{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202130066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42484-022-00083-z","title":"A Quantum Generative Adversarial Network for distributions","display_name":"A Quantum Generative Adversarial Network for distributions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202130066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42484-022-00083-z","mag":"3202130066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42484-022-00083-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42484-022-00083-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42484-022-00083-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217596","display_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2524-4906","issn":["2524-4906","2524-4914"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42484-022-00083-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087402929","display_name":"Amine Assouel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128565","display_name":"CEA Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03n15ch10","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210128565"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amine Assouel","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENS Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENS Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019481499","display_name":"Antoine Jacquier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-3201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Jacquier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alan Turing Institute, London, UK","Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-3201","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alan Turing Institute, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061022182","display_name":"Alexei Kondratyev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexei Kondratyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087402929"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128565"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13845035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13650","display_name":"Computational Physics and Python Applications","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13650","display_name":"Computational Physics and Python Applications","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11206","display_name":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.8315094709396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.8104516863822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.6483402252197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6431375741958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5478248000144958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5021185874938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4957750737667084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46752381324768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.4481460750102997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4439471662044525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4360000193119049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-machine-learning","display_name":"Quantum machine learning","score":0.41358816623687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3014080226421356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.09657299518585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07620471715927124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.8315094709396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.8104516863822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.6483402252197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6431375741958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5478248000144958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5021185874938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4957750737667084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46752381324768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.4481460750102997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4439471662044525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4360000193119049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779094486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18811578","display_name":"Quantum machine learning","level":4,"score":0.41358816623687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3014080226421356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09657299518585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07620471715927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42484-022-00083-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42484-022-00083-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42484-022-00083-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217596","display_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2524-4906","issn":["2524-4906","2524-4914"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3936070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3936070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2110.02742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02742","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.02742","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3202130066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.02742.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:arx:papers:2110.02742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2110.02742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2110.02742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42484-022-00083-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42484-022-00083-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42484-022-00083-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217596","display_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2524-4906","issn":["2524-4906","2524-4914"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1089084160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/W032643/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3225288371","display_name":"Rough Volatility: A Trojan horse into modern Financial computing","funder_award_id":"EP/T032146/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G460110269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T032146","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5696936935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T032146/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202130066.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202130066.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W284754667","https://openalex.org/W648143168","https://openalex.org/W1530436046","https://openalex.org/W1631356911","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2076458153","https://openalex.org/W2077791698","https://openalex.org/W2084312524","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2137672336","https://openalex.org/W2415006348","https://openalex.org/W2572438701","https://openalex.org/W2794444783","https://openalex.org/W2794558616","https://openalex.org/W2798945316","https://openalex.org/W2798967590","https://openalex.org/W2887511498","https://openalex.org/W2891185006","https://openalex.org/W2903221501","https://openalex.org/W2907220609","https://openalex.org/W2914366177","https://openalex.org/W2931020703","https://openalex.org/W2951065015","https://openalex.org/W2962879692","https://openalex.org/W2963373786","https://openalex.org/W2963398989","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2967129252","https://openalex.org/W2971690404","https://openalex.org/W2985302520","https://openalex.org/W2985939035","https://openalex.org/W3015694082","https://openalex.org/W3034762567","https://openalex.org/W3043547428","https://openalex.org/W3048756828","https://openalex.org/W3081659016","https://openalex.org/W3092977835","https://openalex.org/W3093277635","https://openalex.org/W3097990818","https://openalex.org/W3100730164","https://openalex.org/W3112655992","https://openalex.org/W3122654496","https://openalex.org/W3124082267","https://openalex.org/W3124678017","https://openalex.org/W3126103175","https://openalex.org/W3153844293","https://openalex.org/W3158633919","https://openalex.org/W3161810785","https://openalex.org/W3167297489","https://openalex.org/W3196492698","https://openalex.org/W3202656664","https://openalex.org/W4213212652","https://openalex.org/W4244096624","https://openalex.org/W4244967830","https://openalex.org/W4247451115","https://openalex.org/W6605575952","https://openalex.org/W6735913928","https://openalex.org/W6747977641","https://openalex.org/W6751115101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205853161","https://openalex.org/W2798967590","https://openalex.org/W3097990818","https://openalex.org/W3172602057","https://openalex.org/W3147201471","https://openalex.org/W3153844293","https://openalex.org/W3033233627","https://openalex.org/W3196492698","https://openalex.org/W3125452792","https://openalex.org/W2994307986","https://openalex.org/W3130944012","https://openalex.org/W3041746144","https://openalex.org/W2898121159","https://openalex.org/W3164511229","https://openalex.org/W2752623698","https://openalex.org/W3138672085","https://openalex.org/W3022026918","https://openalex.org/W2789365338","https://openalex.org/W3099810226","https://openalex.org/W3004965358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Recent":[1],"advances":[2],"in":[3,45],"Quantum":[4,34],"Computing":[5],"have":[6],"shown":[7],"that,":[8],"despite":[9],"the":[10],"absence":[11],"of":[12],"a":[13,31,49],"fault-tolerant":[14],"quantum":[15,19],"computer":[16],"so":[17],"far,":[18],"techniques":[20],"are":[21],"providing":[22],"exponential":[23],"advantage":[24],"over":[25],"their":[26],"classical":[27],"counterparts.":[28],"We":[29],"develop":[30],"fully":[32],"connected":[33],"Generative":[35],"Adversarial":[36],"network":[37],"and":[38],"show":[39],"how":[40],"it":[41],"can":[42],"be":[43],"applied":[44],"Mathematical":[46],"Finance,":[47],"with":[48],"particular":[50],"focus":[51],"on":[52],"volatility":[53],"modelling.":[54]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}