{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7156165911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-026-01103-5","title":"Development of an artificial intelligence (AI) governance and ethics policy: first application for the introduction of AI systems at a German University Hospital","display_name":"Development of an artificial intelligence (AI) governance and ethics policy: first application for the introduction of AI systems at a German University Hospital","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7156165911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-026-01103-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-026-01103-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-026-01103-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-026-01103-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-026-01103-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011748485","display_name":"Timo Apfelbacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0149-695X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timo Apfelbacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0149-695X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106681897","display_name":"Sude Eda Ko\u00e7man","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2207-2172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sude E. Ko\u00e7man","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2207-2172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060902723","display_name":"Maria Christoforaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-1057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153755","display_name":"University Hospital Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxhda18","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153755"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Christoforaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-1057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153755"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009925517","display_name":"M Braun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119759","display_name":"Essen University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02na8dn90","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119759"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martina Braun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119759"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129696535","display_name":"Shura-Roman Stump","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shura-Roman Stump","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8542-6556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039035898","display_name":"Martin Boeker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-2042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Boeker","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Medical Center rechts der Isar, Intelligence and Informatics in Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-2042","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Medical Center rechts der Isar, Intelligence and Informatics in Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087413038","display_name":"Elmar Kotter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-6000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmar Kotter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-6000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134258773","display_name":"M May","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088053","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Erlangen","ror":"https://ror.org/0030f2a11","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088053"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias S. May","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany","Imaging Science Institute, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2540-850X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Science Institute, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072067248","display_name":"Thomas Ganslandt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-8936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088053","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Erlangen","ror":"https://ror.org/0030f2a11","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088053"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Ganslandt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Center for Information and Communication Technology, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany","Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-8936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Center for Information and Communication Technology, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134711027","display_name":"Hans-Ulrich Prokosch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-753X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans-Ulrich Prokosch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-753X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011748485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54839609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.7967000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.7967000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.06379999965429306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.022099999710917473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.7074000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-hospital","display_name":"University hospital","score":0.5404000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/checklist","display_name":"Checklist","score":0.4408000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-ethics","display_name":"Information ethics","score":0.38269999623298645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.7074000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017595490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17006263","display_name":"University hospital","level":2,"score":0.5404000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5228000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.45840001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.4408000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93474598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662553","display_name":"Information