{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361001585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-023-00028-3","title":"AHHO: Arithmetic Harris Hawks Optimization algorithm for demand side management in smart grids","display_name":"AHHO: Arithmetic Harris Hawks Optimization algorithm for demand side management in smart grids","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361001585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-023-00028-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-023-00028-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-023-00028-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-023-00028-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-023-00028-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066281686","display_name":"Awais Manzoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7678-8282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Awais Manzoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, 44550, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7678-8282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, 44550, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051590863","display_name":"Malik Ali Judge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-9603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malik Ali Judge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, 44550, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, 44550, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035335908","display_name":"Saif ul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-4195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197827452","display_name":"Institute of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmmzv45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saif ul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-4195","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018335274","display_name":"Nabil Neggaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-5672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124969661","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran Mohamed Boudiaf","ror":"https://ror.org/02nbj1r55","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124969661"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabil Neggaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Computers, University of Sciences and Technologies-USTO-MB, Oran, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Computers, University of Sciences and Technologies-USTO-MB, Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124969661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108298370","display_name":"Laith Abulaigh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104941359","display_name":"Al-Ahliyya Amman University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xddhq60","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104941359"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91633459","display_name":"Middle East University","ror":"https://ror.org/059bgad73","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91633459"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laith Abulaigh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Middle East University, Amman, 11831, Jordan","Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Middle East University, Amman, 11831, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91633459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104941359"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052942094","display_name":"Ishfaq Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-7951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishfaq Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035335908","https://openalex.org/A5066281686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960","https://openalex.org/I197827452"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":2.3261,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88548074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7130526304244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.578014612197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.5463129281997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4728966951370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.4707990884780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.46728619933128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4604499936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4441072642803192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.43349871039390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-demand","display_name":"Peak demand","score":0.4326602518558502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-heuristic","display_name":"Meta heuristic","score":0.41459721326828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3154366910457611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20793411135673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14729157090187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1394766867160797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09745869040489197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7130526304244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.578014612197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.5463129281997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4728966951370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4707990884780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.46728619933128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4604499936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4441072642803192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.43349871039390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147940328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3393666","display_name":"Peak demand","level":3,"score":0.4326602518558502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988037039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Meta