{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310859831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01503-4","title":"A Novel Image Encryption Technique Using Multi-Coupled Map Lattice System with Generalized Symmetric Map and Adaptive Control Parameter","display_name":"A Novel Image Encryption Technique Using Multi-Coupled Map Lattice System with Generalized Symmetric Map and Adaptive Control Parameter","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310859831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01503-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-022-01503-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01503-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-022-01503-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-022-01503-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076206820","display_name":"Unsub Zia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-2408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Muhammad Unsub Zia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulster University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-2408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045122982","display_name":"Mark McCartney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9304-419X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark McCartney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulster University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025293749","display_name":"Bryan Scotney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-2223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Scotney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulster University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-2223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013444161","display_name":"Jorge Mart\u00ednez Carracedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8017-2598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulster University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8017-2598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051623294","display_name":"Ali Sajjad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-8060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332878012","display_name":"BT Group (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv9pj15","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Sajjad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Research, British Telecom, Ipswich, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-8060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Research, British Telecom, Ipswich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076206820"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.6089,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68150972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10588","display_name":"Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2610","display_name":"Mathematical Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.8272804021835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6279276013374329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.5359419584274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-encryption","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","score":0.5282933712005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosystem","display_name":"Cryptosystem","score":0.5184266567230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5007781982421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-space","display_name":"Key space","score":0.49258190393447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.44046810269355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-encryption","display_name":"Multiple encryption","score":0.43726515769958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.41555166244506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4030149281024933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25526314973831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.17053106427192688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.8272804021835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6279276013374329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.5359419584274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54569210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246854","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","level":3,"score":0.5282933712005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6295992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976521","display_name":"Cryptosystem","level":3,"score":0.5184266567230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5007781982421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105322999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1557574","display_name":"Key space","level":3,"score":0.49258190393447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44046810269355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184685986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505167","display_name":"Multiple encryption","level":3,"score":0.43726515769958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.41555166244506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4030149281024933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25526314973831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.17053106427192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-022-01503-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01503-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-022-01503-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5fdf9cb7-a4c4-4338-9ec9-cdfa084b82dc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/5fdf9cb7-a4c4-4338-9ec9-cdfa084b82dc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zia, S M U, McCartney, M, Scotney, B, Martinez Carracedo, J & Sajjad, A 2022, 'A Novel Image Encryption Technique using Multi-Coupled Map Lattice System with Generalized Symmetric Map and Adaptive Control Parameter', SN Computer Science, vol. 4, no. 1, 81, pp. 