{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306410051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01429-x","title":"A Knowledge Graph Perspective on Knowledge Engineering","display_name":"A Knowledge Graph Perspective on Knowledge Engineering","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306410051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01429-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-022-01429-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01429-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-022-01429-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-022-01429-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079985512","display_name":"Umutcan \u015eim\u015fek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Umutcan Simsek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Semantic Technology Institute Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 21a, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-474X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semantic Technology Institute Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 21a, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025673875","display_name":"Elias K\u00e4rle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-3221"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias K\u00e4rle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Onlim GmbH, Weintraubengasse 22, 1020, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Onlim GmbH, Weintraubengasse 22, 1020, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014834692","display_name":"Kevin Angele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-4040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Angele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Onlim GmbH, Weintraubengasse 22, 1020, Vienna, Austria","Semantic Technology Institute Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 21a, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Onlim GmbH, Weintraubengasse 22, 1020, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semantic Technology Institute Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 21a, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086006163","display_name":"Elwin Huaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-4977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elwin Huaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Semantic Technology Institute Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 21a, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semantic Technology Institute Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 21a, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086102199","display_name":"Juliette Opdenplatz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliette Opdenplatz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Onlim GmbH, Weintraubengasse 22, 1020, Vienna, Austria","Semantic Technology Institute Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 21a, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Onlim GmbH, Weintraubengasse 22, 1020, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semantic Technology Institute Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 21a, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059124413","display_name":"Dennis Sommer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Sommer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Semantic Technology Institute Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 21a, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semantic Technology Institute Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 21a, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048726103","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Umbrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3178-6910"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Umbrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Onlim GmbH, Weintraubengasse 22, 1020, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Onlim GmbH, Weintraubengasse 22, 1020, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103328740","display_name":"Dieter Fensel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-7104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dieter Fensel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Semantic Technology Institute Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 21a, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semantic Technology Institute Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 21a, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079985512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":3.3296,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9316107,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7509023547172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.6845011115074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","score":0.643659234046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5771521329879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-knowledge-base-connectivity","display_name":"Open Knowledge Base Connectivity","score":0.5529301166534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-graph","display_name":"Knowledge graph","score":0.547554075717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-of-knowledge","display_name":"Body of knowledge","score":0.484336256980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-integration","display_name":"Knowledge integration","score":0.4731025695800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.4517029821872711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-knowledge","display_name":"Descriptive knowledge","score":0.43885987997055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.4372761845588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-systems","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","score":0.42737406492233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-knowledge","display_name":"Procedural knowledge","score":0.42363056540489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4125111997127533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-knowledge-management","display_name":"Personal knowledge management","score":0.3393641710281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24380522966384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-learning","display_name":"Organizational learning","score":0.15958824753761292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7509023547172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.6845011115074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.643659234046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5771521329879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29804473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2025711","display_name":"Open