{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388498484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-02332-9","title":"A Novel Approach for Specification Testing on Heart Disease Detection Using Feed-Forward Neural Network","display_name":"A Novel Approach for Specification Testing on Heart Disease Detection Using Feed-Forward Neural Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388498484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-02332-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-023-02332-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-02332-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-023-02332-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-023-02332-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045294563","display_name":"E. Naresh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Naresh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. L. Shiva Darshan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-1593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. L. Shiva Darshan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-1593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036995406","display_name":"N. N. Srinidhi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. N. Srinidhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013104988","display_name":"M. Niranjanmurthy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127750","display_name":"Bhailalbhai and Bhikhabhai Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02ztgqr61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Niranjanmurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI&ML, BMSITM, Avalahalli, Bengaluru, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI&ML, BMSITM, Avalahalli, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086572952","display_name":"P. Dayananda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-3469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Dayananda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045294563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":1.113,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84787615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9380999803543091,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7114984393119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7039973735809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5942783355712891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5908907651901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.5414552688598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5377384424209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4270576238632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3943820595741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12735572457313538}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7114984393119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7039973735809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5942783355712891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5908907651901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.5414552688598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5377384424209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4270576238632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3943820595741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12735572457313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-023-02332-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-02332-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-023-02332-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-023-02332-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-02332-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-023-02332-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388498484.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982486031","https://openalex.org/W1989164753","https://openalex.org/W2023556458","https://openalex.org/W2052598245","https://openalex.org/W2068677783","https://openalex.org/W2113525559","https://openalex.org/W2143712427","https://openalex.org/W2188348729","https://openalex.org/W2913723313","https://openalex.org/W3025329028","https://openalex.org/W3092745004","https://openalex.org/W3194905393","https://openalex.org/W3212968520","https://openalex.org/W3217672096","https://openalex.org/W4253234135","https://openalex.org/W4280631466","https://openalex.org/W4285230497","https://openalex.org/W4297238324","https://openalex.org/W4317936769"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3147584709","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2391251536","https://openalex.org/W2977677679","https://openalex.org/W2465918047","https://openalex.org/W3158157485","https://openalex.org/W2243550366","https://openalex.org/W3000407446","https://openalex.org/W4280611221","https://openalex.org/W2103550798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,26,65],"proposed":[2,27],"work":[3,28,70],"highlights":[4],"the":[5,13,22,50,57,74,110,114,124,130,139,159],"importance":[6],"of":[7,24,52,129,149],"testing":[8,120,131],"in":[9,45,68,134],"machine-learning":[10],"applications":[11],"and":[12,44,79,137],"ensuing":[14],"need":[15],"to":[16,20,61,101,108,163],"increase":[17],"model":[18,115],"quality":[19],"decrease":[21],"likelihood":[23],"errors.":[25],"considers":[29],"patient":[30,91,107],"health":[31],"information":[32,72],"that":[33],"may":[34,87],"be":[35],"utilized":[36],"for":[37],"decision-making":[38],"or":[39,95],"prediction":[40],"utilizing":[41],"various":[42],"computations,":[43],"this":[46,69,83],"instance,":[47],"it":[48],"emphasizes":[49],"development":[51],"artificial":[53,140],"neural":[54,141],"networks":[55],"with":[56],"multilayer":[58],"perceptron":[59],"method":[60],"forecast":[62],"cardiac":[63],"abnormalities.":[64],"dataset":[66],"employed":[67],"includes":[71],"about":[73,104],"patient\u2019s":[75],"demographics,":[76],"clinical":[77],"measures,":[78],"medical":[80],"background.":[81],"Utilizing":[82],"labelled":[84],"dataset,":[85],"one":[86],"estimate":[88],"if":[89],"each":[90],"has":[92],"heart":[93],"disease":[94],"not.":[96],"We":[97],"developed":[98],"a":[99,105,127,147,167],"GUI":[100],"collect":[102],"data":[103],"new":[106],"accomplish":[109],"task":[111],"specified.":[112],"After":[113,155],"is":[116,166],"generated,":[117],"effective":[118],"functionality":[119],"was":[121,171],"performed":[122],"on":[123],"model.":[125],"As":[126],"result":[128,148],"report\u2019s":[132],"assistance":[133],"identifying":[135],"faults":[136],"defects,":[138],"network\u2019s":[142],"accuracy":[143,152,161],"ultimately":[144],"improved":[145,151],"as":[146],"its":[150],"following":[153],"correction.":[154],"undergoing":[156],"feature":[157],"testing,":[158],"application\u2019s":[160],"ascended":[162],"96.69%,":[164],"which":[165],"higher":[168],"percentage":[169],"than":[170],"attained":[172],"using":[173],"any":[174],"alternative":[175],"method.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}