ethics","level":2,"score":0.38269999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.35659998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780182762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279","display_name":"Guideline","level":2,"score":0.3517000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153997805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42240","display_name":"Research ethics","level":2,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189922023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056348","display_name":"Information governance","level":4,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-026-01103-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-026-01103-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-026-01103-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:freidok.uni-freiburg.de:282982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/282982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401057","display_name":"FreiDok plus (Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Freiburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","host_organization_name":"University of Freiburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AI and ethics. - 6, 3 (2026) , 271, ISSN: 2730-5961","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.fau.de:openfau/39712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://open.fau.de/handle/openfau/39712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055110","display_name":"OPUS FAU - Online publication system of Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-026-01103-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-026-01103-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-026-01103-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320873","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7156165911.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7156165911.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896245505","https://openalex.org/W2905810301","https://openalex.org/W2977601947","https://openalex.org/W2989512989","https://openalex.org/W3036486561","https://openalex.org/W3119940386","https://openalex.org/W3184257704","https://openalex.org/W3191796941","https://openalex.org/W4205164650","https://openalex.org/W4206686640","https://openalex.org/W4239813081","https://openalex.org/W4296382983","https://openalex.org/W4312129619","https://openalex.org/W4360811013","https://openalex.org/W4385564466","https://openalex.org/W4389180485","https://openalex.org/W4392851477","https://openalex.org/W4393869680","https://openalex.org/W4394581657","https://openalex.org/W4394684617","https://openalex.org/W4396557787","https://openalex.org/W4398216394","https://openalex.org/W4400448047","https://openalex.org/W4404876980","https://openalex.org/W4406116312","https://openalex.org/W4407481242","https://openalex.org/W4409661173","https://openalex.org/W4410157083","https://openalex.org/W4410495984","https://openalex.org/W4413682129","https://openalex.org/W4414948520","https://openalex.org/W6964928837"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1],"the":[2,32,52,84,130,152,173,179,209,240,244,262,272,284,292],"rising":[3],"number":[4],"of":[5,34,86,121,132,181,211,243,271,283],"innovative":[6],"artificial":[7],"intelligence":[8],"(AI)":[9],"developments":[10],"claiming":[11],"to":[12,176,193,198,223,231],"be":[13,57,232],"\"ready":[14],"for":[15,23,83,129],"clinical":[16],"use\",":[17],"we":[18,45,76],"see":[19],"an":[20,24,112,143,205],"urgent":[21],"need":[22],"AI":[25,35,60,87,113,124,133,144,164,182,214,226,248,264],"governance":[26,79,114,125,165,215,265],"and":[27,70,80,108,115,126,147,166,192,216,219,258,266],"ethics":[28,81,116,127,167,217,267],"policy":[29,82,128,168,203,273],"that":[30,228],"supports":[31],"introduction":[33,85,131,145,180],"systems":[36,88,134,183,227],"within":[37,51,135,291],"university":[38,90,102,136,186,277],"hospitals.":[39,91,103],"To":[40],"gain":[41],"a":[42,78,122,158,189,195,212],"comprehensive":[43],"overview,":[44],"interviewed":[46],"professionals":[47],"from":[48],"various":[49],"disciplines":[50],"hospital":[53,221],"environment":[54],"who":[55],"may":[56],"involved":[58],"in":[59,89,184,188],"applications,":[61],"including":[62],"physicians,":[63],"data":[64],"protection":[65],"officers,":[66],"legal":[67],"department":[68],"personnel,":[69],"IT":[71],"specialists.":[72],"Based":[73,140],"on":[74,141,261],"this,":[75,142],"developed":[77,163,263],"We":[92],"conducted":[93],"six":[94],"group":[95],"discussions":[96],"(focus":[97],"groups)":[98],"at":[99,151,172],"four":[100],"German":[101,185,276],"The":[104,162,202,269],"results":[105],"were":[106,149],"analyzed":[107],"subsequently":[109],"converted":[110],"into":[111],"policy.":[117,268],"A":[118],"preliminary":[119],"version":[120],"generic":[123],"hospitals":[137,187,278],"was":[138,169],"developed.":[139],"guideline":[146],"checklist":[148],"established":[150],"University":[153],"Hospital":[154],"Erlangen":[155],"(UKER)":[156],"as":[157,281],"first":[159],"use":[160],"case.":[161],"actively":[170],"piloted":[171],"UKER":[174],"aiming":[175],"carry":[177],"out":[178],"structured":[190],"manner":[191],"establish":[194],"systematic":[196],"process":[197],"mitigate":[199],"potential":[200],"risks.":[201],"is":[204,279],"initial":[206],"step":[207],"towards":[208],"development":[210],"holistic":[213],"framework":[218],"enables":[220],"administrators":[222],"systematically":[224],"evaluate":[225],"are":[229],"requested":[230],"implemented":[233],"by":[234],"using":[235],"standardized":[236],"criteria":[237],"aligning":[238],"with":[239],"key":[241],"requirements":[242],"European":[245],"Union":[246],"(EU)":[247],"Act.":[249],"So":[250],"far,":[251],"44":[252],"AI-system":[253],"inquiries":[254],"have":[255],"been":[256],"processed":[257],"evaluated":[259],"based":[260],"roll-out":[270],"across":[274],"additional":[275],"ongoing":[280],"part":[282],"multicenter":[285],"project":[286],"Open":[287],"Medical":[288,293],"Inference":[289],"(OMI)":[290],"Informatic":[294],"Initiative":[295],"Germany":[296],"(MII).":[297]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T06:14:20.161405","created_date":"2026-04-28T00:00:00"}