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01503-4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-022-01503-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01503-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-022-01503-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314204","display_name":"Invest Northern Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/00qnrsq87"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310859831.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310859831.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157820893","https://openalex.org/W168643365","https://openalex.org/W601637684","https://openalex.org/W1530653297","https://openalex.org/W1603934303","https://openalex.org/W1865565475","https://openalex.org/W1968187006","https://openalex.org/W1973601717","https://openalex.org/W1978714687","https://openalex.org/W1991866923","https://openalex.org/W1994183984","https://openalex.org/W2004614290","https://openalex.org/W2005659150","https://openalex.org/W2009427684","https://openalex.org/W2013393453","https://openalex.org/W2016201254","https://openalex.org/W2016401089","https://openalex.org/W2019160987","https://openalex.org/W2023585462","https://openalex.org/W2025389208","https://openalex.org/W2028293528","https://openalex.org/W2031766134","https://openalex.org/W2036342827","https://openalex.org/W2058358215","https://openalex.org/W2060484843","https://openalex.org/W2066486319","https://openalex.org/W2066902279","https://openalex.org/W2070215250","https://openalex.org/W2078344772","https://openalex.org/W2091256546","https://openalex.org/W2091280048","https://openalex.org/W2099295571","https://openalex.org/W2105145864","https://openalex.org/W2124573128","https://openalex.org/W2130946900","https://openalex.org/W2141394518","https://openalex.org/W2143565504","https://openalex.org/W2211739786","https://openalex.org/W2305744082","https://openalex.org/W2307832139","https://openalex.org/W2497629929","https://openalex.org/W2505334782","https://openalex.org/W2512333350","https://openalex.org/W2562860847","https://openalex.org/W2790755211","https://openalex.org/W2803633784","https://openalex.org/W2808665100","https://openalex.org/W2883984100","https://openalex.org/W2908273099","https://openalex.org/W2912584642","https://openalex.org/W2913662098","https://openalex.org/W2970447871","https://openalex.org/W3098070041","https://openalex.org/W3098297118","https://openalex.org/W3158738631","https://openalex.org/W4205606182","https://openalex.org/W4225668582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069306548","https://openalex.org/W4388488734","https://openalex.org/W4380303202","https://openalex.org/W2544443712","https://openalex.org/W2027741953","https://openalex.org/W3000117283","https://openalex.org/W2382125153","https://openalex.org/W2522187453","https://openalex.org/W1586655770","https://openalex.org/W1993510399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Image":[1],"and":[2,17,24,54,92,231,237,248],"video":[3,25,55,66,93],"data":[4,41,83,94],"make":[5],"up":[6],"a":[7,65,69,105,144],"significant":[8],"portion":[9],"of":[10,22,40,90,123,128,138,156,171,243],"the":[11,15,87,132,136,159,180,191,219],"content":[12],"shared":[13,32],"over":[14],"Internet":[16],"social":[18],"media.":[19],"The":[20,43,126,162],"use":[21],"image":[23,53,63,91,111,213],"communication":[26],"allows":[27,131],"more":[28],"information":[29,224],"to":[30,51,82,134,189,234,240],"be":[31],"while":[33],"simultaneously":[34],"presenting":[35],"higher":[36],"risks":[37],"in":[38,78,158],"terms":[39],"security.":[42],"traditional":[44],"encryption":[45,58,164,182,214],"schemes":[46],"are":[47,60,76,176],"general":[48],"purpose;":[49],"however,":[50],"encrypt":[52],"data,":[56],"application-specific":[57],"solutions":[59],"needed.":[61],"An":[62],"or":[64],"frame":[67],"comprises":[68],"two-dimensional":[70],"matrix":[71],"where":[72],"pixel":[73],"intensity":[74],"values":[75],"integers":[77],"range":[79],"[0,255],":[80],"leading":[81],"redundancy":[84],"problems.":[85],"Moreover,":[86],"bulk":[88],"amount":[89],"adds":[95],"another":[96],"challenge":[97],"when":[98],"deploying":[99],"security":[100],"primitives.":[101],"In":[102],"this":[103],"paper,":[104],"novel":[106],"coupled":[107],"map":[108],"lattice":[109],"system-based":[110],"cryptosystem":[112],"has":[113,186,206],"been":[114,187,208],"proposed":[115,163,192,220],"that":[116,218],"uses":[117],"generalised":[118],"symmetric":[119,129],"maps":[120,130],"for":[121],"generation":[122,141],"pseudo-random":[124,139,172],"sequences.":[125,161],"generalization":[127],"user":[133],"choose":[135],"source":[137],"sequence":[140,173],"by":[142],"varying":[143],"single":[145],"control":[146,150],"parameter.":[147],"Other":[148],"adaptive":[149],"parameters":[151],"ensure":[152],"an":[153],"adequate":[154],"degree":[155],"randomness":[157],"generated":[160],"system":[165,193],"relies":[166],"on":[167,198],"three":[168],"independent":[169],"sources":[170],"generators,":[174],"which":[175],"further":[177],"re-randomized":[178],"before":[179],"final":[181],"process.":[183],"Comprehensive":[184],"experimentation":[185],"performed":[188],"test":[190],"against":[194],"various":[195,241],"attack":[196],"models":[197],"publicly":[199],"available":[200],"datasets.":[201],"A":[202],"detailed":[203],"comparative":[204],"analysis":[205],"also":[207],"conducted":[209],"with":[210],"existing":[211],"state-of-the-art":[212],"techniques.":[215],"Results":[216],"show":[217],"algorithm":[221],"provides":[222],"high":[223,232],"entropy,":[225],"negative":[226],"correlation,":[227],"large":[228],"key":[229,235],"space,":[230],"sensitivity":[233],"variations,":[236],"is":[238],"resistant":[239],"types":[242],"attacks,":[244],"including":[245],"chosen-text,":[246],"statistical,":[247],"differential":[249],"attacks.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}