{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156833490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00597-6","title":"Understanding the Geographical Spread of COVID-19 in Relation with Goods Regional Routes and Governmental Decrees: The Lombardy Region Case Study","display_name":"Understanding the Geographical Spread of COVID-19 in Relation with Goods Regional Routes and Governmental Decrees: The Lombardy Region Case Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156833490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00597-6","mag":"3156833490","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33870214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-021-00597-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00597-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-021-00597-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-021-00597-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077533591","display_name":"Davide Tosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3815-2512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115752224","display_name":"University of Insubria","ror":"https://ror.org/00s409261","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Davide Tosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Theoretical and Applied Science, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi dell'Insubria, Via O. Rossi, Varese, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3815-2512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Theoretical and Applied Science, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi dell'Insubria, Via O. Rossi, Varese, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062255765","display_name":"Marco Chiappa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200420086","display_name":"IULM University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp4xq32","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200420086"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Chiappa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 IULM, Componente dell'Osservatorio su Comunicazione Pubblica, Public Branding e Trasformazione Digitale, Via Carlo Bo, 1, 20143 Milan, MI Italy","Universit\u00e0 IULM, Componente dell'Osservatorio su Comunicazione Pubblica, Public Branding e Trasformazione Digitale, Via Carlo Bo, 1, 20143, Milan, MI, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 IULM, Componente dell'Osservatorio su Comunicazione Pubblica, Public Branding e Trasformazione Digitale, Via Carlo Bo, 1, 20143 Milan, MI Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200420086"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 IULM, Componente dell'Osservatorio su Comunicazione Pubblica, Public Branding e Trasformazione Digitale, Via Carlo Bo, 1, 20143, Milan, MI, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200420086"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077533591"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":2.3664,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87956278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"203","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.964900016784668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.8103999495506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.6051691174507141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.5567139983177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.4982173442840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.49527421593666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4924493730068207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.47693246603012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3286435008049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.17962640523910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09433004260063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.051638782024383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.05158185958862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.04734811186790466}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.8103999495506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6051691174507141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.5567139983177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.4982173442840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.49527421593666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4924493730068207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.47693246603012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3286435008049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.17962640523910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09433004260063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.051638782024383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.05158185958862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.04734811186790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-021-00597-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00597-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-021-00597-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33870214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33870214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN computer science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:irinsubria.uninsubria.it:11383/2136812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11383/2136812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196351","display_name":"IrInSubria (University of Insubria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115752224","host_organization_name":"University of Insubria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8034274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8034274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SN Comput Sci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42979-021-00597-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00597-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42979-021-00597-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174798","display_name":"SN Computer Science","issn_l":"2661-8907","issn":["2661-8907","2662-995X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323281","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi dell'Insubria","ror":"https://ror.org/00s409261"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3156833490.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3156833490.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186013483","https://openalex.org/W2398928964","https://openalex.org/W2534787408","https://openalex.org/W2732157297","https://openalex.org/W3014538785","https://openalex.org/W3036308269","https://openalex.org/W3044137311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127156785","https://openalex.org/W4205754011","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W4200329650","https://openalex.org/W4205215807","https://openalex.org/W3005417802","https://openalex.org/W4226296940","https://openalex.org/W3028835529","https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3134376730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2,86],"a":[3,27,80],"preliminary":[4],"data":[5],"analytics":[6],"study":[7],"on":[8,92,110],"the":[9,23,31,35,54,60,64,70,74,77,85,94,103,111,134,140,144],"spread":[10,25,39,75,112],"of":[11,76,113],"COVID-19":[12,24,78],"in":[13,37,40,84,127],"Italy":[14,41],"and":[15,42,52,66,69,96,136,142],"Lombardy":[16,43],"Region":[17,44],"is":[18,45,90],"reported":[19,91],"to":[20,47,50,131],"understand":[21],"how":[22,93],"from":[26,79],"geographical":[28,81],"point-of-view.":[29],"Understanding":[30],"rules":[32],"followed":[33],"by":[34,102,139,143],"virus":[36],"its":[38],"fundamental":[46],"act":[48],"properly":[49],"reduce":[51],"isolate":[53],"contagious":[55],"promptly.":[56],"The":[57],"paper":[58],"investigates":[59],"possible":[61],"correlation":[62],"between":[63],"goods":[65],"transport":[67],"routes":[68],"citizen":[71],"travels":[72],"with":[73],"perspective.":[82],"Moreover,":[83],"an":[87],"empirical":[88],"discussion":[89,116],"actions":[95,137],"decrees,":[97],"which":[98],"have":[99],"been":[100],"imposed":[101,138],"Italian":[104],"Government":[105,141],"over":[106],"time,":[107],"impacted":[108],"actually":[109],"COVID-19.":[114],"This":[115],"can":[117,122],"highlight":[118],"important":[119],"aspects":[120],"that":[121],"be":[123],"taken":[124],"into":[125],"account":[126],"future":[128],"pandemic":[129],"waves,":[130],"better":[132],"balance":[133],"policies":[135],"Regions.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}