{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393950405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-02688-6","title":"Performance Analysis of Handwritten Text Augmentation on Style-Based Dating of Historical Documents","display_name":"Performance Analysis of Handwritten Text Augmentation on Style-Based Dating of Historical Documents","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393950405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-02688-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-024-02688-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-02688-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-024-02688-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-024-02688-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071267501","display_name":"Lisa Koopmans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-2600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Koopmans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-2600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017566697","display_name":"Maruf A. Dhali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-3858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maruf A. Dhali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-3858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028858025","display_name":"Lambert Schomaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-930X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lambert Schomaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-930X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071267501"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.7142,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68677979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.7373632192611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.47084829211235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3857070207595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.377988338470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.36043453216552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.316616415977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.24277126789093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.11851972341537476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.7373632192611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47084829211235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3857070207595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.377988338470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.36043453216552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.316616415977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.24277126789093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11851972341537476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-024-02688-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-02688-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-024-02688-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/c6df25a6-632c-4255-b689-ee61ca850f0f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/c6df25a6-632c-4255-b689-ee61ca850f0f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Koopmans, L, Dhali, M A & Schomaker, L 2024, 'Performance Analysis of Handwritten Text Augmentation on Style-Based Dating of Historical Documents', SN Computer Science, vol. 5, 397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-02688-6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/c6df25a6-632c-4255-b689-ee61ca850f0f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11370/c6df25a6-632c-4255-b689-ee61ca850f0f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Koopmans, L, Dhali, M A & Schomaker, L 2024, 'Performance Analysis of Handwritten Text Augmentation on Style-Based Dating of Historical Documents', SN Computer Science, vol. 5, 397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-02688-6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-024-02688-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-02688-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-024-02688-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393950405.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W601793257","https://openalex.org/W1966917421","https://openalex.org/W1986211833","https://openalex.org/W1990517717","https://openalex.org/W2011468887","https://openalex.org/W2013361743","https://openalex.org/W2043307683","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2063603851","https://openalex.org/W2106488920","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2152446828","https://openalex.org/W2157394211","https://openalex.org/W2170737087","https://openalex.org/W2172196609","https://openalex.org/W2328840452","https://openalex.org/W2515298326","https://openalex.org/W2518234415","https://openalex.org/W2522010881","https://openalex.org/W2527189503","https://openalex.org/W2576338440","https://openalex.org/W2765776124","https://openalex.org/W2785892129","https://openalex.org/W2909896959","https://openalex.org/W3003192689","https://openalex.org/W3003329315","https://openalex.org/W3208792818","https://openalex.org/W4214638523","https://openalex.org/W4254802766","https://openalex.org/W4323240443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2356229341","https://openalex.org/W2349768204","https://openalex.org/W4313326281","https://openalex.org/W574867512","https://openalex.org/W2387271333","https://openalex.org/W581389233","https://openalex.org/W2361120309","https://openalex.org/W632157940","https://openalex.org/W2391391981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"One":[1],"of":[2,35,53,74,83,115,132,157],"the":[3,41,50,72,81,102,109,116,130,175],"main":[4],"questions":[5],"paleographers":[6],"aim":[7],"to":[8,174],"answer":[9],"while":[10],"studying":[11],"historical":[12,55,84,133,158],"manuscripts":[13,56,159],"is":[14],"when":[15],"they":[16],"were":[17,90],"produced.":[18],"Automatized":[19],"methods":[20,37],"provide":[21],"tools":[22],"that":[23,43,70],"can":[24,128,150],"aid":[25],"in":[26,60,138],"a":[27,58],"more":[28],"accurate":[29],"and":[30,97,113,153,160,177],"objective":[31],"date":[32,155],"estimation.":[33],"Many":[34],"these":[36],"are":[38,168],"based":[39],"on":[40,80,92,95],"hypothesis":[42],"handwriting":[44],"styles":[45],"change":[46],"over":[47],"periods.":[48],"However,":[49],"sparse":[51],"availability":[52],"digitized":[54],"poses":[57],"challenge":[59],"obtaining":[61],"robust":[62],"systems.":[63],"The":[64],"presented":[65],"research":[66,69],"extends":[67],"previous":[68],"explored":[71],"effects":[73],"data":[75,127],"augmentation":[76,146],"by":[77,136,170],"elastic":[78,148],"morphing":[79,149],"dating":[82,135],"manuscripts.":[85],"Linear":[86],"support":[87],"vector":[88],"machines":[89],"trained":[91],"k-fold":[93],"cross-validation":[94],"textural":[96],"grapheme-based":[98],"features":[99,176],"extracted":[100],"from":[101],"Medieval":[103],"Paleographical":[104],"Scale,":[105],"early":[106],"Aramaic":[107],"manuscripts,":[108],"Dead":[110],"Sea":[111],"Scrolls,":[112],"volumes":[114],"French":[117],"Royal":[118],"Chancery":[119],"collection.":[120],"Results":[121],"indicate":[122],"training":[123],"models":[124,172],"with":[125],"augmented":[126],"improve":[129,152],"performance":[131],"manuscript":[134],"1\u20133%":[137],"cumulative":[139],"scores,":[140],"but":[141],"also":[142],"diminish":[143],"it.":[144],"Data":[145],"using":[147],"both":[151],"decrease":[154],"prediction":[156],"should":[161],"be":[162],"carefully":[163],"considered.":[164],"Moreover,":[165],"further":[166],"enhancements":[167],"possible":[169],"considering":[171],"tuned":[173],"documents\u2019":[178],"scripts.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
