{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394783121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-02792-7","title":"Facial Expression Recognition Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Facial Expression Recognition Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394783121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-02792-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-024-02792-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-02792-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085052329","display_name":"M. Mohana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161045824","display_name":"Avinashilingam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxzqa20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161045824"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Mohana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Machine Learning and Intelligence, Department of Computer Science, Avinashilingam Institute, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3566-0995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Machine Learning and Intelligence, Department of Computer Science, Avinashilingam Institute, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161045824"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006390938","display_name":"P. Subashini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5786-4497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161045824","display_name":"Avinashilingam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxzqa20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161045824"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Subashini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Machine Learning and Intelligence, Department of Computer Science, Avinashilingam Institute, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Machine Learning and Intelligence, Department of Computer Science, Avinashilingam Institute, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161045824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085052329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161045824"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98376978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7037513256072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6884373426437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6873716115951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scopus","display_name":"Scopus","score":0.6091595888137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5811849236488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.54251629114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-recognition","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","score":0.4755798876285553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.44359901547431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.41340407729148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4122332036495209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3522647023200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.35223615169525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.33128663897514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.09666794538497925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7037513256072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6884373426437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6873716115951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83867959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467","display_name":"Scopus","level":3,"score":0.6091595888137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5811849236488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.54251629114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987714656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","level":4,"score":0.4755798876285553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.44359901547431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.41340407729148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4122332036495209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3522647023200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.35223615169525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.33128663897514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.09666794538497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-024-02792-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-02792-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":153,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35828208","https://openalex.org/W1499329969","https://openalex.org/W1552007786","https://openalex.org/W1628541567","https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W1896424170","https://openalex.org/W1965028342","https://openalex.org/W1966797434","https://openalex.org/W1980331490","https://openalex.org/W1980658651","https://openalex.org/W2002948879","https://openalex.org/W2003238582","https://openalex.org/W2004075434","https://openalex.org/W2033773055","https://openalex.org/W2035372623","https://openalex.org/W2041616772","https://openalex.org/W2045706395","https://openalex.org/W2052442078","https://openalex.org/W2072728177","https://openalex.org/W2076027620","https://openalex.org/W2099126756","https://openalex.org/W2102322178","https://openalex.org/W2103943262","https://openalex.org/W2105628930","https://openalex.org/W2106390385","https://openalex.org/W2107114452","https://openalex.org/W2128897837","https://openalex.org/W2134665359","https://openalex.org/W2137071639","https://openalex.org/W2140239371","https://openalex.org/W2140954659","https://openalex.org/W2149628368","https://openalex.org/W2149731110","https://openalex.org/W2150283722","https://openalex.org/W2158143121","https://openalex.org/W2163965432","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2165806354","https://openalex.org/W2168894761","https://openalex.org/W2244142460","https://openalex.org/W2288013093","https://openalex.org/W2307085674","https://openalex.org/W2411243579","https://openalex.org/W2436394355","https://openalex.org/W2441160157","https://openalex.org/W2547246052","https://openalex.org/W2573820147","https://openalex.org/W2578536385","https://openalex.org/W2605004836","https://openalex.org/W2737986725","https://openalex.org/W2745497104","https://openalex.org/W2770241112","https://openalex.org/W2782582470","https://openalex.org/W2783407418","https://openalex.org/W2785328730","https://openalex.org/W2790009501","https://openalex.org/W2794148669","https://openalex.org/W2794284562","https://openalex.org/W2799041689","https://openalex.org/W2799930024","https://openalex.org/W2807869636","https://openalex.org/W2811041611","https://openalex.org/W2889782583","https://openalex.org/W2899739544","https://openalex.org/W2902346685","https://openalex.org/W2903181347","https://openalex.org/W2904469115","https://openalex.org/W2908535031","https://openalex.org/W2908671501","https://openalex.org/W2910327462","https://openalex.org/W2911202280","https://openalex.org/W2911935942","https://openalex.org/W2912990735","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2934216562","https://openalex.org/W2946869992","https://openalex.org/W2949736877","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2965514348","https://openalex.org/W2969522137","https://openalex.org/W2973218142","https://openalex.org/W2974043081","https://openalex.org/W2985108241","https://openalex.org/W2994972433","https://openalex.org/W2998198598","https://openalex.org/W2998304476","https://openalex.org/W2998624761","https://openalex.org/W2999096842","https://openalex.org/W3002513835","https://openalex.org/W3007306082","https://openalex.org/W3012546716","https://openalex.org/W3014336702","https://openalex.org/W3020496054","https://openalex.org/W3026744663","https://openalex.org/W3039257983","https://openalex.org/W3043139899","https://openalex.org/W3047499479","https://openalex.org/W3048014719","https://openalex.org/W3077684344","https://openalex.org/W3081006209","https://openalex.org/W3087220290","https://openalex.org/W3088914915","https://openalex.org/W3089365109","https://openalex.org/W3092802919","https://openalex.org/W3096139427","https://openalex.org/W3099071958","https://openalex.org/W3100231621","https://openalex.org/W3107163960","https://openalex.org/W3122081138","https://openalex.org/W3122663073","https://openalex.org/W3124054989","https://openalex.org/W3126226315","https://openalex.org/W3126991911","https://openalex.org/W3134791818","https://openalex.org/W3136505721","https://openalex.org/W3157429286","https://openalex.org/W3159345043","https://openalex.org/W3159642023","https://openalex.org/W3165352316","https://openalex.org/W3167202443","https://openalex.org/W3179044859","https://openalex.org/W3182484575","https://openalex.org/W3205895757","https://openalex.org/W3215284968","https://openalex.org/W3216466215","https://openalex.org/W4221009454","https://openalex.org/W4225568094","https://openalex.org/W4230277160","https://openalex.org/W4254724182","https://openalex.org/W4288050061","https://openalex.org/W4288802276","https://openalex.org/W4293104846","https://openalex.org/W4296558638","https://openalex.org/W4306149564","https://openalex.org/W4309632780","https://openalex.org/W4314936797","https://openalex.org/W4315781192","https://openalex.org/W4318980730","https://openalex.org/W4319878478","https://openalex.org/W4323312436","https://openalex.org/W4360998009","https://openalex.org/W4372350605","https://openalex.org/W4376278471","https://openalex.org/W4378388700","https://openalex.org/W4384694573","https://openalex.org/W4385738815","https://openalex.org/W4387427776","https://openalex.org/W4387741691","https://openalex.org/W6600339963","https://openalex.org/W6608997878","https://openalex.org/W6629510986","https://openalex.org/W6631113584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389095033","https://openalex.org/W3140300071","https://openalex.org/W2018488738","https://openalex.org/W2552566180","https://openalex.org/W4210604288","https://openalex.org/W4233273178","https://openalex.org/W4380081217","https://openalex.org/W2120516750","https://openalex.org/W4288434538","https://openalex.org/W4385436685"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}