{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367669990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42484-023-00107-2","title":"Quantum Advantage Seeker with Kernels (QuASK): a software framework to speed up the research in quantum machine learning","display_name":"Quantum Advantage Seeker with Kernels (QuASK): a software framework to speed up the research in quantum machine learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367669990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42484-023-00107-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42484-023-00107-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42484-023-00107-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42484-023-00107-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217596","display_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2524-4906","issn":["2524-4906","2524-4914"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42484-023-00107-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078616110","display_name":"Francesco Di Marcantonio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0634-4659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Di Marcantonio","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, 1211, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0634-4659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, 1211, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052997153","display_name":"Massimiliano Incudini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9389-5370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128559","display_name":"Reply (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ma9mt41","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128559"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Incudini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Reply s.r.l., Turin, 10126, Italy","Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 di Verona, Verona, 34137, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9389-5370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Reply s.r.l., Turin, 10126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128559"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 di Verona, Verona, 34137, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053726537","display_name":"Davide Tezza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-5219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128559","display_name":"Reply (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ma9mt41","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128559"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Tezza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Reply s.r.l., Turin, 10126, Italy","Dipartimento di Matematica, Universit\u00e0 di Trento, Povo, 38123, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-5219","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Reply s.r.l., Turin, 10126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128559"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Matematica, Universit\u00e0 di Trento, Povo, 38123, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017741513","display_name":"Michele Grossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1718-1314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Grossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, 1211, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1718-1314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, 1211, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052997153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378","https://openalex.org/I4210128559"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":2.1538,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89700622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7663452625274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-machine-learning","display_name":"Quantum machine learning","score":0.6134859919548035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.5607110261917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5413297414779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5406290292739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5216025114059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-framework","display_name":"Software framework","score":0.4315144717693329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.42265939712524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3824761211872101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3667370080947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24154144525527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.2218056619167328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09463825821876526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7663452625274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779094486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18811578","display_name":"Quantum machine learning","level":4,"score":0.6134859919548035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5607110261917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5413297414779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5406290292739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5216025114059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76518257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271680","display_name":"Software framework","level":5,"score":0.4315144717693329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42265939712524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3824761211872101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3667370080947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24154144525527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.2218056619167328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09463825821876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42484-023-00107-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42484-023-00107-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42484-023-00107-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217596","display_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2524-4906","issn":["2524-4906","2524-4914"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:2853493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/2853493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42484-023-00107-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42484-023-00107-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42484-023-00107-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217596","display_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2524-4906","issn":["2524-4906","2524-4914"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313559","display_name":"CERN","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324120","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","display_name":"Erasmus+","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367669990.