{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313532271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00248-3","title":"What should AI see? Using the public\u2019s opinion to determine the perception of an AI","display_name":"What should AI see? Using the public\u2019s opinion to determine the perception of an AI","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313532271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00248-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-022-00248-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00248-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-022-00248-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-022-00248-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039589677","display_name":"Robin Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2935-3275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robin Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning Group, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2935-3275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Group, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033923042","display_name":"Radin Dardashti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7205-6893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radin Dardashti","raw_affiliation_strings":["IZWT, School of Humanities, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZWT, School of Humanities, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104990915","display_name":"Meike Osinski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4854-3890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meike Osinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Educational Research, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Educational Research, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038323169","display_name":"Matthias Rottmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2207-7899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Rottmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["IZMD, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","School of Computer and Communication Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZMD, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084253520","display_name":"Dominik Br\u00fcggemann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Br\u00fcggemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Reliability Engineering and Risk Analytics, IZMD, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Reliability Engineering and Risk Analytics, IZMD, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090633516","display_name":"Cilia R\u00fccker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cilia R\u00fccker","raw_affiliation_strings":["IZMD, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZMD, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083693267","display_name":"Peter Schlicht","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Schlicht","raw_affiliation_strings":["CARIAD SE, Wolfsburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CARIAD SE, Wolfsburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065666645","display_name":"Fabian H\u00fcger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319473763","display_name":"Volkswagen Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01f3bhg26","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319473763"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian H\u00fcger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Volkswagen AG, Wolfsburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volkswagen AG, Wolfsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319473763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085018734","display_name":"Nikol Rummel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-5534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145955","display_name":"Center for Advanced Internet Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04445fp84","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145955"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikol Rummel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Advanced Internet Studies, Bochum, Germany","Institute of Educational Research, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Advanced Internet Studies, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145955"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Educational Research, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029365974","display_name":"Hanno Gottschalk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2167-2028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanno Gottschalk","raw_affiliation_strings":["IZMD, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZMD, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039589677"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.9678,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78589805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"1381","last_page":"1405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6158753037452698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6102516055107117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5572371482849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.5443065762519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5266637206077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4793297052383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.4723723232746124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion","display_name":"Public