{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380203021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-01917-8","title":"Reliability Estimation and Optimization of a Smart Meter Architecture Using a Monte Carlo Simulation","display_name":"Reliability Estimation and Optimization of a Smart Meter Architecture Using a Monte Carlo Simulation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380203021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-01917-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-023-01917-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-01917-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-023-01917-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-023-01917-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053281997","display_name":"Tobias Altenburg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1433-4912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Altenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Very Large Business Applications Lab, Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1433-4912","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Very Large Business Applications Lab, Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024723011","display_name":"Daniel Staegemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9957-1003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Staegemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Very Large Business Applications Lab, Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9957-1003","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Very Large Business Applications Lab, Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024034289","display_name":"Matthias Volk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-919X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Volk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Very Large Business Applications Lab, Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-919X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Very Large Business Applications Lab, Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087109830","display_name":"Klaus Turowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-8914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Turowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Very Large Business Applications Lab, Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-8914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Very Large Business Applications Lab, Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053281997"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.3838,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57225187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7988454699516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.7036922574043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-block-diagram","display_name":"Reliability block diagram","score":0.6464859247207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.6170130968093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6139180660247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5265852808952332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.49973440170288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.4946460425853729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.452353298664093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4264468550682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metre","display_name":"Metre","score":0.4198231101036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.38929641246795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33116960525512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2044523060321808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tree-analysis","display_name":"Fault tree analysis","score":0.13306459784507751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07781174778938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07490682601928711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7988454699516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.7036922574043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18074226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310986","display_name":"Reliability block diagram","level":3,"score":0.6464859247207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.6170130968093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6139180660247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5265852808952332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.49973440170288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.4946460425853729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.452353298664093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4264468550682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151011524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573","display_name":"Metre","level":2,"score":0.4198231101036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.38929641246795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33116960525512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2044523060321808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107094494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428453","display_name":"Fault tree analysis","level":2,"score":0.13306459784507751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07781174778938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07490682601928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-023-01917-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-01917-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-023-01917-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-023-01917-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-01917-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-023-01917-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335829","display_name":"Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380203021.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85315001","https://openalex.org/W163745977","https://openalex.org/W597585227","https://openalex.org/W2049322228","https://openalex.org/W2091485278","https://openalex.org/W2136922540","https://openalex.org/W2145071552","https://openalex.org/W2165090314","https://openalex.org/W2184317125","https://openalex.org/W2347087566","https://openalex.org/W2432950841","https://openalex.org/W2510402084","https://openalex.org/W2524734208","https://openalex.org/W2555397021","https://openalex.org/W2607581617","https://openalex.org/W2751159938","https://openalex.org/W2767045250","https://openalex.org/W2783355387","https://openalex.org/W2793805177","https://openalex.org/W2901402470","https://openalex.org/W2907508377","https://openalex.org/W2962286727","https://openalex.org/W2964188185","https://openalex.org/W2987088359","https://openalex.org/W2995232213","https://openalex.org/W3013998125","https://openalex.org/W3027725332","https://openalex.org/W3042626780","https://openalex.org/W3083873233","https://openalex.org/W3183874648","https://openalex.org/W3185908618","https://openalex.org/W4213186451","https://openalex.org/W4225839169","https://openalex.org/W4238765706","https://openalex.org/W4248798027","https://openalex.org/W4251315812","https://openalex.org/W4253497317","https://openalex.org/W4387430699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052546123","https://openalex.org/W2371021458","https://openalex.org/W2389729449","https://openalex.org/W3043543459","https://openalex.org/W2793499731","https://openalex.org/W2386916735","https://openalex.org/W2791735047","https://openalex.org/W1992685206","https://openalex.org/W2246121788","https://openalex.org/W2576318477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"technological":[2],"evolution":[3],"is":[4,10,37,69,104],"dominating":[5],"the":[6,15,21,41,45,48,53,72,102,110,127,135,138,148],"social":[7],"change.":[8],"There":[9],"a":[11,58,76],"constant":[12],"increase":[13],"in":[14,87],"number":[16],"of":[17,23,33,44,47,74,109,131,137],"networked":[18],"devices":[19],"and":[20,144],"use":[22],"smart":[24,34,60,78],"meters":[25],"has":[26],"become":[27],"more":[28],"relevant.":[29],"A":[30,92],"required":[31],"feature":[32],"meter":[35,79],"architectures":[36],"reliability,":[38],"which":[39],"ensures":[40],"continuous":[42],"provision":[43],"services":[46],"system.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51,114],"article,":[52],"research":[54],"question":[55],"\u201cHow":[56],"can":[57,89],"low-fault":[59,77],"metering":[61],"architecture":[62,103],"be":[63,90],"achieved":[64],"based":[65],"on":[66],"constructive":[67],"methods?\u201d":[68],"answered":[70],"with":[71,107,121],"objective":[73],"designing":[75],"architecture.":[80],"By":[81],"implementing":[82],"optimization":[83,97,149],"methods,":[84],"an":[85],"improvement":[86],"reliability":[88,96,116,140],"achieved.":[91],"structured":[93],"approach":[94],"to":[95,101,125,146],"using":[98],"topological":[99],"modifications":[100],"described,":[105],"along":[106],"evaluation":[108],"improved":[111],"reliability.":[112,133],"For":[113],"purpose,":[115],"block":[117],"diagrams":[118],"are":[119,142],"combined":[120],"Monte":[122],"Carlo":[123],"simulation":[124],"calculate":[126],"most":[128],"realistic":[129],"approximation":[130],"system":[132],"Finally,":[134],"results":[136],"individual":[139],"analyses":[141],"summarized":[143],"compared":[145],"show":[147],"potential.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}