{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404247487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-03414-y","title":"Machine Learning Based Framework for Lung Cancer Detection and Image Feature Extraction Using VGG16 with PCA on CT-Scan Images","display_name":"Machine Learning Based Framework for Lung Cancer Detection and Image Feature Extraction Using VGG16 with PCA on CT-Scan Images","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404247487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-03414-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-024-03414-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-03414-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066370959","display_name":"Amit Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3163-5167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134705546","display_name":"Teerthanker Mahaveer University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vkd2013","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amit Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing Sciences and Information Technology, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, UP, 244001, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3163-5167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing Sciences and Information Technology, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, UP, 244001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115588974","display_name":"Rakesh Dwivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0351-3990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134705546","display_name":"Teerthanker Mahaveer University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vkd2013","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Kumar Dwivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing Sciences and Information Technology, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, UP, 244001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing Sciences and Information Technology, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, UP, 244001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087761867","display_name":"Rajul Rastogi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134705546","display_name":"Teerthanker Mahaveer University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vkd2013","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajul Rastogi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiodiagnosis, TMMCRC, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, UP, 244001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiodiagnosis, TMMCRC, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, UP, 244001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066370959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80373045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13693","display_name":"Smart Systems and Machine Learning","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"Lung cancer","score":0.653830885887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6423540115356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5233199596405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5145222544670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5100403428077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48034965991973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.435520738363266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"Computed tomography","score":0.4346914291381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-detection","display_name":"Cancer detection","score":0.41731321811676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3767856955528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.3545105457305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.32461434602737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.3214961886405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.13467827439308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.0555746853351593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776256026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912","display_name":"Lung cancer","level":2,"score":0.653830885887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6423540115356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5233199596405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5145222544670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5100403428077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48034965991973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.435520738363266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.4346914291381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985322473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044843","display_name":"Cancer detection","level":3,"score":0.41731321811676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3767856955528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3545105457305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32461434602737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.3214961886405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.13467827439308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0555746853351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-024-03414-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-03414-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993220166","https://openalex.org/W2089913306","https://openalex.org/W2466033276","https://openalex.org/W2529352582","https://openalex.org/W2788841786","https://openalex.org/W2803094129","https://openalex.org/W2884787091","https://openalex.org/W2898275793","https://openalex.org/W2899393783","https://openalex.org/W2899472973","https://openalex.org/W2904374416","https://openalex.org/W2911893844","https://openalex.org/W2913961394","https://openalex.org/W2915841953","https://openalex.org/W2923231365","https://openalex.org/W2936111010","https://openalex.org/W2943040914","https://openalex.org/W2954113789","https://openalex.org/W2967111403","https://openalex.org/W2969553255","https://openalex.org/W2985046083","https://openalex.org/W2987854584","https://openalex.org/W2994824962","https://openalex.org/W3033382446","https://openalex.org/W3093785423","https://openalex.org/W3171972656","https://openalex.org/W4206678852","https://openalex.org/W4210442985","https://openalex.org/W4225319402","https://openalex.org/W4226031084","https://openalex.org/W4285800757","https://openalex.org/W4295025118","https://openalex.org/W4308453110","https://openalex.org/W4309307134","https://openalex.org/W4309362828","https://openalex.org/W4309739392","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W4323052144","https://openalex.org/W4360995761","https://openalex.org/W4365509552","https://openalex.org/W4365813716","https://openalex.org/W4372055194","https://openalex.org/W4377041365","https://openalex.org/W4381251072","https://openalex.org/W4381299923","https://openalex.org/W4382883431","https://openalex.org/W4387230408","https://openalex.org/W4394756544","https://openalex.org/W4399020875","https://openalex.org/W4401950958","https://openalex.org/W4402119466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064573700","https://openalex.org/W2376385980","https://openalex.org/W2967366602","https://openalex.org/W1496498748","https://openalex.org/W2129774558","https://openalex.org/W1997032381","https://openalex.org/W3147584709","https://openalex.org/W1979593122","https://openalex.org/W2287922696","https://openalex.org/W2190548886"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-12T08:28:47.272897","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}