heuristic","level":2,"score":0.41459721326828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3154366910457611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20793411135673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14729157090187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1394766867160797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09745869040489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-023-00028-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-023-00028-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-023-00028-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9315f743b33f4e4aa575f55e1c119878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9315f743b33f4e4aa575f55e1c119878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43926-023-00028-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-023-00028-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43926-023-00028-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230675","display_name":"Discover Internet of Things","issn_l":"2730-7239","issn":["2730-7239"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361001585.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992025196","https://openalex.org/W2088284432","https://openalex.org/W2281985329","https://openalex.org/W2597255246","https://openalex.org/W2620518680","https://openalex.org/W2731526428","https://openalex.org/W2732970823","https://openalex.org/W2742356686","https://openalex.org/W2750238690","https://openalex.org/W2766400035","https://openalex.org/W2777465902","https://openalex.org/W2795878378","https://openalex.org/W2795970204","https://openalex.org/W2892659004","https://openalex.org/W2907789718","https://openalex.org/W2910475214","https://openalex.org/W2913782058","https://openalex.org/W2914478013","https://openalex.org/W2919979744","https://openalex.org/W2920847946","https://openalex.org/W2921283480","https://openalex.org/W2923116074","https://openalex.org/W2944500604","https://openalex.org/W2947344045","https://openalex.org/W2955899126","https://openalex.org/W2967744598","https://openalex.org/W2990521525","https://openalex.org/W2993885754","https://openalex.org/W2998820352","https://openalex.org/W3008638918","https://openalex.org/W3009099635","https://openalex.org/W3010466742","https://openalex.org/W3012065283","https://openalex.org/W3031590426","https://openalex.org/W3034893579","https://openalex.org/W3037951253","https://openalex.org/W3044206318","https://openalex.org/W3089565974","https://openalex.org/W3092096648","https://openalex.org/W3108412558","https://openalex.org/W3109758187","https://openalex.org/W3119051141","https://openalex.org/W3120200594","https://openalex.org/W3130192853","https://openalex.org/W3135581913","https://openalex.org/W3137225947","https://openalex.org/W3137551205","https://openalex.org/W3163525588","https://openalex.org/W3176365003","https://openalex.org/W3191280625","https://openalex.org/W3199464050","https://openalex.org/W3216105663","https://openalex.org/W4205502046","https://openalex.org/W4210885148","https://openalex.org/W4213325217","https://openalex.org/W4220844616","https://openalex.org/W4223632851","https://openalex.org/W4225503405","https://openalex.org/W4318485810","https://openalex.org/W4319068611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589973774","https://openalex.org/W2171108821","https://openalex.org/W2353074559","https://openalex.org/W2074513827","https://openalex.org/W1498762745","https://openalex.org/W2402141875","https://openalex.org/W148990555","https://openalex.org/W2023642087","https://openalex.org/W2555175041","https://openalex.org/W2091975736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Energy":[1],"management":[2,82],"strategies":[3],"are":[4],"crucial":[5],"to":[6,15,22,75,101,152],"efficiently":[7],"scheduling":[8],"appliances":[9,116],"and":[10,26,51,91,106,117,135,146,156,174,197,201,212,216],"preventing":[11],"peak":[12,137],"generation":[13],"due":[14],"increased":[16],"energy":[17,29,124,154],"demand.":[18],"It":[19],"is":[20,44,151],"essential":[21],"manage":[23],"the":[24,32,42,71,97,108,128,149,160,187],"demand":[25,78],"supply":[27],"of":[28,162,195],"based":[30,95,120],"on":[31,96,121],"consumer\u2019s":[33],"consumption":[34],"patterns":[35],"using":[36,131,171],"various":[37],"heuristic":[38],"optimization":[39,63],"techniques.":[40],"Additionally,":[41],"end-user":[43],"more":[45],"concerned":[46],"with":[47],"minimizing":[48],"electricity":[49,129],"costs":[50,155],"reducing":[52],"peak-to-average":[53],"ratios":[54],"(PARs).":[55],"This":[56],"work":[57],"proposes":[58],"an":[59],"arithmetic":[60,90],"Harris":[61,72],"hawks":[62,73],"(AHHO)":[64],"as":[65],"a":[66,84],"new":[67],"approach":[68,166,183],"for":[69],"improving":[70],"algorithm":[74],"optimize":[76],"residential":[77],"response":[79],"(DR)":[80],"load":[81],"in":[83],"smart":[85,115],"grid.":[86],"Our":[87],"method":[88],"employs":[89],"lightweight":[92],"flight":[93,99],"operators":[94],"L\u00e9vy":[98],"distribution":[100],"generate":[102],"diverse":[103],"design":[104],"solutions":[105],"improve":[107],"HHO\u2019s":[109],"exploration":[110],"capabilities.":[111],"We":[112,158],"consider":[113],"15":[114],"categorize":[118],"them":[119],"how":[122],"much":[123],"they":[125],"use,":[126],"computing":[127],"price":[130],"real-time":[132],"pricing":[133,138],"(RTP)":[134],"critical":[136],"(CPP).":[139],"While":[140],"maintaining":[141],"user":[142],"satisfaction":[143],"within":[144],"operational":[145],"power":[147],"limits,":[148],"objective":[150],"decrease":[153],"PAR.":[157],"evaluate":[159],"effectiveness":[161],"our":[163,181],"proposed":[164],"AHHO":[165],"against":[167],"nine":[168],"cutting-edge":[169],"algorithms":[170,189],"both":[172],"RTP":[173,200,215],"CPP":[175,202,217],"schemes.":[176],"The":[177],"findings":[178],"demonstrate":[179],"that":[180],"suggested":[182],"performs":[184],"better":[185],"than":[186],"other":[188],"because":[190],"it":[191,206],"achieved":[192],"cost":[193],"savings":[194],"42.10%":[196],"30%":[198],"under":[199,214],"schemes,":[203,218],"respectively.":[204,219],"Meanwhile,":[205],"also":[207],"reduced":[208],"PAR":[209],"by":[210],"55.17%":[211],"50%":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}