{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391051805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42486-023-00143-8","title":"Is identifying boredom the answer to controlling the bombardment of notifications on mobile devices?","display_name":"Is identifying boredom the answer to controlling the bombardment of notifications on mobile devices?","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391051805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42486-023-00143-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42486-023-00143-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42486-023-00143-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42486-023-00143-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200914","display_name":"CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction","issn_l":"2524-521X","issn":["2524-521X","2524-5228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42486-023-00143-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065178983","display_name":"Rashid Kamal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3409-1970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35870678","display_name":"University of Northampton","ror":"https://ror.org/04jp2hx10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rashid Kamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Advanced and Smart Technologies, Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, University of Northampton, Waterside Campus, University Dr, Northampton, NN1 5PH, England, UK","School of Computing, Ulster University, York St, Belfast, BT15 1ED, Northern Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3409-1970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Advanced and Smart Technologies, Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, University of Northampton, Waterside Campus, University Dr, Northampton, NN1 5PH, England, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Ulster University, York St, Belfast, BT15 1ED, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062274442","display_name":"Aimal Rextin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aimal Rextin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Scholars Ave, 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Scholars Ave, 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021247547","display_name":"Chris Nugent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0882-7902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Nugent","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Ulster University, York St, Belfast, BT15 1ED, Northern Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Ulster University, York St, Belfast, BT15 1ED, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087964095","display_name":"Ian Cleland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-7354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Cleland","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Ulster University, York St, Belfast, BT15 1ED, Northern Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Ulster University, York St, Belfast, BT15 1ED, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006478284","display_name":"Paul McCullagh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-6262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul McCullagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Ulster University, York St, Belfast, BT15 1ED, Northern Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Ulster University, York St, Belfast, BT15 1ED, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065178983"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177","https://openalex.org/I35870678"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00804761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"115","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9595999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boredom","display_name":"Boredom","score":0.8059041500091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6730921864509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5740070343017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.561416745185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5583784580230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5548049807548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12142685055732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.08220729231834412}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777589236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34255","display_name":"Boredom","level":2,"score":0.8059041500091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6730921864509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5740070343017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.561416745185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5583784580230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5548049807548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12142685055732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08220729231834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42486-023-00143-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42486-023-00143-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42486-023-00143-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200914","display_name":"CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction","issn_l":"2524-521X","issn":["2524-521X","2524-5228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nectar.northampton.ac.uk:20545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196393","display_name":"NECTAR - Northampton Electronic Collection of Thesis and Research (University of Northampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35870678","host_organization_name":"University of Northampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/4f2048f3-b878-4ba9-b82d-f5b8019e3222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/4f2048f3-b878-4ba9-b82d-f5b8019e3222","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/203403314/42486_2023_Article_143.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kamal, R, Rextin, A, Nugent, C, Cleland, I & McCullagh, P 2024, 'Is identifying boredom the answer to controlling the bombardment of notifications on mobile devices?', CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 115-132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42486-023-00143-8","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42486-023-00143-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42486-023-00143-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42486-023-00143-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200914","display_name":"CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction","issn_l":"2524-521X","issn":["2524-521X","2524-5228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1668649504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RD0513853","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318142","funder_display_name":"Northern Ireland Connected Health Innovation Centre"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2339459353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RD0513853","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314204","funder_display_name":"Invest Northern Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314204","display_name":"Invest Northern Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/00qnrsq87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318142","display_name":"Northern Ireland Connected Health Innovation Centre","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391051805.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1515431773","https://openalex.org/W1975588061","https://openalex.org/W1980889629","https://openalex.org/W1987052189","https://openalex.org/W2011930619","https://openalex.org/W2022657818","https://openalex.org/W2036625316","https://openalex.org/W2048020986","https://openalex.org/W2049401656","https://openalex.org/W2056132907","https://openalex.org/W2060118520","https://openalex.org/W2080562691","https://openalex.org/W2088794999","https://openalex.org/W2106479238","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2144533308","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2152560486","https://openalex.org/W2156665896","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2170252181","https://openalex.org/W2611635050","https://openalex.org/W2756470421","https://openalex.org/W2757758767","https://openalex.org/W2807680281","https://openalex.org/W2807883646","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2966510044","https://openalex.org/W3039246429","https://openalex.org/W3121606562","https://openalex.org/W3158162385","https://openalex.org/W3216660278","https://openalex.org/W4281557184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Mobile":[1],"notifications":[2,147],"have":[3],"become":[4],"ubiquitous":[5],"in":[6],"modern":[7],"life,":[8],"yet":[9],"excessive":[10],"volumes":[11,107],"contribute":[12],"to":[13,183,189],"interruption":[14,186],"overload.":[15,192],"This":[16,170],"paper":[17],"investigates":[18],"intelligent":[19],"notification":[20,56,91,106,142,191],"management":[21,187],"leveraging":[22,177],"user":[23,122,178],"context.":[24],"A":[25],"three-stage":[26],"methodology":[27],"employed":[28],"a":[29],"focus":[30,39],"group,":[31],"survey,":[32],"and":[33,83,102,116,164,180],"in-the-wild":[34],"data":[35,92],"collection":[36],"app.":[37],"The":[38,64,86],"group":[40],"$$(n=12)$$":[41],"<mml:math":[42,67],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">":[43,68],"<mml:mrow>":[44,69],"<mml:mo>(</mml:mo>":[45,70],"<mml:mi>n</mml:mi>":[46,71],"<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>":[47,72],"<mml:mn>12</mml:mn>":[48],"<mml:mo>)</mml:mo>":[49,74],"</mml:mrow>":[50,75],"</mml:math>":[51,76],"provided":[52],"preliminary":[53,171],"insights":[54],"into":[55],"perceptions":[57],"during":[58,124],"boredom":[59,163],"which":[60],"informed":[61],"survey":[62,65],"design.":[63],"$$(n=106)$$":[66],"<mml:mn>106</mml:mn>":[73],"probed":[77],"usage":[78],"habits":[79],"across":[80],"times,":[81],"days,":[82],"app":[84,88],"categories.":[85],"SeektheNotification":[87],"gathered":[89],"real-world":[90],"from":[93],"20":[94],"Android":[95],"users":[96],"over":[97],"3":[98],"months.Analysis":[99],"revealed":[100],"social":[101],"personal":[103],"apps":[104],"dominate":[105],"(91%":[108],"combined).":[109],"Shorter":[110],"response":[111],"delays":[112],"occurred":[113],"on":[114],"weekends":[115],"after":[117],"12":[118],"pm,":[119],"suggesting":[120],"heightened":[121],"receptivity":[123],"boredom.":[125,156],"Random":[126],"Forest":[127],"classification":[128],"achieved":[129],"88%":[130],"accuracy,":[131],"outperforming":[132],"13":[133],"other":[134],"algorithms,":[135],"underscoring":[136],"machine":[137,181],"learning\u2019s":[138],"potential":[139],"for":[140],"context-aware":[141],"systems.Our":[143],"exploratory":[144],"findings":[145],"indicate":[146],"could":[148],"be":[149],"optimized":[150],"by":[151],"considering":[152],"situational":[153],"factors":[154],"like":[155],"Further":[157],"research":[158],"should":[159],"expand":[160],"context":[161],"beyond":[162],"employ":[165],"advanced":[166],"deep":[167],"learning":[168],"techniques.":[169],"study":[172],"demonstrates":[173],"the":[174],"promise":[175],"of":[176],"psychology":[179],"intelligence":[182],"develop":[184],"smarter":[185],"systems":[188],"combat":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-22T23:29:09.771500","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}