opinion","score":0.4529487192630768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4474376440048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4155386686325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38477036356925964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32217684388160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.27306807041168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13723069429397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11551263928413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11410245299339294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6158753037452698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6102516055107117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5572371482849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5443065762519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5266637206077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4793297052383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4723723232746124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.4529487192630768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4474376440048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4155386686325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38477036356925964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32217684388160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27306807041168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13723069429397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11551263928413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11410245299339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-022-00248-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00248-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-022-00248-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-022-00248-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00248-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-022-00248-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5362114878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19A19005R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323803","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323389","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323803","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02vgg2808"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313532271.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201578715","https://openalex.org/W1866745826","https://openalex.org/W2027435343","https://openalex.org/W2077026923","https://openalex.org/W2089012547","https://openalex.org/W2112042732","https://openalex.org/W2130661992","https://openalex.org/W2137576942","https://openalex.org/W2175755790","https://openalex.org/W2286247980","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2343738223","https://openalex.org/W2504381649","https://openalex.org/W2540093921","https://openalex.org/W2557292748","https://openalex.org/W2557671501","https://openalex.org/W2593875122","https://openalex.org/W2613626094","https://openalex.org/W2725331431","https://openalex.org/W2803267344","https://openalex.org/W2895144199","https://openalex.org/W2896252141","https://openalex.org/W2920192431","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2964254867","https://openalex.org/W2969239567","https://openalex.org/W2972441196","https://openalex.org/W3010278253","https://openalex.org/W3080620465","https://openalex.org/W3089491181","https://openalex.org/W3092507479","https://openalex.org/W3108260271","https://openalex.org/W3121382798","https://openalex.org/W3134419144","https://openalex.org/W3173496715","https://openalex.org/W4211126031","https://openalex.org/W4229632424","https://openalex.org/W4230784292","https://openalex.org/W4236420627","https://openalex.org/W4241220887","https://openalex.org/W4245202580","https://openalex.org/W4253935475","https://openalex.org/W4285172631","https://openalex.org/W4299356718","https://openalex.org/W4299857007","https://openalex.org/W4301520238","https://openalex.org/W4302767130","https://openalex.org/W4312784408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183204001","https://openalex.org/W4327743144","https://openalex.org/W4388567440","https://openalex.org/W4313320911","https://openalex.org/W2607424049","https://openalex.org/W4245077728","https://openalex.org/W4390922876","https://openalex.org/W2185941092","https://openalex.org/W4386782890","https://openalex.org/W3210948575"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Deep":[1],"neural":[2],"networks":[3],"(DNN)":[4],"have":[5,199],"made":[6],"impressive":[7],"progress":[8],"in":[9,28,121,207,252,265,271],"the":[10,39,46,53,62,80,96,102,115,151,155,160,164,195,202,213,218,230,237,253,259,266],"interpretation":[11,97],"of":[12,48,68,82,84,98,104,205,243,255,261,268],"image":[13],"data":[14,165],"so":[15],"that":[16,55,171,221],"it":[17,107],"is":[18,77,108],"conceivable":[19],"and":[20,90,126,143,163,182,227],"to":[21,25,65,72,78,113,123,149,153,212,224],"some":[22],"degree":[23],"realistic":[24],"use":[26,91],"them":[27],"safety":[29,209,257],"critical":[30,210],"applications":[31],"like":[32],"automated":[33,272],"driving.":[34,273],"From":[35],"an":[36,109,146,169],"ethical":[37,219],"standpoint,":[38],"AI":[40,256,269],"algorithm":[41],"should":[42,119],"take":[43,73],"into":[44,75],"account":[45,76],"vulnerability":[47],"objects":[49],"or":[50],"subjects":[51],"on":[52,201,258],"street":[54],"ranges":[56],"from":[57,233,239,249],"\u201cnot":[58],"at":[59],"all\u201d,":[60],"e.g.":[61],"road":[63],"itself,":[64],"\u201chigh":[66],"vulnerability\u201d":[67],"pedestrians.":[69],"One":[70],"way":[71],"this":[74,225],"define":[79,114,128,154],"cost":[81,116,156],"confusion":[83],"one":[85,135],"semantic":[86],"category":[87],"with":[88,168],"another":[89],"cost-based":[92],"decision":[93],"rules":[94],"for":[95],"probabilities,":[99],"which":[100],"are":[101,222],"output":[103],"DNNs.":[105],"However,":[106],"open":[110],"problem":[111],"how":[112],"structure,":[117],"who":[118],"be":[120],"charge":[122],"do":[124],"that,":[125],"thereby":[127],"what":[129],"AI-algorithms":[130],"will":[131],"actually":[132],"\u201csee\u201d.":[133],"As":[134],"possible":[136],"answer,":[137],"we":[138,189,246],"follow":[139],"a":[140,208,240],"participatory":[141],"approach":[142,226],"set":[144],"up":[145],"online":[147],"survey":[148,161,238,262],"ask":[150],"public":[152],"structure.":[157],"We":[158,216],"present":[159],"design":[162,267],"acquired":[166],"along":[167],"evaluation":[170],"also":[172,228],"distinguishes":[173],"between":[174,194],"perspective":[175],"(car":[176],"passenger":[177],"vs.":[178],"external":[179],"traffic":[180],"participant)":[181],"gender.":[183],"Using":[184],"simulation":[185],"based":[186,263],"F":[187],"-tests,":[188],"find":[190],"highly":[191],"significant":[192],"differences":[193,198],"groups.":[196],"These":[197],"consequences":[200],"reliable":[203],"detection":[204],"pedestrians":[206],"distance":[211],"self-driving":[214],"car.":[215],"discuss":[217,229],"problems":[220,231],"related":[223],"emerging":[232],"human\u2013machine":[234],"interaction":[235],"through":[236],"psychological":[241],"point":[242],"view.":[244],"Finally,":[245],"include":[247],"comments":[248],"industry":[250],"leaders":[251],"field":[254],"applicability":[260],"elements":[264],"functionalities":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
