{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403470112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00588-2","title":"AI versus AI for democracy: exploring the potential of adversarial machine learning to enhance privacy and deliberative decision-making in elections","display_name":"AI versus AI for democracy: exploring the potential of adversarial machine learning to enhance privacy and deliberative decision-making in elections","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403470112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00588-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-024-00588-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00588-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-024-00588-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-024-00588-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071671812","display_name":"Syafira Fitri Auliya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8634-3677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syafira Fitri Auliya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section Ethics and Philosophy of Technology, Department of Values, Technology, and Innovation, Faculty of Technology, Policy, and Management, TU Delft, Jaffalaan 5, Delft, 2628 BX, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section Ethics and Philosophy of Technology, Department of Values, Technology, and Innovation, Faculty of Technology, Policy, and Management, TU Delft, Jaffalaan 5, Delft, 2628 BX, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076588889","display_name":"Olya Kudina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-1687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olya Kudina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section Ethics and Philosophy of Technology, Department of Values, Technology, and Innovation, Faculty of Technology, Policy, and Management, TU Delft, Jaffalaan 5, Delft, 2628 BX, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section Ethics and Philosophy of Technology, Department of Values, Technology, and Innovation, Faculty of Technology, Policy, and Management, TU Delft, Jaffalaan 5, Delft, 2628 BX, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063593427","display_name":"Aaron Yi Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4173-031X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Yi Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Systems and Services, Faculty of Technology, Policy, and Management, TU Delft, Jaffalaan 5, Delft, 2628 BX, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Systems and Services, Faculty of Technology, Policy, and Management, TU Delft, Jaffalaan 5, Delft, 2628 BX, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113618730","display_name":"Ibo van de Poel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibo Van de Poel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section Ethics and Philosophy of Technology, Department of Values, Technology, and Innovation, Faculty of Technology, Policy, and Management, TU Delft, Jaffalaan 5, Delft, 2628 BX, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section Ethics and Philosophy of Technology, Department of Values, Technology, and Innovation, Faculty of Technology, Policy, and Management, TU Delft, Jaffalaan 5, Delft, 2628 BX, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071671812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":2.1052,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89332742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"2801","last_page":"2813"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.7642288208007812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.5667909383773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-machine-learning","display_name":"Adversarial machine learning","score":0.43738648295402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42458438873291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4010668396949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.35752832889556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.345542311668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3433389663696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.19605481624603271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.7642288208007812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5667909383773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778403875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20312394","display_name":"Adversarial machine learning","level":3,"score":0.43738648295402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42458438873291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4010668396949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35752832889556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.345542311668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3433389663696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19605481624603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-024-00588-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00588-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-024-00588-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-024-00588-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00588-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-024-00588-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3620223045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KEP581/LPDP/LPDP.3/2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","funder_display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403470112.