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4986281","https://openalex.org/W1503398984","https://openalex.org/W1540155273","https://openalex.org/W1587559447","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W1986280275","https://openalex.org/W2002842428","https://openalex.org/W2014351445","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2031823405","https://openalex.org/W2035993353","https://openalex.org/W2040970380","https://openalex.org/W2059041305","https://openalex.org/W2096331363","https://openalex.org/W2097936772","https://openalex.org/W2110240249","https://openalex.org/W2123328018","https://openalex.org/W2135273380","https://openalex.org/W2138633784","https://openalex.org/W2148132004","https://openalex.org/W2160347025","https://openalex.org/W2174510006","https://openalex.org/W2294708468","https://openalex.org/W2566002283","https://openalex.org/W2765646145","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2790388700","https://openalex.org/W2790936515","https://openalex.org/W2792946961","https://openalex.org/W2794444783","https://openalex.org/W2796615720","https://openalex.org/W2798434869","https://openalex.org/W2985923507","https://openalex.org/W2989144103","https://openalex.org/W3004227146","https://openalex.org/W3013348036","https://openalex.org/W3033997567","https://openalex.org/W3083278355","https://openalex.org/W3090365491","https://openalex.org/W3090921460","https://openalex.org/W3096052452","https://openalex.org/W3098397564","https://openalex.org/W3100635076","https://openalex.org/W3100881209","https://openalex.org/W3100931082","https://openalex.org/W3104396616","https://openalex.org/W3104500086","https://openalex.org/W3104914200","https://openalex.org/W3108496771","https://openalex.org/W3118800713","https://openalex.org/W3119774682","https://openalex.org/W3129458892","https://openalex.org/W3132743969","https://openalex.org/W3147993824","https://openalex.org/W3165351650","https://openalex.org/W3167925414","https://openalex.org/W3173713405","https://openalex.org/W3179419443","https://openalex.org/W3182433019","https://openalex.org/W3206451759","https://openalex.org/W3211598836","https://openalex.org/W3216228299","https://openalex.org/W4200634539","https://openalex.org/W4206150978","https://openalex.org/W4211049957","https://openalex.org/W4212897670","https://openalex.org/W4213212652","https://openalex.org/W4220747861","https://openalex.org/W4280568025","https://openalex.org/W4281891658","https://openalex.org/W4285251258","https://openalex.org/W4285390635","https://openalex.org/W4286007969","https://openalex.org/W4310898209","https://openalex.org/W4312831158","https://openalex.org/W6600625924","https://openalex.org/W6603204305","https://openalex.org/W6912769805","https://openalex.org/W6931031300","https://openalex.org/W6968959127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944417983","https://openalex.org/W4362682022","https://openalex.org/W4388703658","https://openalex.org/W3132418032","https://openalex.org/W4385662062","https://openalex.org/W4312109322","https://openalex.org/W4312852566","https://openalex.org/W4309465149","https://openalex.org/W3010468967","https://openalex.org/W4323032116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Exploiting":[1],"the":[2,8,16,29,67,105,112,116,127,137,149,153,160,166,183,216,225,231],"properties":[3],"of":[4,10,20,31,34,49,97,107,130],"quantum":[5,23,46,55,59,174,193,209,228,239,243],"information":[6],"to":[7,41,53,73,81,122,126,136,145,152,155,192,204,223,233],"benefit":[9],"machine":[11,88,175,210],"learning":[12,89,176,211],"models":[13],"is":[14,71,94],"perhaps":[15],"most":[17,76,220],"active":[18],"field":[19],"research":[21],"in":[22,95,165,179,185],"computation.":[24],"This":[25],"interest":[26],"has":[27],"supported":[28],"development":[30,106],"a":[32,86,201,252],"multitude":[33],"software":[35,70,90,100,162],"frameworks":[36,79,163],"(e.g.":[37],"Qiskit,":[38],"Pennylane,":[39],"Braket)":[40],"implement,":[42],"simulate,":[43],"and":[44,61,114,147,214,241,254],"execute":[45],"algorithms.":[47],"Most":[48],"them":[50,103],"allow":[51],"us":[52],"define":[54],"circuits,":[56],"run":[57],"basic":[58],"algorithms,":[60],"access":[62],"low-level":[63],"primitives":[64],"depending":[65],"on":[66],"hardware":[68],"such":[69],"supposed":[72],"run.":[74],"For":[75],"experiments,":[77,188],"these":[78],"have":[80],"be":[82,156,198,249],"manually":[83],"integrated":[84,255],"within":[85],"larger":[87],"pipeline.":[91],"The":[92],"researcher":[93,184],"charge":[96],"knowing":[98],"different":[99,161],"packages,":[101],"integrating":[102],"through":[104,227],"long":[108],"code":[109,119,167,260],"scripts,":[110],"analyzing":[111],"results,":[113],"generating":[115],"plots.":[117],"Long":[118],"often":[120],"leads":[121],"erroneous":[123],"applications,":[124],"due":[125,151],"average":[128],"number":[129],"bugs":[131],"growing":[132],"proportional":[133],"with":[134,158,189,230],"respect":[135],"program":[138],"length.":[139],"Moreover,":[140],"other":[141],"researchers":[142],"will":[143],"struggle":[144],"understand":[146],"reproduce":[148],"experiment,":[150],"need":[154],"familiar":[157],"all":[159],"involved":[164],"script.":[168],"We":[169],"propose":[170],"QuASK,":[171],"an":[172],"open-source":[173],"framework":[177,246],"written":[178],"Python":[180],"that":[181],"aids":[182],"performing":[186],"their":[187],"particular":[190],"attention":[191],"kernel":[194],"techniques.":[195],"QuASK":[196,218],"can":[197,247],"used":[199,250],"as":[200,251],"command-line":[202],"tool":[203],"download":[205],"datasets,":[206],"pre-process":[207],"them,":[208],"routines,":[212],"analyze":[213,224],"visualize":[215],"results.":[217],"implements":[219],"state-of-the-art":[221],"algorithms":[222],"data":[226],"kernels,":[229,236,240],"possibility":[232],"use":[234],"projected":[235],"(gradient-descent)":[237],"trainable":[238],"structure-optimized":[242],"kernels.":[244],"Our":[245],"also":[248],"library":[253],"into":[256],"pre-existing":[257],"software,":[258],"maximizing":[259],"reuse.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2023-05-03T00:00:00"}
