{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128162655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-026-04770-7","title":"Using Reinforcement Learning to Boost Grey Wolf Optimizer for Influence Maximization in Social Networks","display_name":"Using Reinforcement Learning to Boost Grey Wolf Optimizer for Influence Maximization in Social Networks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128162655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-026-04770-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-026-04770-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-026-04770-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017390255","display_name":"Mehdy Roayaei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehdy Roayaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Nasr Aven., 14115-111, Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-5886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Nasr Aven., 14115-111, Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017390255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25738043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.26030001044273376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.26030001044273376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.18299999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.08009999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7876999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.758899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6406999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6342999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6226000189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.4733999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.31150001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7876999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.758899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7498000264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6406999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.640500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6342999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6226000189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5597000122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.4733999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182081679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1275153","display_name":"Expectation\u2013maximization algorithm","level":3,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.259799987077713}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-026-04770-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-026-04770-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1444952417","https://openalex.org/W2056609785","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2061820396","https://openalex.org/W2107709347","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2154929945","https://openalex.org/W2294960554","https://openalex.org/W2559793483","https://openalex.org/W2765755511","https://openalex.org/W2795636552","https://openalex.org/W2798584339","https://openalex.org/W2805798351","https://openalex.org/W2897221596","https://openalex.org/W2974664996","https://openalex.org/W2980533836","https://openalex.org/W2982561875","https://openalex.org/W2990992575","https://openalex.org/W3003100621","https://openalex.org/W3006627032","https://openalex.org/W3006854955","https://openalex.org/W3013935352","https://openalex.org/W3030077087","https://openalex.org/W3033799474","https://openalex.org/W3090832565","https://openalex.org/W3099457235","https://openalex.org/W3109594789","https://openalex.org/W3124540696","https://openalex.org/W3126158052","https://openalex.org/W3134634335","https://openalex.org/W3156829097","https://openalex.org/W3158694080","https://openalex.org/W3170112077","https://openalex.org/W3178594337","https://openalex.org/W3179537273","https://openalex.org/W3207111177","https://openalex.org/W3207812994","https://openalex.org/W3210875329","https://openalex.org/W4205825338","https://openalex.org/W4210895438","https://openalex.org/W4247025777","https://openalex.org/W4283323993","https://openalex.org/W4292387417","https://openalex.org/W4363679368","https://openalex.org/W4380244240","https://openalex.org/W4381140701","https://openalex.org/W4386170085","https://openalex.org/W4388408625","https://openalex.org/W4389544601","https://openalex.org/W4390940681","https://openalex.org/W4398186157"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-07T23:14:19.703344","created_date":"2026-02-07T00:00:00"}