{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414474349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-04322-5","title":"Deep Learning-Driven Framework for Tomato Disease Analysis: A Biotic and Abiotic Perspective with VGG19 and Inception","display_name":"Deep Learning-Driven Framework for Tomato Disease Analysis: A Biotic and Abiotic Perspective with VGG19 and Inception","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414474349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-04322-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-025-04322-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-04322-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119718023","display_name":"H Najmusher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885392262","display_name":"GITAM University","ror":"https://ror.org/0440p1d37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H Najmusher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gitam School of Technology, Gitam Deemed to be University, Bengaluru, 561203, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gitam School of Technology, Gitam Deemed to be University, Bengaluru, 561203, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052514731","display_name":"Kamlesh K. Meena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8538-0799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885392262","display_name":"GITAM University","ror":"https://ror.org/0440p1d37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Meena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gitam School of Technology, Gitam Deemed to be University, Bengaluru, 561203, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gitam School of Technology, Gitam Deemed to be University, Bengaluru, 561203, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119718023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19662367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10494","display_name":"Plant Virus Research Studies","score":0.9212999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abiotic-component","display_name":"Abiotic component","score":0.7132999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5313000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomics","display_name":"Phenomics","score":0.4530999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotic-stress","display_name":"Biotic stress","score":0.40689998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-disease","display_name":"Plant disease","score":0.388700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.3619000017642975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132215390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461335","display_name":"Abiotic component","level":2,"score":0.7132999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5313000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98108635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497275","display_name":"Phenomics","level":5,"score":0.4530999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146926016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3500367","display_name":"Biotic stress","level":4,"score":0.40689998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.39910000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019235130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188956","display_name":"Plant disease","level":2,"score":0.388700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.3619000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89519541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4667893","display_name":"Abiotic stress","level":3,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3018999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-025-04322-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-04322-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2591121333","https://openalex.org/W2607541425","https://openalex.org/W2888979937","https://openalex.org/W2910438511","https://openalex.org/W3017142502","https://openalex.org/W4206112591","https://openalex.org/W4296423656","https://openalex.org/W4306776210","https://openalex.org/W4308391678","https://openalex.org/W4312188178","https://openalex.org/W4313247118","https://openalex.org/W4313270202","https://openalex.org/W4362605307","https://openalex.org/W4366768865","https://openalex.org/W4375953118","https://openalex.org/W4380322553","https://openalex.org/W4385382922","https://openalex.org/W4385732771","https://openalex.org/W4385759708","https://openalex.org/W4386086335","https://openalex.org/W4387731406","https://openalex.org/W4388655539","https://openalex.org/W4390916802","https://openalex.org/W4391030693","https://openalex.org/W4391096578","https://openalex.org/W4391664644","https://openalex.org/W4391993275","https://openalex.org/W4392086896","https://openalex.org/W4392131983","https://openalex.org/W4392153551","https://openalex.org/W4392754729","https://openalex.org/W4394583500","https://openalex.org/W4395069952","https://openalex.org/W4400524874","https://openalex.org/W4401343131","https://openalex.org/W4402319245","https://openalex.org/W4403175794","https://openalex.org/W4404848012","https://openalex.org/W4405311313","https://openalex.org/W4406191150","https://openalex.org/W4408963597","https://openalex.org/W4409235817","https://openalex.org/W4410253123","https://openalex.org/W4410556218","https://openalex.org/W4410613274","https://openalex.org/W4411584201"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}