{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4327945737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-023-00030-9","title":"arHateDetector: detection of hate speech from standard and dialectal Arabic Tweets","display_name":"arHateDetector: detection of hate speech from standard and dialectal Arabic Tweets","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4327945737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-023-00030-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-023-00030-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-023-00030-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-023-00030-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-023-00030-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081300413","display_name":"Ramzi Khezzar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramzi Khezzar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Sharjah, Street, Sharjah, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sharjah, Street, Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015696952","display_name":"Abdelrahman Moursi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelrahman Moursi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Sharjah, Street, Sharjah, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sharjah, Street, Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069814126","display_name":"Zaher Al Aghbari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-953X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaher Al Aghbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Sharjah, Street, Sharjah, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sharjah, Street, Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081300413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":5.6683,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96785315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9020000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.8020191192626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-standard-arabic","display_name":"Modern Standard Arabic","score":0.7857547998428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7092156410217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6053058505058289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.598777174949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5113727450370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4703177511692047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-activity-detection","display_name":"Voice activity detection","score":0.43422698974609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.29361534118652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.2477732002735138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13639411330223083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.8020191192626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778243841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56467","display_name":"Modern Standard Arabic","level":3,"score":0.7857547998428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7092156410217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6053058505058289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.598777174949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5113727450370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4703177511692047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204201278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332614","display_name":"Voice activity detection","level":3,"score":0.43422698974609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.29361534118652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.2477732002735138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13639411330223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-023-00030-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-023-00030-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-023-00030-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7f9f68b56118484cb9c78e1ade711d60","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7f9f68b56118484cb9c78e1ade711d60","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-023-00030-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-023-00030-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-023-00030-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4327945737.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107250839","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2886180188","https://openalex.org/W2898401058","https://openalex.org/W2949444725","https://openalex.org/W2962977603","https://openalex.org/W2971150411","https://openalex.org/W2972463128","https://openalex.org/W2977739081","https://openalex.org/W3087096149","https://openalex.org/W3106580412","https://openalex.org/W3154302539","https://openalex.org/W3204775905","https://openalex.org/W4200251175","https://openalex.org/W4205500136","https://openalex.org/W4206166506","https://openalex.org/W4220986946","https://openalex.org/W4282837590","https://openalex.org/W4285059593","https://openalex.org/W4285257302","https://openalex.org/W4294884119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137397532","https://openalex.org/W2043693083","https://openalex.org/W144571221","https://openalex.org/W2971261861","https://openalex.org/W2250358209","https://openalex.org/W2125963636","https://openalex.org/W2368779261","https://openalex.org/W2778699561","https://openalex.org/W2950533189","https://openalex.org/W4327945737"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Hate":[1],"speech":[2,60,80,96,110,123,144],"has":[3],"become":[4],"a":[5,45,116],"phenomenon":[6],"on":[7,77],"social":[8,48],"media":[9,49],"platforms,":[10],"such":[11,178],"as":[12,179],"Twitter.":[13],"These":[14],"websites":[15],"and":[16,51,136,154,174,225,229],"apps":[17],"that":[18,57,120,201],"were":[19],"initially":[20],"designed":[21],"to":[22,33,106,161,181],"facilitate":[23],"our":[24],"expression":[25],"of":[26,55,128,170,222],"free":[27],"speech,":[28],"are":[29,66,81,159,192],"sometimes":[30],"being":[31],"used":[32,188],"spread":[34],"hate":[35,59,79,95,109,122,143,183],"towards":[36,83],"each":[37],"other.":[38],"In":[39],"the":[40,53,125,163,168,190,195,204,208,216],"Arab":[41],"region,":[42],"Twitter":[43],"is":[44,61],"very":[46],"popular":[47],"platform":[50],"thus":[52],"number":[54],"tweets":[56,65,158],"contain":[58],"increasing":[62],"rapidly.":[63],"Many":[64],"written":[67],"either":[68,84],"in":[69,99,111,124,189],"standard,":[70],"dialectal":[71,88,138,155],"Arabic,":[72],"or":[73,86],"mix.":[74],"Existing":[75],"work":[76],"Arabic":[78,108,126,142,152],"targeted":[82],"standard":[85,135,153],"single":[87],"text,":[89],"but":[90],"not":[91],"both.":[92],"To":[93],"fight":[94],"more":[97],"efficiently,":[98],"this":[100],"paper,":[101],"we":[102,114],"conducted":[103],"extensive":[104],"experiments":[105,199],"investigate":[107],"tweets.":[112,129,156],"Therefore,":[113],"propose":[115],"framework,":[117],"called":[118,146],"arHateDetector,":[119],"detects":[121],"text":[127],"The":[130,157],"proposed":[131],"arHateDetector":[132],"supports":[133],"both":[134],"several":[137,151],"Arabic.":[139],"A":[140],"large":[141],"dataset,":[145],"arHateDataset,":[147],"was":[148],"compiled":[149,196,217],"from":[150],"preprocessed":[160],"remove":[162],"unwanted":[164],"content.":[165],"We":[166],"investigated":[167],"use":[169],"recent":[171],"machine":[172],"learning":[173,176],"deep":[175],"models":[177,187,206],"AraBERT":[180,202],"detect":[182],"speech.":[184],"All":[185],"classification":[186],"investigation":[191],"trained":[193],"with":[194,219],"dataset.":[197],"Our":[198],"shows":[200],"outperformed":[203],"other":[205],"producing":[207],"best":[209],"performance":[210],"across":[211],"seven":[212],"different":[213],"datasets":[214],"including":[215],"arHateDataset":[218],"an":[220],"accuracy":[221],"93%.":[223],"CNN":[224],"LinearSVC":[226],"produced":[227],"88%":[228],"89%":[230],"respectively.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
