{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416633073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-04513-0","title":"Kervolutional Neural Network with Feature Fusion for Detecting IoT Security Threats","display_name":"Kervolutional Neural Network with Feature Fusion for Detecting IoT Security Threats","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416633073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-04513-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-025-04513-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-04513-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033198774","display_name":"D R Janardhana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333540553","display_name":"Nitte University","ror":"https://ror.org/029nydt37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333540553"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. R. Janardhana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology  (NMIT), Nitte (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560064, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology  (NMIT), Nitte (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560064, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333540553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044170103","display_name":"K Shivanna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8977528","display_name":"Dr. Hari Singh Gour University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xapxe37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8977528"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Shivanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology and Management, Bengaluru, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology and Management, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8977528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007109179","display_name":"Mohamed Ghouse Shukur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ghouse Shukur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033757753","display_name":"C. P. Vijay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802823369","display_name":"ASA College","ror":"https://ror.org/039h3aa75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802823369"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. P. Vijay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE(AI and ML), Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE(AI and ML), Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802823369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068962748","display_name":"H. R. Mahalingegowda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129773","display_name":"Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ny67e60","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4210129773"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. R. Mahalingegowda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Technology and management, BGS institute of Technology Adichunchanagiri University, B G Nagara, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Technology and management, BGS institute of Technology Adichunchanagiri University, B G Nagara, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129773"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072653716","display_name":"H. V. Nithin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150675","display_name":"University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/058kvs153","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150675"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. V. Nithin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering (Data Science), PES Institute of Technology and Management, Shivamogga, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering (Data Science), PES Institute of Technology and Management, Shivamogga, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150675"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033757753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802823369"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19956505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.2062000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.2062000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.16840000450611115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.13619999587535858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6868000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6703000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5734999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.47269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.3912999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.3573000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.3278000056743622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7441999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6868000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6703000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5734999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.47269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4417000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.3912999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.3573000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-025-04513-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-04513-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036695131","https://openalex.org/W2065028222","https://openalex.org/W2076384720","https://openalex.org/W2078559757","https://openalex.org/W2141254179","https://openalex.org/W2296509296","https://openalex.org/W2570296101","https://openalex.org/W2599306383","https://openalex.org/W2775103799","https://openalex.org/W2789654058","https://openalex.org/W2979888616","https://openalex.org/W3106418712","https://openalex.org/W3106741970","https://openalex.org/W3196576635","https://openalex.org/W4205476941","https://openalex.org/W4214952002","https://openalex.org/W4232128065","https://openalex.org/W4255489320","https://openalex.org/W4288081073","https://openalex.org/W4295669430","https://openalex.org/W4313855661","https://openalex.org/W4318148761","https://openalex.org/W4399039726"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-28T19:08:55.993389","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}