{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280654158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00167-3","title":"Meaningful human control: actionable properties for AI system development","display_name":"Meaningful human control: actionable properties for AI system development","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280654158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00167-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-022-00167-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00167-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-022-00167-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-022-00167-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035146559","display_name":"Luciano Cavalcante Siebert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-3154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luciano Cavalcante Siebert","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-3154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086722155","display_name":"Maria Luce Lupetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2425-8984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Luce Lupetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009932900","display_name":"Evgeni Aizenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-0374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evgeni Aizenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045824422","display_name":"Niek Beckers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-9812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niek Beckers","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031929760","display_name":"Arkady Zgonnikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-6948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arkady Zgonnikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016314900","display_name":"Herman Veluwenkamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1783-459X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herman Veluwenkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058571219","display_name":"David A. Abbink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7778-0090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Abbink","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068456919","display_name":"Elisa Giaccardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-2531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Giaccardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108504427","display_name":"Geert\u2010Jan Houben","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geert-Jan Houben","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074074791","display_name":"Catholijn M. Jonker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-7461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catholijn M. Jonker","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051851888","display_name":"Jeroen van den Hoven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2376-3185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen van den Hoven","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075018356","display_name":"Deborah F\u00f6rster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2222-3964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Forster","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030656291","display_name":"Reginald L. Lagendijk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reginald L. Lagendijk","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiTech Interdisciplinary Research Program on Meaningful Human Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035146559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":19.3458,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99432846,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"241","last_page":"255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.6483093500137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6198722124099731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6153388619422913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"Attribution","score":0.46474263072013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4528712332248688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-responsibility","display_name":"Moral responsibility","score":0.42248091101646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.4178016781806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3920724391937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.35782039165496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33231210708618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1862860918045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.1386547088623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.1028449535369873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.6483093500137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6198722124099731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6153388619422913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.46474263072013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4528712332248688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111476811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5190255","display_name":"Moral responsibility","level":2,"score":0.42248091101646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4178016781806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3920724391937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35782039165496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33231210708618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1862860918045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1386547088623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1028449535369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-022-00167-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00167-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-022-00167-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2112.01298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01298","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.01298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1287765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1287765","pdf_url":"https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1287765/1/s43681-022-00167-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/8ab0ba4b-581e-4410-bf8b-205970d0aa24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/8ab0ba4b-581e-4410-bf8b-205970d0aa24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Siebert , L C , Lupetti , M L , Aizenberg , E , Beckers , N , Zgonnikov , A , Veluwenkamp , H , Abbink , D , Giaccardi , E , Houben , G-J , Jonker , C M , Hoven , J V D , Forster , D &amp; Lagendijk , R L 2023 , ' Meaningful human control : actionable properties for AI system development ' , AI and Ethics , vol. 3 , no. 1 , pp. 241-255 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00167-3","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:0bf0252b-f49d-408a-b908-8903be8e86bc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0bf0252b-f49d-408a-b908-8903be8e86bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-022-00167-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00167-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-022-00167-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280654158.