{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407946396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-03785-w","title":"Advancing Trustworthy AI: A Comparative Evaluation of AI Robustness Toolboxes","display_name":"Advancing Trustworthy AI: A Comparative Evaluation of AI Robustness Toolboxes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407946396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-03785-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-025-03785-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-03785-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010294315","display_name":"Avinash Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-5861"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Avinash Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications, Ashoka Road, New Delhi, 110001, Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications, Ashoka Road, New Delhi, 110001, Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015424547","display_name":"Manisha J. Nene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-4464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156406944","display_name":"Defence Institute of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05qpbfx18","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156406944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150591","display_name":"Ministry of Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/03wejsv15","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manisha J. Nene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Ministry of Defence, Girinagar, Pune, 411025, Maharashtra, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Ministry of Defence, Girinagar, Pune, 411025, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156406944","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010294315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0986,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96587728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.8671727180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7133235931396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5501301884651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5097200274467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38752281665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.263963907957077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1354655623435974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.8671727180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7133235931396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5501301884651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5097200274467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38752281665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.263963907957077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1354655623435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-025-03785-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-025-03785-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070235786","https://openalex.org/W2180612164","https://openalex.org/W2543927648","https://openalex.org/W2761705332","https://openalex.org/W2796251467","https://openalex.org/W2808195004","https://openalex.org/W2902543210","https://openalex.org/W2910096450","https://openalex.org/W2958414331","https://openalex.org/W2963003451","https://openalex.org/W2963303354","https://openalex.org/W2963612069","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W2964301649","https://openalex.org/W2972574632","https://openalex.org/W2977098467","https://openalex.org/W2977654543","https://openalex.org/W2983729222","https://openalex.org/W2987177316","https://openalex.org/W2991526369","https://openalex.org/W2997532515","https://openalex.org/W3003794402","https://openalex.org/W3009460750","https://openalex.org/W3013520104","https://openalex.org/W3087231533","https://openalex.org/W3088909400","https://openalex.org/W3094233077","https://openalex.org/W3100096660","https://openalex.org/W3103932910","https://openalex.org/W3105604018","https://openalex.org/W3113162324","https://openalex.org/W3115853106","https://openalex.org/W3135970545","https://openalex.org/W3172794097","https://openalex.org/W3174400490","https://openalex.org/W3175982906","https://openalex.org/W3177073014","https://openalex.org/W3177906513","https://openalex.org/W3202183072","https://openalex.org/W4205471456","https://openalex.org/W4206081915","https://openalex.org/W4213248101","https://openalex.org/W4221080962","https://openalex.org/W4229801112","https://openalex.org/W4234956358","https://openalex.org/W4312735840","https://openalex.org/W4313472484","https://openalex.org/W4321435062","https://openalex.org/W4321615196","https://openalex.org/W4400941260","https://openalex.org/W4402673915","https://openalex.org/W4404515031","https://openalex.org/W4405362560","https://openalex.org/W6600175266","https://openalex.org/W6600988277","https://openalex.org/W6601342325","https://openalex.org/W6601630192","https://openalex.org/W6614148910","https://openalex.org/W6635790782","https://openalex.org/W6752654261","https://openalex.org/W6819283011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-06T02:01:19.302388","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}