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403470112.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52732106","https://openalex.org/W104764686","https://openalex.org/W280319125","https://openalex.org/W626771862","https://openalex.org/W1422579227","https://openalex.org/W1481908410","https://openalex.org/W1504159172","https://openalex.org/W1581236254","https://openalex.org/W1640628807","https://openalex.org/W1974873567","https://openalex.org/W1991107651","https://openalex.org/W1991246983","https://openalex.org/W2013375003","https://openalex.org/W2018870761","https://openalex.org/W2053408138","https://openalex.org/W2059635092","https://openalex.org/W2091745411","https://openalex.org/W2095577883","https://openalex.org/W2097219848","https://openalex.org/W2099334376","https://openalex.org/W2100602508","https://openalex.org/W2101060184","https://openalex.org/W2118490662","https://openalex.org/W2163405752","https://openalex.org/W2170954611","https://openalex.org/W2207884471","https://openalex.org/W2396457900","https://openalex.org/W2496693855","https://openalex.org/W2502182755","https://openalex.org/W2538660910","https://openalex.org/W2598702997","https://openalex.org/W2745338679","https://openalex.org/W2888558290","https://openalex.org/W2890058952","https://openalex.org/W2898259468","https://openalex.org/W2918981486","https://openalex.org/W2962818281","https://openalex.org/W2965825332","https://openalex.org/W2994838516","https://openalex.org/W3007481080","https://openalex.org/W3010139421","https://openalex.org/W3024809131","https://openalex.org/W3027848310","https://openalex.org/W3140445995","https://openalex.org/W3156502157","https://openalex.org/W3163963286","https://openalex.org/W3186873837","https://openalex.org/W3200636593","https://openalex.org/W3213147659","https://openalex.org/W4206598803","https://openalex.org/W4206698180","https://openalex.org/W4211146243","https://openalex.org/W4220714449","https://openalex.org/W4225079894","https://openalex.org/W4226371168","https://openalex.org/W4229548158","https://openalex.org/W4229833797","https://openalex.org/W4232769163","https://openalex.org/W4237215658","https://openalex.org/W4239354363","https://openalex.org/W4249747241","https://openalex.org/W4283803055","https://openalex.org/W4288995270","https://openalex.org/W4312398513","https://openalex.org/W4324046847","https://openalex.org/W6622373162","https://openalex.org/W6833765466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048732067","https://openalex.org/W4383468834","https://openalex.org/W4283221438","https://openalex.org/W2900159906","https://openalex.org/W4384648009","https://openalex.org/W4287828318","https://openalex.org/W2406556600","https://openalex.org/W4380352238","https://openalex.org/W3126470649","https://openalex.org/W2930249865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Our":[1,193],"democratic":[2,226],"systems":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"challenged":[6],"by":[7,23,111,190],"the":[8,52,65,113,119,152,164,183,186,196,211,214],"proliferation":[9],"of":[10,54,67,78,115,121,155,167,185,198],"artificial":[11],"intelligence":[12],"(AI)":[13],"and":[14,41,150,200,216],"its":[15],"pervasive":[16],"usage":[17],"in":[18,146,221],"our":[19,161],"society.":[20],"For":[21],"instance,":[22],"analyzing":[24],"individuals\u2019":[25,38],"social":[26,170],"media":[27,171],"data,":[28],"AI":[29,116,215],"algorithms":[30],"may":[31],"develop":[32],"detailed":[33],"user":[34,138,179],"profiles":[35,44,139],"that":[36,176],"capture":[37],"specific":[39,58],"interests":[40],"susceptibilities.":[42],"These":[43],"are":[45],"leveraged":[46],"to":[47,85,93,117,135,140,219],"derive":[48],"personalized":[49,187],"propaganda,":[50],"with":[51,173,204],"aim":[53,134],"influencing":[55],"individuals":[56],"toward":[57,225],"political":[59,90,148,157,191],"opinions.":[60],"To":[61],"address":[62],"this":[63,104,205],"challenge,":[64],"value":[66],"privacy":[68,79,120],"can":[69,80,177],"serve":[70],"as":[71,74,98],"a":[72,76,108,144],"bridge,":[73],"having":[75],"sense":[77],"create":[81],"space":[82],"for":[83,100,213],"people":[84],"reflect":[86],"on":[87],"their":[88,156],"own":[89],"stance":[91],"prior":[92],"making":[94],"critical":[95],"decisions,":[96],"such":[97],"voting":[99],"an":[101],"election.":[102],"In":[103],"paper,":[105],"we":[106,133],"explore":[107],"novel":[109],"approach":[110,162],"harnessing":[112],"potential":[114],"enhance":[118],"social-media":[122],"data.":[123],"By":[124],"leveraging":[125],"adversarial":[126],"machine":[127],"learning,":[128],"i.e.,":[129],"\u201cAI":[130],"versus":[131,207],"AI,\u201d":[132],"fool":[136],"AI-generated":[137],"help":[141],"users":[142],"hold":[143],"stake":[145],"resisting":[147],"profiling":[149],"preserve":[151],"deliberative":[153,223],"nature":[154],"choices.":[158],"More":[159],"specifically,":[160],"probes":[163],"conceptual":[165],"possibility":[166],"infusing":[168],"people\u2019s":[169],"data":[172],"minor":[174],"alterations":[175],"disturb":[178],"profiling,":[180],"thereby":[181],"reducing":[182],"efficacy":[184],"influences":[188],"generated":[189],"actors.":[192],"study":[194],"delineates":[195],"boundary":[197],"ethical":[199],"practical":[201],"implications":[202],"associated":[203],"\u2018AI":[206],"AI\u2019":[208],"approach,":[209],"highlighting":[210],"factors":[212],"ethics":[217],"community":[218],"consider":[220],"facilitating":[222],"decision-making":[224],"elections.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}