{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402965285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-03286-2","title":"Enhancing Security and Transparency in Online Voting through Blockchain Decentralization","display_name":"Enhancing Security and Transparency in Online Voting through Blockchain Decentralization","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402965285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-03286-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-024-03286-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-03286-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-024-03286-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-024-03286-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065774206","display_name":"Inderpreet Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3697-5275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802539864","display_name":"Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8rz176","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802539864"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Inderpreet Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guru Tegh Bahadur Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guru Tegh Bahadur Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802539864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391570","display_name":"Amandeep Kaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0168-1704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802539864","display_name":"Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8rz176","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802539864"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amandeep Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guru Tegh Bahadur Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guru Tegh Bahadur Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802539864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062423018","display_name":"Parul Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-335X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19716509","display_name":"Jamia Hamdard","ror":"https://ror.org/03dwxvb85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parul Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer science, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer science, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086578985","display_name":"Sheikh Mohammad Idrees","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheikh Mohammad Idrees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science (IDI), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2815, Gj\u00f8vik, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science (IDI), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2815, Gj\u00f8vik, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065774206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802539864"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":14.2753,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98847521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9520000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9453498721122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.8760132193565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralization","display_name":"Decentralization","score":0.8730340003967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.6367200613021851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5855446457862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.47867947816848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4340372085571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.391992449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.19819054007530212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08154204487800598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9453498721122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.8760132193565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.8730340003967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.6367200613021851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5855446457862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.47867947816848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4340372085571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.391992449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19819054007530212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08154204487800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-024-03286-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-03286-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-024-03286-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-024-03286-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-03286-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-024-03286-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311040","display_name":"Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327267","display_name":"St. Olavs Hospital Universitetssykehuset i Trondheim","ror":"https://ror.org/01a4hbq44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402965285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402965285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2754529701","https://openalex.org/W2765660575","https://openalex.org/W2893688488","https://openalex.org/W2902581517","https://openalex.org/W2972123386","https://openalex.org/W2997959130","https://openalex.org/W3007520860","https://openalex.org/W3015861697","https://openalex.org/W3106873298","https://openalex.org/W3116051648","https://openalex.org/W3120530830","https://openalex.org/W3130797615","https://openalex.org/W3154901396","https://openalex.org/W3156371719","https://openalex.org/W3157994003","https://openalex.org/W3181931719","https://openalex.org/W4283072325","https://openalex.org/W4301398903","https://openalex.org/W4312979281","https://openalex.org/W4372354946","https://openalex.org/W4385215753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W2799059781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Most":[1],"existing":[2],"e-government":[3],"services":[4],"are":[5],"centralized":[6,14],"and":[7,24,37,42,50,57,77,101,119,145,163,174,181],"rely":[8],"heavily":[9],"on":[10,33,142],"human":[11],"control.":[12],"This":[13],"approach":[15],"makes":[16,63],"the":[17,82,124,178],"system":[18,61,112,129],"more":[19,75],"susceptible":[20],"to":[21,35,47,69,93,97,122,137,159,171],"external":[22],"attacks":[23],"compromises":[25],"data":[26,136],"integrity":[27],"by":[28],"rogue":[29],"insiders.":[30],"Additionally,":[31],"relying":[32],"individuals":[34],"monitor":[36],"control":[38],"workflows":[39],"introduces":[40],"errors":[41],"corruption":[43],"risks.":[44],"In":[45,106],"order":[46],"guarantee":[48],"security":[49],"transparency,":[51],"this":[52,90,107],"study":[53,148],"proposes":[54],"an":[55],"automated":[56],"decentralized":[58,110],"online":[59,103],"voting":[60,71,104,111,125,135,185],"that":[62],"use":[64,94],"of":[65,84,89,183],"blockchain":[66,95,118],"technology.":[67],"Compared":[68],"conventional":[70],"techniques,":[72],"it":[73,80],"is":[74,92],"efficient":[76],"cost-effective,":[78],"because":[79],"eliminates":[81],"need":[83],"intermediaries.":[85],"The":[86,128,147,165],"primary":[87],"goal":[88],"research":[91],"technology":[96],"develop":[98],"a":[99,109],"transparent":[100],"safe":[102],"system.":[105],"paper,":[108],"will":[113,168],"be":[114,131,169],"developed":[115],"utilizing":[116],"ethereum":[117],"smart":[120],"contracts":[121],"ensure":[123],"process\u2019s":[126],"integrity.":[127],"can":[130],"evaluated":[132],"with":[133],"simulated":[134],"reflect":[138],"real-world":[139],"scenarios,":[140],"focusing":[141],"security,":[143],"scalability,":[144],"user-friendliness.":[146],"also":[149],"explores":[150],"potential":[151],"future":[152],"enhancements,":[153],"such":[154],"as":[155],"incorporating":[156],"biometric":[157],"authentication":[158],"further":[160],"improve":[161],"accessibility":[162],"security.":[164],"insights":[166],"provided":[167],"valuable":[170],"policymakers,":[172],"researchers,":[173],"practitioners":[175],"involved":[176],"in":[177],"development,":[179],"implementation,":[180],"regulation":[182],"blockchain-based":[184],"systems.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}