{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155154062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-026-04928-3","title":"Smart Multimodal System for Early Diagnosis of Thyroid Dysfunction Using IoT Sensors and Deep Neural Networks","display_name":"Smart Multimodal System for Early Diagnosis of Thyroid Dysfunction Using IoT Sensors and Deep Neural Networks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155154062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-026-04928-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-026-04928-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-026-04928-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134270113","display_name":"Akshatha Kamath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5351-3655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I302410947","display_name":"M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02anh8x74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akshatha Kamath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5351-3655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134316404","display_name":"Monica R. Mundada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I302410947","display_name":"M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02anh8x74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica R. Mundada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027519139","display_name":"B J Sowmya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I302410947","display_name":"M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02anh8x74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. J. Sowmya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134246377","display_name":"S. Seema","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I302410947","display_name":"M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02anh8x74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Seema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134355020","display_name":"K. Kshreeraja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I302410947","display_name":"M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02anh8x74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Kshreeraja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5134270113"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9234943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10329","display_name":"Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.31290000677108765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10329","display_name":"Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.31290000677108765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.29350000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.07329999655485153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7071999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.660099983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.49630001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-dysfunction","display_name":"Thyroid dysfunction","score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.39910000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3677000105381012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7071999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.660099983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.650600016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5954999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.49630001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994032529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6673122","display_name":"Thyroid dysfunction","level":3,"score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.39910000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.35019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.3249000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526584372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Thyroid","level":2,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779022025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53829","display_name":"Thyroid nodules","level":3,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-026-04928-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-026-04928-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3172005333","https://openalex.org/W4327603726","https://openalex.org/W4379520247","https://openalex.org/W4379534796","https://openalex.org/W4382138631","https://openalex.org/W4386198082","https://openalex.org/W4389563248","https://openalex.org/W4390614700","https://openalex.org/W4391364042","https://openalex.org/W4396781862","https://openalex.org/W4399670011","https://openalex.org/W4400227201","https://openalex.org/W4400232875","https://openalex.org/W4401113941","https://openalex.org/W4401126899","https://openalex.org/W4401617270","https://openalex.org/W4402264875","https://openalex.org/W4407248129","https://openalex.org/W4407403968","https://openalex.org/W4408793302","https://openalex.org/W4409134078","https://openalex.org/W4410296495","https://openalex.org/W4410572228","https://openalex.org/W4410716279"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-24T06:01:54.638496","created_date":"2026-04-23T00:00:00"}