Knowledge Base Connectivity","level":4,"score":0.5529301166534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987255567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955","display_name":"Knowledge graph","level":2,"score":0.547554075717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186528591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619544","display_name":"Body of knowledge","level":2,"score":0.484336256980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56289545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423376","display_name":"Knowledge integration","level":3,"score":0.4731025695800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.4517029821872711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14156362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235388","display_name":"Descriptive knowledge","level":2,"score":0.43885987997055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4372761845588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.42737406492233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124469403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813993","display_name":"Procedural knowledge","level":3,"score":0.42363056540489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4125111997127533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187572123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034224","display_name":"Personal knowledge management","level":3,"score":0.3393641710281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24380522966384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169735623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430172","display_name":"Organizational learning","level":2,"score":0.15958824753761292}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-022-01429-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01429-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-022-01429-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:diglib.uibk.ac.at/:8951565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://diglib.uibk.ac.at/doi/10.1007/s42979-022-01429-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401999","display_name":"Digital Library of the University of Innsbruck (University of Innsbruck)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143397708","host_organization_name":"Innsbruck Medical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143397708"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-022-01429-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01429-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-022-01429-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326164","display_name":"Medizinische Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/03pt86f80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327491","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306410051.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306410051.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59602778","https://openalex.org/W67122473","https://openalex.org/W178136164","https://openalex.org/W192652968","https://openalex.org/W202389787","https://openalex.org/W267756963","https://openalex.org/W277886906","https://openalex.org/W1870959433","https://openalex.org/W1973653891","https://openalex.org/W2021150063","https://openalex.org/W2076618134","https://openalex.org/W2262592273","https://openalex.org/W2295240344","https://openalex.org/W2300469216","https://openalex.org/W2535189740","https://openalex.org/W2591700809","https://openalex.org/W2622701666","https://openalex.org/W2912191242","https://openalex.org/W2980727235","https://openalex.org/W3003240955","https://openalex.org/W3097004436","https://openalex.org/W3107037867","https://openalex.org/W3120491054","https://openalex.org/W3132397809","https://openalex.org/W3156850293","https://openalex.org/W4213069590","https://openalex.org/W4225123286","https://openalex.org/W4229061936","https://openalex.org/W4252064021","https://openalex.org/W4285451014","https://openalex.org/W4294942466","https://openalex.org/W4320472044","https://openalex.org/W6606082447"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376587794","https://openalex.org/W2355213046","https://openalex.org/W1683212044","https://openalex.org/W2019058961","https://openalex.org/W168108075","https://openalex.org/W1979978247","https://openalex.org/W2066412942","https://openalex.org/W2339565788","https://openalex.org/W2012720743","https://openalex.org/W3087340941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"For":[1],"over":[2],"50":[3],"years":[4],"researchers":[5],"and":[6,14,24,45,57,90,93,131,143],"practitioners":[7],"have":[8],"searched":[9],"for":[10,100],"ways":[11],"to":[12,18,62,73],"elicit":[13],"formalize":[15],"expert":[16],"knowledge":[17,25,37,56,66,76,79,105,124],"support":[19],"AI":[20],"applications.":[21],"Expert":[22],"systems":[23,59],"bases":[26,38],"were":[27,39],"all":[28],"results":[29],"of":[30,55,65,87,112,122],"these":[31],"efforts.":[32],"The":[33,52],"initial":[34],"efforts":[35],"on":[36,41,104,109],"focused":[40],"defining":[42],"a":[43,83,101,148],"domain":[44],"task":[46],"intensionally":[47],"with":[48,82,147,163],"rather":[49,91],"complex":[50],"ontologies.":[51,95],"increasing":[53],"complexity":[54],"knowledge-based":[58],"eventually":[60],"led":[61],"the":[63,74,110,123,141,154],"development":[64],"engineering":[67,106],"methodologies.":[68],"Knowledge":[69,157],"graphs,":[70],"in":[71],"contrast":[72],"traditional":[75],"bases,":[77],"represent":[78],"more":[80],"extensionally":[81],"very":[84],"large":[85],"set":[86],"explicit":[88],"statements":[89],"simpler":[92],"smaller":[94],"This":[96],"paradigm":[97],"change":[98],"calls":[99],"new":[102],"take":[103],"that":[107,159],"focuses":[108],"curation":[111,130],"ABox":[113],"statements.":[114],"In":[115],"this":[116],"paper,":[117],"we":[118,152],"introduce":[119],"various":[120],"aspects":[121],"graphs":[125],"lifecycle":[126],"namely":[127],"creation,":[128],"hosting,":[129],"deployment.":[132],"We":[133],"define":[134],"each":[135],"task,":[136],"give":[137],"example":[138],"approaches":[139],"from":[140],"literature":[142],"explain":[144],"our":[145,164],"approach":[146],"running":[149],"example.":[150],"Additionally,":[151],"present":[153],"German":[155],"Tourism":[156],"Graph":[158],"is":[160],"being":[161],"implemented":[162],"methodology.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-26T13:28:51.108037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}