{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121593927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-020-00037-w","title":"Bridging the gap: the case for an \u2018Incompletely Theorized Agreement\u2019 on AI policy","display_name":"Bridging the gap: the case for an \u2018Incompletely Theorized Agreement\u2019 on AI policy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121593927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-020-00037-w","mag":"3121593927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-020-00037-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-020-00037-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-020-00037-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-020-00037-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089079497","display_name":"Charlotte Stix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-9234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte Stix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philosophy and Ethics Group, Department of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-9234","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philosophy and Ethics Group, Department of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057654485","display_name":"Matthijs M. Maas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6170-9393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthijs M. Maas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for the Study of Existential Risk & Centre for the Future of Intelligence, University of Cambridge, 16 Mill Lane, Cambridge, CB2 1SB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6170-9393","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for the Study of Existential Risk & Centre for the Future of Intelligence, University of Cambridge, 16 Mill Lane, Cambridge, CB2 1SB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057654485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":4.7002,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9492258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"261","last_page":"271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.9031999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.731162965297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarship","display_name":"Scholarship","score":0.6694825887680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.6315810084342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.6224086880683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5139908194541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4965437054634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.47530755400657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.45910003781318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.392963171005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3767639696598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3359594941139221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.333778440952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3299373388290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.2063206136226654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.17792189121246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15093109011650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13952744007110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07413887977600098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.731162965297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.6694825887680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6315810084342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6224086880683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5139908194541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4965437054634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.47530755400657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.45910003781318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.392963171005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3767639696598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3359594941139221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.333778440952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3299373388290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2063206136226654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17792189121246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15093109011650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13952744007110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07413887977600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-020-00037-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-020-00037-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-020-00037-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/839bc8d7-6725-40de-8558-3920810826cf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/839bc8d7-6725-40de-8558-3920810826cf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics, 1(3), 261 - 271. Springer","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-020-00037-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-020-00037-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43681-020-00037-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121593927.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121593927.