{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281734941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00173-5","title":"AI ethics and its pitfalls: not living up to its own standards?","display_name":"AI ethics and its pitfalls: not living up to its own standards?","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281734941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00173-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-022-00173-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00173-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-022-00173-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-022-00173-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054520530","display_name":"Thilo Hagendorff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-2153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thilo Hagendorff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cluster of Excellence \u201cMachine Learning: New Perspectives for Science\u201d, University of Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","Cluster of Excellence \"Machine Learning: New Perspectives for Science\", University of Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cluster of Excellence \u201cMachine Learning: New Perspectives for Science\u201d, University of Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cluster of Excellence \"Machine Learning: New Perspectives for Science\", University of Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054520530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":2.1196,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87058777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"329","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.6239469647407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.5571795105934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.4891672432422638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.4861564338207245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-ethics","display_name":"Applied ethics","score":0.4231272339820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.405276358127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3258558511734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.21126195788383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1822170913219452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1640821397304535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07274767756462097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.6239469647407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.5571795105934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.4891672432422638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4861564338207245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59377095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538733","display_name":"Applied ethics","level":2,"score":0.4231272339820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.405276358127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3258558511734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21126195788383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1822170913219452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1640821397304535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07274767756462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-022-00173-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00173-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-022-00173-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-022-00173-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00173-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-022-00173-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1341008233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EXC 2064/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4916473830","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Reference Number EXC 2064/1 \u2013 Project ID 390727645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5106512922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G688259535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EXC 2064_1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G762232396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7907426250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"390727645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8128963897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EXC 2064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8915364236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2064/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321112","display_name":"Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281734941.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281734941.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W297375946","https://openalex.org/W383130425","https://openalex.org/W1492331350","https://openalex.org/W1512366833","https://openalex.org/W1604342699","https://openalex.org/W1907236603","https://openalex.org/W1919050188","https://openalex.org/W1965229241","https://openalex.org/W1967550470","https://openalex.org/W1972605989","https://openalex.org/W1991486227","https://openalex.org/W1993903656","https://openalex.org/W1999714849","https://openalex.org/W1999884148","https://openalex.org/W2009832992","https://openalex.org/W2009862134","https://openalex.org/W2013930341","https://openalex.org/W2017261494","https://openalex.org/W2023997097","https://openalex.org/W2025905047","https://openalex.org/W2029511299","https://openalex.org/W2035949073","https://openalex.org/W2038723618","https://openalex.org/W2046494375","https://openalex.org/W2056224157","https://openalex.org/W2059421651","https://openalex.org/W2105717202","https://openalex.org/W2123791568","https://openalex.org/W2132553681","https://openalex.org/W2140777058","https://openalex.org/W2142553778","https://openalex.org/W2149939027","https://openalex.org/W2163349776","https://openalex.org/W2170164245","https://openalex.org/W2188215584","https://openalex.org/W2466381818","https://openalex.org/W2500471615","https://openalex.org/W2502088893","https://openalex.org/W2562429857","https://openalex.org/W2888939075","https://openalex.org/W2899367046","https://openalex.org/W2899768131","https://openalex.org/W2922202159","https://openalex.org/W2924436409","https://openalex.org/W2944988415","https://openalex.org/W2948572934","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2999331643","https://openalex.org/W3031288039","https://openalex.org/W3042309366","https://openalex.org/W3044676278","https://openalex.org/W3045804285","https://openalex.org/W3091454361","https://openalex.org/W3123067009","https://openalex.org/W3125326459","https://openalex.org/W3126716139","https://openalex.org/W3130937151","https://openalex.org/W3175297548","https://openalex.org/W3178786669","https://openalex.org/W3186782927","https://openalex.org/W4200352435","https://openalex.org/W4230781778","https://openalex.org/W4238516407","https://openalex.org/W4253219986","https://openalex.org/W4292157289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987721955","https://openalex.org/W3008947587","https://openalex.org/W2058146842","https://openalex.org/W2911852084","https://openalex.org/W153116910","https://openalex.org/W4213136562","https://openalex.org/W2386390545","https://openalex.org/W1996122899","https://openalex.org/W2357986026","https://openalex.org/W1543450350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"AI":[1,20,25,35,50,71,81,96,111,123,146],"ethics":[2,21,51,120],"is":[3,134],"deemed":[4],"to":[5,42,104,136,150],"be":[6],"an":[7],"essential":[8],"ingredient":[9],"in":[10,80],"the":[11,32,47,54,76,92,129,140,143],"quest":[12],"for":[13,18,122,154],"trustworthy":[14],"AI.":[15],"Hence,":[16],"demands":[17],"implementing":[19],"and":[22,108,125],"ethicists":[23,36,72,97,112],"into":[24],"organizations,":[26],"especially":[27],"corporations,":[28],"are":[29,59],"ubiquitous.":[30],"However,":[31],"assumption":[33],"that":[34,49,67],"have":[37],"particular":[38],"epistemological":[39],"advantages":[40],"compared":[41],"non-ethicists":[43],"as":[44,46,99,101],"well":[45,100],"idea":[48],"automatically":[52],"decreases":[53],"likelihood":[55],"of":[56,86,95,119,131,142,145],"unethical":[57],"outcomes":[58],"both":[60],"flawed.":[61],"Therefore,":[62],"this":[63,132],"comment":[64,133],"lists":[65],"risks":[66,87],"either":[68],"originate":[69],"from":[70,75],"themselves":[73,98],"or":[74,138],"consequences":[77],"their":[78,105],"embedding":[79],"organizations":[82],"has.":[83],"The":[84],"compilation":[85],"comprises":[88],"psychological":[89],"considerations":[90],"concerning":[91],"cognitive":[93],"biases":[94],"biased":[102],"reactions":[103],"work,":[106],"subject-specific":[107],"knowledge":[109],"constraints":[110],"often":[113],"succumb":[114],"to,":[115],"negative":[116],"side":[117],"effects":[118],"audits":[121],"applications,":[124],"many":[126],"more.":[127],"Ultimately,":[128],"aim":[130],"not":[135],"diminish":[137],"deny":[139],"importance":[141],"discipline":[144],"ethics,":[147],"but":[148],"rather":[149],"increase":[151],"its":[152],"capacities":[153],"self-reflection":[155],"and,":[156],"ultimately,":[157],"effectiveness.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
