{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402827535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00542-2","title":"Decent deepfakes? Professional deepfake developers\u2019 ethical considerations and their governance potential","display_name":"Decent deepfakes? Professional deepfake developers\u2019 ethical considerations and their governance potential","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402827535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00542-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-024-00542-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00542-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-024-00542-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-024-00542-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069046696","display_name":"Maria Pawelec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-7796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Pawelec","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities (IZEW), University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-7796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities (IZEW), University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069046696"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":10.8203,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98354118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"2641","last_page":"2666"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.917900025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.6825433373451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.6562685370445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.34630507230758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.251499205827713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2105785310268402}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.6825433373451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6562685370445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34630507230758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.251499205827713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2105785310268402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-024-00542-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00542-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-024-00542-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-024-00542-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00542-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-024-00542-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8265672955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KIS1494","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321112","display_name":"Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402827535.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402827535.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W606329772","https://openalex.org/W1537604812","https://openalex.org/W1567093977","https://openalex.org/W2048189380","https://openalex.org/W2199430059","https://openalex.org/W2485003728","https://openalex.org/W2506465167","https://openalex.org/W2750780949","https://openalex.org/W2759653948","https://openalex.org/W2786242872","https://openalex.org/W2791819034","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2980791294","https://openalex.org/W2985543011","https://openalex.org/W2999331643","https://openalex.org/W3001465270","https://openalex.org/W3003385079","https://openalex.org/W3014972121","https://openalex.org/W3033037258","https://openalex.org/W3084611909","https://openalex.org/W3100046612","https://openalex.org/W3135539146","https://openalex.org/W3135809943","https://openalex.org/W3192069151","https://openalex.org/W3200752265","https://openalex.org/W3208804822","https://openalex.org/W4211192987","https://openalex.org/W4220841189","https://openalex.org/W4226239898","https://openalex.org/W4229001668","https://openalex.org/W4237240437","https://openalex.org/W4242457253","https://openalex.org/W4283167322","https://openalex.org/W4283172171","https://openalex.org/W4288359825","https://openalex.org/W4292731246","https://openalex.org/W4294168939","https://openalex.org/W4294952471","https://openalex.org/W4307297738","https://openalex.org/W4312883201","https://openalex.org/W4315865725","https://openalex.org/W4366581769","https://openalex.org/W4377009954","https://openalex.org/W4380318915","https://openalex.org/W4380988956","https://openalex.org/W4386190197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2617513755","https://openalex.org/W2376072061","https://openalex.org/W409584353","https://openalex.org/W2884584982","https://openalex.org/W1550308580","https://openalex.org/W1548924100","https://openalex.org/W2485974778","https://openalex.org/W4301337664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Policymakers":[1],"and":[2,34,39,55,82,85,100,106,126,129,136,139,144,150,164,179,183,211,221,230,232],"societies":[3],"are":[4,97,103],"grappling":[5],"with":[6,177],"the":[7,43,47,50,67,153,213,234,240],"question":[8],"of":[9,25,49,109,186,198,236,242],"how":[10,101,124,140],"to":[11,13,30,64,193,203,238],"respond":[12],"deepfakes,":[14],"i.e.,":[15],"synthetic":[16,187],"audio-visual":[17,204],"media":[18,188],"which":[19,93,118,225],"is":[20,169],"proliferating":[21],"in":[22,78,201],"all":[23],"areas":[24],"digital":[26],"life\u2013":[27],"from":[28,159],"politics":[29],"pornography.":[31],"However,":[32],"debates":[33,160],"research":[35],"on":[36,156,161,165,171],"deepfakes\u2019":[37,166],"impact":[38,92,146],"governance":[40,215,223],"largely":[41],"neglect":[42],"technology\u2019s":[44],"sources,":[45],"namely":[46],"developers":[48,182,229],"underlying":[51,94],"artificial":[52],"intelligence":[53],"(AI),":[54],"those":[56],"who":[57],"provide":[58],"code":[59],"or":[60],"deepfake":[61,87,122,147,181,214,228],"creation":[62],"services":[63],"others,":[65],"making":[66],"technology":[68,80],"widely":[69],"accessible.":[70],"These":[71],"actors":[72],"include":[73],"open-source":[74],"developers,":[75],"professionals":[76],"working":[77],"large":[79],"companies":[81],"specialized":[83],"start-ups,":[84],"for":[86],"apps.":[88],"They":[89],"can":[90,111],"profoundly":[91],"AI":[95,162,199],"technologies":[96],"developed,":[98],"whether":[99],"they":[102],"made":[104],"public,":[105],"what":[107],"kind":[108],"deepfakes":[110],"be":[112],"created.":[113],"Therefore,":[114],"this":[115],"paper":[116,154,191],"explores":[117],"values":[119,157],"guide":[120],"professional":[121],"development,":[123],"economic":[125],"academic":[127,178],"pressures":[128],"incentives":[130],"influence":[131],"developers\u2019":[132,219],"(perception":[133],"of)":[134],"agency":[135],"ethical":[137],"views,":[138],"these":[141],"views":[142],"do":[143],"could":[145],"design,":[148],"creation,":[149],"dissemination.":[151],"Thereby,":[152],"focuses":[155],"derived":[158],"ethics":[163,184,200,237],"impact.":[167],"It":[168],"based":[170],"ten":[172],"qualitative":[173],"in-depth":[174],"expert":[175],"interviews":[176],"commercial":[180],"representatives":[185],"companies.":[189],"The":[190],"contributes":[192],"a":[194],"more":[195],"nuanced":[196],"understanding":[197],"relation":[202],"generative":[205],"AI.":[206],"Besides,":[207],"it":[208],"empirically":[209],"informs":[210],"enriches":[212],"debate":[216],"by":[217],"incorporating":[218],"voices":[220],"highlighting":[222],"measures":[224],"directly":[226],"address":[227],"providers":[231],"emphasize":[233],"potential":[235],"curb":[239],"dangers":[241],"deepfakes.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
