{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127300286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-026-04777-0","title":"A Systematic Deep Learning Framework for Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","display_name":"A Systematic Deep Learning Framework for Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127300286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-026-04777-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-026-04777-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-026-04777-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ghulam Hussain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20561161","display_name":"University of Balochistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04bf33n91","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Baltistan, Skardu, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Baltistan, Skardu, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040399305","display_name":"Jawad Usman Arshed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4117-1239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20561161","display_name":"University of Balochistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04bf33n91","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jawad Usman Arshed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Baltistan, Skardu, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Baltistan, Skardu, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124942019","display_name":"Muhammad Aamir Iqbal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air University Aerospace & Aviation Kamra, Kamra Kalan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air University Aerospace & Aviation Kamra, Kamra Kalan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005281480","display_name":"Mehtab Afzal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9639-7350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehtab Afzal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124872501","display_name":"Nafeesa Ambreen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20561161","display_name":"University of Balochistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04bf33n91","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nafeesa Ambreen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Baltistan, Skardu, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Baltistan, Skardu, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007160933","display_name":"Fazeel Abid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3925-6180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fazeel Abid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121001122","display_name":"Harun Elkiran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125470973","display_name":"Istanbul Medipol University","ror":"https://ror.org/037jwzz50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harun Elkiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute, Istanbul Medipol University, 34810, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute, Istanbul Medipol University, 34810, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124935488","display_name":"Shtwai Alsubai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shtwai Alsubai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 151, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 151, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073181310","display_name":"Jawad Rasheed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-1641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123758333","display_name":"\u0130stanbul Sabahattin Zaim \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/00xvwpq40","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123758333"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146367977","display_name":"Applied Science Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ah6nb52","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I282159120","display_name":"\u0130stanbul Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04tah3159","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I282159120"]}],"countries":["JO","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jawad Rasheed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan","Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, 34303, Istanbul, Turkey","Department of Software Engineering, Istanbul Nisantasi University, 34398, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-1641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, 34303, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123758333"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Istanbul Nisantasi University, 34398, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I282159120"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073181310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123758333","https://openalex.org/I146367977","https://openalex.org/I282159120"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18704156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10129","display_name":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2716","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.82669997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.704800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tumor","display_name":"Brain tumor","score":0.609499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4927999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.41280001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.4041000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3937999904155731}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.82669997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.770799994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.704800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6319000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779130545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233309","display_name":"Brain tumor","level":2,"score":0.609499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4927999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48429998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.41280001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.4041000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3937999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.38960000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.36980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777670902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038","display_name":"Human brain","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-026-04777-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-026-04777-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6745628118515015,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5566001591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HRD/UESTPs/UETs/Batch-VI-2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326275","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326275","display_name":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1641498739","https://openalex.org/W1992164899","https://openalex.org/W2078100842","https://openalex.org/W2284198383","https://openalex.org/W2580095392","https://openalex.org/W2741015411","https://openalex.org/W2763211814","https://openalex.org/W2900954917","https://openalex.org/W2914493539","https://openalex.org/W2990124798","https://openalex.org/W2994753452","https://openalex.org/W3006547840","https://openalex.org/W3014512070","https://openalex.org/W3028510169","https://openalex.org/W3116714234","https://openalex.org/W3119429736","https://openalex.org/W3127167602","https://openalex.org/W3175204909","https://openalex.org/W4220793872","https://openalex.org/W4220862912","https://openalex.org/W4285282718","https://openalex.org/W4292348602","https://openalex.org/W4307960467","https://openalex.org/W4312271945","https://openalex.org/W4312912095","https://openalex.org/W4313829916","https://openalex.org/W4386422423","https://openalex.org/W4407639565"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-01T08:36:08.643496","created_date":"2026-02-04T00:00:00"}