{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415279333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-04453-9","title":"Automated Question Generation with Fine-Tuned NLP Model Based on Revised Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy","display_name":"Automated Question Generation with Fine-Tuned NLP Model Based on Revised Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415279333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-04453-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-025-04453-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-04453-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120035383","display_name":"R. R. Timosh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. R. Timosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010460516","display_name":"Emmanuel Joy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-3720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Joy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-3720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082240108","display_name":"C. Suganthi Evangeline","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-6724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155381","display_name":"Sri Eshwar College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02f1z8215","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suganthi Evangeline","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-6724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jenice Aroma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8680-8390"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenice Aroma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8680-8390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010460516"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8889384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.944599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-analysis","display_name":"Lexical analysis","score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.43540000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.42660000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4214000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.4104999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.3499000072479248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7926999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6054999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176982825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835922","display_name":"Lexical analysis","level":2,"score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.43540000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42660000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4214000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.4104999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Natural language understanding","level":3,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780403423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6537700","display_name":"Lexical database","level":3,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161407221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382939","display_name":"Cognitive model","level":3,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76956256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27610560","display_name":"Process modeling","level":3,"score":0.2653999924659729}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-025-04453-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-04453-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902237438","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2605243085","https://openalex.org/W2963748441","https://openalex.org/W2970641574","https://openalex.org/W4367844670","https://openalex.org/W4412638228"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-17T00:00:00"}