207657.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037026906","https://openalex.org/W2095727900","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2159128662","https://openalex.org/W2182886880","https://openalex.org/W2789582326","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2892077825","https://openalex.org/W2965905267","https://openalex.org/W3043530913","https://openalex.org/W3115236446","https://openalex.org/W3152337513","https://openalex.org/W3217476834","https://openalex.org/W4240895618","https://openalex.org/W4296412543","https://openalex.org/W4312706133","https://openalex.org/W4315647014","https://openalex.org/W4317810305","https://openalex.org/W4318049614","https://openalex.org/W4382322607","https://openalex.org/W4384695285","https://openalex.org/W4386858606","https://openalex.org/W4388954904","https://openalex.org/W4391093223","https://openalex.org/W4391582407","https://openalex.org/W4391781151","https://openalex.org/W4391876619","https://openalex.org/W4393141599","https://openalex.org/W4394596883","https://openalex.org/W4408566170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"identifies":[2],"and":[3,21,37,103,110],"analyzes":[4],"applications":[5],"in":[6,92],"which":[7,106],"Large":[8],"Language":[9],"Models":[10],"(LLMs)":[11],"can":[12],"make":[13],"Internet":[14],"of":[15,73,97],"Things":[16],"(IoT)":[17],"networks":[18],"more":[19],"intelligent":[20],"responsive":[22],"through":[23],"three":[24],"case":[25,132],"studies":[26,133],"from":[27,79],"critical":[28],"topics:":[29],"DDoS":[30],"attack":[31],"detection,":[32],"macroprogramming":[33,66],"over":[34],"IoT":[35],"systems,":[36],"sensor":[38,98],"data":[39,99],"processing.":[40],"Our":[41],"results":[42,109],"reveal":[43],"that":[44,127],"the":[45,56,60,68,80,87,114],"GPT":[46,58,69,88],"model":[47,70,89,115],"under":[48],"few-shot":[49],"learning":[50],"achieves":[51],"87.6%":[52],"detection":[53],"accuracy,":[54],"whereas":[55],"fine-tuned":[57],"increases":[59],"value":[61],"to":[62,82,119,135],"94.9%.":[63],"Given":[64],"a":[65,94,121],"framework,":[67],"is":[71],"capable":[72],"writing":[74],"scripts":[75],"using":[76],"high-level":[77],"functions":[78],"framework":[81],"handle":[83],"possible":[84],"incidents.":[85],"Moreover,":[86],"shows":[90],"efficacy":[91],"processing":[93],"vast":[95],"amount":[96],"by":[100],"offering":[101],"fast":[102],"high-quality":[104],"responses,":[105],"comprise":[107],"expected":[108],"summarized":[111],"insights.":[112],"Overall,":[113],"demonstrates":[116],"its":[117],"potential":[118],"power":[120],"natural":[122],"language":[123],"interface.":[124],"We":[125],"hope":[126],"researchers":[128],"will":[129],"find":[130],"these":[131],"inspiring":[134],"develop":[136],"further.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}