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280654158.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W418559614","https://openalex.org/W1574100564","https://openalex.org/W1952008784","https://openalex.org/W1977444708","https://openalex.org/W1990414598","https://openalex.org/W1992312169","https://openalex.org/W2028626340","https://openalex.org/W2044908625","https://openalex.org/W2079418061","https://openalex.org/W2087710120","https://openalex.org/W2099419573","https://openalex.org/W2106460240","https://openalex.org/W2111143102","https://openalex.org/W2116817369","https://openalex.org/W2120328935","https://openalex.org/W2123179704","https://openalex.org/W2131687875","https://openalex.org/W2135164979","https://openalex.org/W2138147903","https://openalex.org/W2163322071","https://openalex.org/W2166832465","https://openalex.org/W2205942604","https://openalex.org/W2213780817","https://openalex.org/W2502334226","https://openalex.org/W2511953903","https://openalex.org/W2551317840","https://openalex.org/W2587199824","https://openalex.org/W2593057918","https://openalex.org/W2594910663","https://openalex.org/W2749963462","https://openalex.org/W2776311290","https://openalex.org/W2783282453","https://openalex.org/W2792435043","https://openalex.org/W2800727637","https://openalex.org/W2804228501","https://openalex.org/W2898017895","https://openalex.org/W2899051424","https://openalex.org/W2904492562","https://openalex.org/W2904945335","https://openalex.org/W2914665179","https://openalex.org/W2922272032","https://openalex.org/W2924570939","https://openalex.org/W2936395433","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2960979560","https://openalex.org/W2963168908","https://openalex.org/W2965534490","https://openalex.org/W2969592259","https://openalex.org/W2977961880","https://openalex.org/W2981646383","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2987375645","https://openalex.org/W2990471853","https://openalex.org/W2990795246","https://openalex.org/W2991598122","https://openalex.org/W2992019519","https://openalex.org/W2996238829","https://openalex.org/W3002093512","https://openalex.org/W3005245067","https://openalex.org/W3014246070","https://openalex.org/W3014499801","https://openalex.org/W3041747184","https://openalex.org/W3046399757","https://openalex.org/W3083206818","https://openalex.org/W3083329986","https://openalex.org/W3089172315","https://openalex.org/W3090022999","https://openalex.org/W3090493855","https://openalex.org/W3092582453","https://openalex.org/W3105871743","https://openalex.org/W3106145076","https://openalex.org/W3160005967","https://openalex.org/W3162173425","https://openalex.org/W3174142355","https://openalex.org/W4211017739","https://openalex.org/W4232769163","https://openalex.org/W4240514091","https://openalex.org/W4242849413","https://openalex.org/W4243342770","https://openalex.org/W4245284769","https://openalex.org/W4281399924","https://openalex.org/W4288995270","https://openalex.org/W4300832219","https://openalex.org/W4388174267","https://openalex.org/W6816580190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035546108","https://openalex.org/W2376361520","https://openalex.org/W2133328864","https://openalex.org/W2093949997","https://openalex.org/W2570200690","https://openalex.org/W2092101875","https://openalex.org/W1971274987","https://openalex.org/W2341054531","https://openalex.org/W1979221247","https://openalex.org/W2771577828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"How":[1],"can":[2],"humans":[3,148,171,220],"remain":[4,91],"in":[5,146],"control":[6,50,95,201],"of":[7,47,69,87,116,134,159,213,219,224],"artificial":[8],"intelligence":[9],"(AI)-based":[10],"systems":[11,18,89,124,249],"designed":[12],"to":[13,39,54,168,188,200,239],"perform":[14],"tasks":[15],"autonomously?":[16],"Such":[17],"are":[19,81,222],"increasingly":[20],"ubiquitous,":[21],"creating":[22],"benefits":[23],"-":[24],"but":[25],"also":[26],"undesirable":[27],"situations":[28,162],"where":[29],"moral":[30,226],"responsibility":[31,56,70,186],"for":[32,71,76,122,247],"their":[33,225],"actions":[34,212,218],"cannot":[35],"be":[36,192,207],"properly":[37],"attributed":[38,187],"any":[40],"particular":[41],"person":[42],"or":[43],"group.":[44],"The":[45],"concept":[46],"meaningful":[48,93,126,252],"human":[49,94,127,190,253],"has":[51],"been":[52],"proposed":[53],"address":[55,101],"gaps":[57],"and":[58,79,107,140,149,172,181,198,217,245],"mitigate":[59],"them":[60],"by":[61,110],"establishing":[62],"conditions":[63],"that":[64,90,195,230,250],"enable":[65],"a":[66,144,189],"proper":[67],"attribution":[68],"humans;":[72],"however,":[73],"clear":[74],"requirements":[75],"researchers,":[77],"designers,":[78],"engineers":[80],"yet":[82],"inexistent,":[83],"making":[84,132],"the":[85,102,165,176,202,211,214],"development":[86],"AI-based":[88,123,141],"under":[92,125],"challenging.":[96],"In":[97],"this":[98],"paper,":[99],"we":[100,130],"gap":[103],"between":[104,210],"philosophical":[105],"theory":[106],"engineering":[108,246],"practice":[109],"identifying,":[111],"through":[112],"an":[113,155],"iterative":[114],"process":[115],"abductive":[117],"thinking,":[118],"four":[119,232],"actionable":[120],"properties":[121,233],"control,":[128],"which":[129,147,164],"discuss":[131],"use":[133],"two":[135],"applications":[136],"scenarios:":[137],"automated":[138],"vehicles":[139],"hiring.":[142],"First,":[143],"system":[145,166,177],"AI":[150,173,215,248],"algorithms":[151],"interact":[152],"should":[153,178,191,206],"have":[154,179],"explicitly":[156],"defined":[157],"domain":[158],"morally":[160],"loaded":[161],"within":[163,175],"ought":[167],"operate.":[169],"Second,":[170],"agents":[174,216],"appropriate":[180],"mutually":[182],"compatible":[183],"representations.":[184],"Third,":[185],"commensurate":[193],"with":[194],"human\u2019s":[196],"ability":[197],"authority":[199],"system.":[203],"Fourth,":[204],"there":[205],"explicit":[208],"links":[209],"who":[221],"aware":[223],"responsibility.":[227],"We":[228],"argue":[229],"these":[231],"will":[234],"support":[235],"practically":[236],"minded":[237],"professionals":[238],"take":[240],"concrete":[241],"steps":[242],"toward":[243],"designing":[244],"facilitate":[251],"control.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
