{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7115698569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-025-00921-3","title":"Fostering an enabling environment for health AI innovation and scale: The need for tailored ethics training for innovators in low- and middle-income countries","display_name":"Fostering an enabling environment for health AI innovation and scale: The need for tailored ethics training for innovators in low- and middle-income countries","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7115698569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-025-00921-3","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41426945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-025-00921-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-025-00921-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-025-00921-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-025-00921-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Raffaele Joseph","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138009","display_name":"International Trachoma Initiative","ror":"https://ror.org/0399xk126","country_code":"ET","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138009"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159743","display_name":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05mfff588","country_code":"ET","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaele Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Pan-African Bioethics Initiative (PABIN), AHRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pan-African Bioethics Initiative (PABIN), AHRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liya Wassie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138009","display_name":"International Trachoma Initiative","ror":"https://ror.org/0399xk126","country_code":"ET","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138009"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159743","display_name":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05mfff588","country_code":"ET","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liya Wassie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Pan-African Bioethics Initiative (PABIN), AHRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pan-African Bioethics Initiative (PABIN), AHRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hailemichael Getachew","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138009","display_name":"International Trachoma Initiative","ror":"https://ror.org/0399xk126","country_code":"ET","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138009"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159743","display_name":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05mfff588","country_code":"ET","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailemichael Getachew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Pan-African Bioethics Initiative (PABIN), AHRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pan-African Bioethics Initiative (PABIN), AHRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Doris Wangari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088484","display_name":"Farm Africa Kenya","ror":"https://ror.org/003ad2905","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088484"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doris Wangari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grand Challenges Africa, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Challenges Africa, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Evelyn Gitau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088484","display_name":"Farm Africa Kenya","ror":"https://ror.org/003ad2905","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088484"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evelyn Gitau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grand Challenges Africa, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Challenges Africa, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Claude Pirmez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161746293","display_name":"Brazilian Development Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/0145x2c32","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161746293"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claude Pirmez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grand Challenges Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Challenges Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161746293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dominique Laforest","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominique Laforest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grand Challenges Canada, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Challenges Canada, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Richa Vashishtha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richa Vashishtha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grand Challenges India, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Challenges India, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ndeya M. Samb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160965","display_name":"Institut S\u00e9n\u00e9galais de Recherches Agricoles","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4j3y75","country_code":"SN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160965"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ndeya M. Samb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grand Challenges Senegal, Dakar, Senegal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Challenges Senegal, Dakar, Senegal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zoleka Ngcete","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118727","display_name":"Research ICT Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/02bkvx667","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118727"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoleka Ngcete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grand Challenges South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Challenges South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mosoka P. Fallah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103980","display_name":"Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01d9dbd65","country_code":"ET","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103980","https://openalex.org/I4210111918"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mosoka P. Fallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rosa Tsegaye Aga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800182745","display_name":"Government of Ethiopia","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9qbv95","country_code":"ET","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800182745"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Tsegaye Aga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Grand Challenges Ethiopia, AHRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Challenges Ethiopia, AHRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800182745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Mihut","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Mihut","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, WHO/TDR, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, WHO/TDR, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andreas Alois Reis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Alois Reis","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abraham Aseffa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138009","display_name":"International Trachoma Initiative","ror":"https://ror.org/0399xk126","country_code":"ET","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138009"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159743","display_name":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05mfff588","country_code":"ET","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham Aseffa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Pan-African Bioethics Initiative (PABIN), AHRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pan-African Bioethics Initiative (PABIN), AHRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138009"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alemseged Abdissa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800182745","display_name":"Government of Ethiopia","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9qbv95","country_code":"ET","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800182745"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159743","display_name":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05mfff588","country_code":"ET","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alemseged Abdissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Grand Challenges Ethiopia, AHRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Challenges Ethiopia, AHRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800182745"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800182745","https://openalex.org/I4210138009","https://openalex.org/I4210159743"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.4372,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75442869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"71","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.8830000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.8830000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-learning","display_name":"Transformative learning","score":0.6690999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.5346999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.48339998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.48030000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-issues","display_name":"Ethical issues","score":0.38429999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.3059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.6690999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5346999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.48339998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.48030000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41130000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.38429999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153997805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42240","display_name":"Research ethics","level":2,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117438556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4887413","display_name":"Beneficence","level":3,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-025-00921-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-025-00921-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-025-00921-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41426945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41426945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and ethics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12711939","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12711939/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AI Ethics","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-025-00921-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-025-00921-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-025-00921-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5166385173797607,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307856","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309209","display_name":"UNICEF","ror":"https://ror.org/02dg0pv02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7115698569.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7115698569.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975242701","https://openalex.org/W2115349449","https://openalex.org/W2905810301","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2981869278","https://openalex.org/W3024478970","https://openalex.org/W3042276730","https://openalex.org/W3086535845","https://openalex.org/W3152558008","https://openalex.org/W3186838944","https://openalex.org/W3199921441","https://openalex.org/W3202021736","https://openalex.org/W4220672374","https://openalex.org/W4225003901","https://openalex.org/W4281702468","https://openalex.org/W4288356431","https://openalex.org/W4307846218","https://openalex.org/W4384665954","https://openalex.org/W4387895818","https://openalex.org/W4389307142","https://openalex.org/W4390829176","https://openalex.org/W4391537667","https://openalex.org/W4392348188","https://openalex.org/W4394928287","https://openalex.org/W4399750679","https://openalex.org/W4400016060","https://openalex.org/W4400272575","https://openalex.org/W4401607559","https://openalex.org/W4402937185","https://openalex.org/W4404080987","https://openalex.org/W4404712528","https://openalex.org/W4405016697","https://openalex.org/W4407548944","https://openalex.org/W4408119166","https://openalex.org/W4408328117","https://openalex.org/W4409249263","https://openalex.org/W6910671005"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"is":[3,19],"a":[4],"rapidly":[5],"evolving":[6],"technology":[7],"with":[8,147],"transformative":[9],"potential":[10],"across":[11],"many":[12],"fields,":[13],"including":[14,22],"health.":[15],"Interest":[16],"in":[17,23,42,62,92,140,160,223],"AI":[18,72,90,148,161,219],"growing":[20],"globally,":[21],"low-":[24],"and":[25,37,54,59,85,100,118,142,150,174,178,194,213,221],"middle-income":[26],"countries":[27,107],"(LMICs),":[28],"but":[29,204],"few":[30],"studies":[31],"have":[32],"assessed":[33],"the":[34,50,68,96,109,113,129,144,151,206],"knowledge,":[35,51],"experiences,":[36,52],"ethical":[38,55,116,122,218],"practices":[39,56,149],"of":[40,57,71,115,131,176,202],"innovators":[41,91],"this":[43],"space.":[44],"This":[45],"study":[46],"aimed":[47],"to":[48,66,216],"assess":[49],"challenges,":[53],"researchers":[58],"innovators,":[60],"involved":[61],"AI-driven":[63],"health":[64,74,89,224],"research,":[65],"support":[67],"responsible":[69],"integration":[70],"into":[73],"innovation.":[75],"A":[76],"cross-sectional,":[77],"semi-quantitative":[78],"online":[79],"survey":[80],"was":[81,182],"conducted":[82],"between":[83],"February":[84],"May":[86],"2025":[87],"among":[88],"LMICs,":[93],"primarily":[94],"through":[95],"Grand":[97],"Challenges":[98],"network":[99],"its":[101],"partners.":[102],"Fifty":[103],"respondents":[104,132],"from":[105],"13":[106],"participated,":[108],"majority":[110,130],"(92%)":[111],"emphasized":[112],"importance":[114],"principles,":[117],"80%":[119],"perceived":[120],"AI-related":[121],"risks":[123,145,175],"as":[124,168],"greater":[125],"than":[126],"moderate.":[127],"However,":[128],"(74%)":[133],"were":[134],"not":[135],"sure":[136],"about":[137],"their":[138],"competence":[139],"identifying":[141],"addressing":[143],"associated":[146],"same":[152],"proportion":[153],"reported":[154],"having":[155],"received":[156],"no":[157],"formal":[158,209],"training":[159,186],"ethics.":[162],"Respondents":[163],"identified":[164],"key":[165],"challenges":[166],"such":[167],"weak":[169],"governance,":[170,193],"limited":[171],"ethics":[172],"capacity,":[173],"bias":[177,189],"data":[179,192],"misuse.":[180],"There":[181],"strong":[183],"demand":[184],"for":[185,208],"on":[187],"ethics,":[188],"mitigation,":[190],"explainability,":[191],"privacy.":[195],"The":[196],"findings":[197],"reveal":[198],"an":[199],"encouraging":[200],"level":[201],"awareness":[203],"emphasize":[205],"need":[207],"training,":[210],"clearer":[211],"guidelines,":[212],"context-specific":[214],"frameworks":[215],"ensure":[217],"development":[220],"deployment":[222],"research.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-12-17T00:00:00"}