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121374557","https://openalex.org/W629297016","https://openalex.org/W1516644788","https://openalex.org/W1518692037","https://openalex.org/W1549181464","https://openalex.org/W1819662813","https://openalex.org/W1968356925","https://openalex.org/W1979028226","https://openalex.org/W2023611183","https://openalex.org/W2040564874","https://openalex.org/W2041328525","https://openalex.org/W2115421857","https://openalex.org/W2136742632","https://openalex.org/W2171696941","https://openalex.org/W2242985385","https://openalex.org/W2317656406","https://openalex.org/W2331422766","https://openalex.org/W2396457900","https://openalex.org/W2462906003","https://openalex.org/W2508690753","https://openalex.org/W2586546877","https://openalex.org/W2587720201","https://openalex.org/W2598702997","https://openalex.org/W2620988342","https://openalex.org/W2762968537","https://openalex.org/W2767123365","https://openalex.org/W2781474777","https://openalex.org/W2783378158","https://openalex.org/W2787887017","https://openalex.org/W2788481061","https://openalex.org/W2808102992","https://openalex.org/W2883289607","https://openalex.org/W2885623676","https://openalex.org/W2894304194","https://openalex.org/W2896328944","https://openalex.org/W2897614784","https://openalex.org/W2899367046","https://openalex.org/W2901099967","https://openalex.org/W2904461412","https://openalex.org/W2904682561","https://openalex.org/W2908249965","https://openalex.org/W2910464045","https://openalex.org/W2910794191","https://openalex.org/W2911993872","https://openalex.org/W2913707464","https://openalex.org/W2919061685","https://openalex.org/W2922262088","https://openalex.org/W2946511222","https://openalex.org/W2950398529","https://openalex.org/W2950685761","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2955514686","https://openalex.org/W2955520126","https://openalex.org/W2956792022","https://openalex.org/W2962059918","https://openalex.org/W2963847595","https://openalex.org/W2963962859","https://openalex.org/W2969958763","https://openalex.org/W2977656040","https://openalex.org/W2984515841","https://openalex.org/W2989835735","https://openalex.org/W2990458564","https://openalex.org/W2993017311","https://openalex.org/W2994385233","https://openalex.org/W2997402476","https://openalex.org/W2999331643","https://openalex.org/W3000603264","https://openalex.org/W3004595517","https://openalex.org/W3004937305","https://openalex.org/W3005136177","https://openalex.org/W3005462201","https://openalex.org/W3005475660","https://openalex.org/W3008352530","https://openalex.org/W3014499801","https://openalex.org/W3022125597","https://openalex.org/W3025938360","https://openalex.org/W3032267446","https://openalex.org/W3034344071","https://openalex.org/W3034614314","https://openalex.org/W3040286619","https://openalex.org/W3084632158","https://openalex.org/W3086249591","https://openalex.org/W3091125577","https://openalex.org/W3092062036","https://openalex.org/W3093925955","https://openalex.org/W3099877573","https://openalex.org/W3123136996","https://openalex.org/W3123374861","https://openalex.org/W3124113172","https://openalex.org/W3124658461","https://openalex.org/W3125405799","https://openalex.org/W3125677790","https://openalex.org/W3129053884","https://openalex.org/W3168199144","https://openalex.org/W3180627380","https://openalex.org/W4240325327","https://openalex.org/W4255867133","https://openalex.org/W4292166681","https://openalex.org/W4299913535","https://openalex.org/W6632933161","https://openalex.org/W6656910113","https://openalex.org/W6677557883","https://openalex.org/W6764204198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355650008","https://openalex.org/W4240762098","https://openalex.org/W1548588747","https://openalex.org/W2383304772","https://openalex.org/W2066005781","https://openalex.org/W2080540818","https://openalex.org/W2110621609","https://openalex.org/W230666287","https://openalex.org/W2260089286","https://openalex.org/W4213259426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Recent":[1],"progress":[2],"in":[3,32,100],"artificial":[4],"intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"raises":[7],"a":[8,28,69],"wide":[9],"array":[10],"of":[11,30,87,90,103],"ethical":[12],"and":[13,48,54,122,127],"societal":[14],"concerns.":[15],"Accordingly,":[16],"an":[17,91],"appropriate":[18],"policy":[19,56,134],"approach":[20],"is":[21],"urgently":[22],"needed.":[23],"While":[24],"there":[25],"has":[26],"been":[27],"wave":[29],"scholarship":[31],"this":[33,59,65],"field,":[34],"the":[35,73,88,101],"research":[36],"community":[37],"at":[38],"times":[39],"appears":[40],"divided":[41],"amongst":[42],"those":[43,49],"who":[44],"emphasize":[45],"\u2018near-term\u2019":[46],"concerns":[47,53],"focusing":[50],"on":[51,79,106,114,129],"\u2018long-term\u2019":[52],"corresponding":[55],"measures.":[57],"In":[58],"paper,":[60],"we":[61],"seek":[62],"to":[63,71,84,95],"examine":[64],"alleged":[66],"\u2018gap\u2019,":[67],"with":[68,120],"view":[70],"understanding":[72],"practical":[74],"space":[75],"for":[76],"inter-community":[77],"collaboration":[78],"AI":[80,133],"policy.":[81],"We":[82,111],"propose":[83,112],"make":[85],"use":[86],"principle":[89],"\u2018incompletely":[92],"theorized":[93],"agreement\u2019":[94],"bridge":[96],"some":[97],"underlying":[98],"disagreements,":[99],"name":[102],"important":[104],"cooperation":[105],"addressing":[107],"AI\u2019s":[108],"urgent":[109],"challenges.":[110],"that":[113],"certain":[115],"issue":[116],"areas,":[117],"scholars":[118],"working":[119],"near-term":[121],"long-term":[123],"perspectives":[124],"can":[125],"converge":[126],"cooperate":[128],"selected":[130],"mutually":[131],"beneficial":[132],"projects,":[135],"while":[136],"maintaining":[137],"their":[138],"distinct":[139],"perspectives.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}