{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4298139953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43069-022-00163-7","title":"An Upgraded-YOLO with Object Augmentation: Mini-UAV Detection Under Low-Visibility Conditions by Improving Deep Neural Networks","display_name":"An Upgraded-YOLO with Object Augmentation: Mini-UAV Detection Under Low-Visibility Conditions by Improving Deep Neural Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4298139953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43069-022-00163-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43069-022-00163-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43069-022-00163-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215153","display_name":"Operations Research Forum","issn_l":"2662-2556","issn":["2662-2556"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operations Research Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011187672","display_name":"Tijeni Delleji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1323-8520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091866","display_name":"Research and Technology Center of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/00dyead60","country_code":"TN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866","https://openalex.org/I4210166358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119561","display_name":"Digital Research Centre of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/02s48dm85","country_code":"TN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119561"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tijeni Delleji","raw_affiliation_strings":["SM@RTS Laboratory, Digital Research Centre of Sfax, El-Ons City, Tunisia","Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Aouina, Tunisia","Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Taeib Mhiri, Aouina, 2045, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1323-8520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SM@RTS Laboratory, Digital Research Centre of Sfax, El-Ons City, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119561"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Aouina, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Taeib Mhiri, Aouina, 2045, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032080094","display_name":"Feten Slimeni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091866","display_name":"Research and Technology Center of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/00dyead60","country_code":"TN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866","https://openalex.org/I4210166358"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feten Slimeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Aouina, Tunisia","Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Taeib Mhiri, Aouina, 2045, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Aouina, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Taeib Mhiri, Aouina, 2045, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038644137","display_name":"Hedi Fekih","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091866","display_name":"Research and Technology Center of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/00dyead60","country_code":"TN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866","https://openalex.org/I4210166358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119561","display_name":"Digital Research Centre of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/02s48dm85","country_code":"TN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119561"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hedi Fekih","raw_affiliation_strings":["SM@RTS Laboratory, Digital Research Centre of Sfax, El-Ons City, Tunisia","Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Aouina, Tunisia","Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Taeib Mhiri, Aouina, 2045, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SM@RTS Laboratory, Digital Research Centre of Sfax, El-Ons City, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119561"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Aouina, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Taeib Mhiri, Aouina, 2045, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004006380","display_name":"Achref Jarray","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091866","display_name":"Research and Technology Center of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/00dyead60","country_code":"TN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866","https://openalex.org/I4210166358"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Achref Jarray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Aouina, Tunisia","Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Taeib Mhiri, Aouina, 2045, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Aouina, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Taeib Mhiri, Aouina, 2045, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009116379","display_name":"Wadi Boughanmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091866","display_name":"Research and Technology Center of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/00dyead60","country_code":"TN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866","https://openalex.org/I4210166358"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wadi Boughanmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Aouina, Tunisia","Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Taeib Mhiri, Aouina, 2045, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Aouina, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Taeib Mhiri, Aouina, 2045, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065284035","display_name":"Abdelaziz Kallel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2490-0241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119561","display_name":"Digital Research Centre of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/02s48dm85","country_code":"TN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119561"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdelaziz Kallel","raw_affiliation_strings":["SM@RTS Laboratory, Digital Research Centre of Sfax, El-Ons City, Tunisia","SM@RTS Laboratory, Digital Research Centre of Sfax, Tunis road km 10, El-Ons City, 3021, Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SM@RTS Laboratory, Digital Research Centre of Sfax, El-Ons City, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119561"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SM@RTS Laboratory, Digital Research Centre of Sfax, Tunis road km 10, El-Ons City, 3021, Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119561"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030805710","display_name":"Zied Chtourou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-6906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091866","display_name":"Research and Technology Center of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/00dyead60","country_code":"TN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866","https://openalex.org/I4210166358"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zied Chtourou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Aouina, Tunisia","Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Taeib Mhiri, Aouina, 2045, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Aouina, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology for Defense Lab (STD), Military Research Center, Taeib Mhiri, Aouina, 2045, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004006380","https://openalex.org/A5009116379","https://openalex.org/A5011187672","https://openalex.org/A5030805710","https://openalex.org/A5032080094","https://openalex.org/A5038644137","https://openalex.org/A5065284035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091866","https://openalex.org/I4210119561"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86082579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.8338916897773743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.7318664789199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6795719265937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6458760499954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5323904752731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.5263713002204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.516342043876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-image","display_name":"Aerial image","score":0.4574818015098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.39173561334609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.21563225984573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.16855654120445251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.8338916897773743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.7318664789199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6795719265937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6458760499954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5323904752731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.5263713002204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.516342043876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776429412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4688011","display_name":"Aerial image","level":3,"score":0.4574818015098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.39173561334609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.21563225984573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.16855654120445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43069-022-00163-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43069-022-00163-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215153","display_name":"Operations Research Forum","issn_l":"2662-2556","issn":["2662-2556"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operations Research Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:snopef:v:3:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s43069-022-00163-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s43069-022-00163-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2037227137","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2297696965","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2594258618","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2907502017","https://openalex.org/W2912149700","https://openalex.org/W2950516690","https://openalex.org/W2962766617","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2985083673","https://openalex.org/W2985368080","https://openalex.org/W2997408160","https://openalex.org/W2997747012","https://openalex.org/W3008128219","https://openalex.org/W3013211776","https://openalex.org/W3019909811","https://openalex.org/W3036046236","https://openalex.org/W3041916388","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3121637738","https://openalex.org/W3123178180","https://openalex.org/W3132342445","https://openalex.org/W3158114921","https://openalex.org/W3162113798","https://openalex.org/W3164526661","https://openalex.org/W3169384804","https://openalex.org/W3171644335","https://openalex.org/W3176626201","https://openalex.org/W3185379701","https://openalex.org/W3185743663","https://openalex.org/W3197053641","https://openalex.org/W3197607112","https://openalex.org/W3214549945","https://openalex.org/W6600041127","https://openalex.org/W6603056600","https://openalex.org/W6603944243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949096641","https://openalex.org/W2970686063","https://openalex.org/W3034745255","https://openalex.org/W4254103348","https://openalex.org/W2972256598","https://openalex.org/W4388964477","https://openalex.org/W4388813151","https://openalex.org/W2610408157","https://openalex.org/W4387801831","https://openalex.org/W4221156520"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}